Why did Jean Watson develop her theory?
Watson created the Theory of Human Caring between 1975 and 1979 from her personal views of nursing. Her work was influenced by her teaching experience and was created as a way to find common meaning among nurses from all over the world. Watson's theory was first published in 1988.
What is Watson caring theory?
Watson’s model makes seven assumptions:
- Caring can be effectively demonstrated and practiced only interpersonally.
- Caring consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction of certain human needs.
- Effective caring promotes health and individual or family growth.
- Caring responses accept the patient as he or she is now, as well as what he or she may become.
Is Jean Watson a nurse?
Jean Watson is an American nurse theorist and nursing professor who is best known for her theory of human caring.She is the author of numerous texts, including Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring.Watson's research on caring has been incorporated into education and patient care at hundreds of nursing schools and healthcare facilities across the world.
What is Watson nursing theory?
Watson's theory encourages nurses to provide an installation of faith and hope within patients through kind words, nurturing and caring gestures and non-verbal messages of support, according to Nursing Theories.
What is Jean Watson known for?
Jean Watson is an American nurse theorist and nursing professor who is best known for her theory of human caring. She is the author of numerous texts, including Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring.
What is the origin of Jean Watson's caring theory?
Watson's Caring Theory Jean Watson developed her Theory of Human Caring between 1975-1979. Watson's influence to develop her Theory of Human Caring was derived through her own personal views, studies, experiences, and involvement in academic nursing curriculum.
When was Jean Watson theory created?
Watson's theory was first published in 1988. Since that time, she has produced more than 20 books on caring, and her teachings are used by clinical nurses and academic programs all over the world.
Why is Jean Watson's theory important?
Importance of Watson's Theory of Care Watson's theory of nursing is a critical part of nursing. It provides a background for the idea that nursing is not just a practice; but an attempt to provide care for a patient and bring them to optimal health as an individual.
What is Watson's theory of learning?
Watson's 'manifesto' stated a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioural analysis, made it clear behaviourism focuses only on observable stimulus-response behaviours, and considers that all behaviours are learned through events and situations within the environment.
How do you apply Jean Watson's theory?
The role of the nurse in Watson's Caring Theory can be applied by: Create a caring relationship. Display unconditional acceptance. Apply a holistic treatment approach which includes treating the mind, soul, and spirit as well as the body.
What is Watson's theory of behaviorism?
Watson's behaviorist theory focused not on the internal emotional and psychological conditions of people, but rather on their external and outward behaviors. He believed that a person's physical responses provided the only insight into internal actions.
What are the three main conceptual elements of Watson's theory?
Watson's caring theory contains three major elements: (1) the carative factors, (2) the transpersonal caring relationship, and (3) the caring occasion/caring moment. As we honor nursing's work to care for patients, let us also remember that caring without action is essentially meaningless from an ethical perspective.
What are the 4 nursing theories?
In nursing, the four main metaparadigms, according to the Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, are person, environment, health and nursing. These four frameworks inform grand nursing theories, middle-range nursing theories and practice-level nursing theories.
Which goal is typical of Watson's theory?
The main goal of Watson's theory is to promote health, restore the patient's health, and prevent illness. Developing a nurse-patient relationship is the main goal of Peplau's theory.
What is the application of Watson's theory to nursing practice?
Application of Watson's Theory in Care Settings In practice, this means that a nurse practitioner engages his/her own emotions in the caring relationship, not being closed to new spiritual and emotional experiences while looking after the physical and health needs of the patient.
What is caring science theory?
Caring Science acknowledges the interconnectedness of the universe and teaches nurses to behave in harmony with not only their patients but also their surroundings, assuming a unitary worldview instead of one of separation.
What is the best way to describe Watson's Carative factors?
These carative factors are described as consisting of: cultivating the practice of loving-kindness and equanimity toward self and others as foundational to caritas consciousness; being authentically present; enabling, sustaining and honoring the faith, hope and the deep belief system and the inner-subjective life world ...
Who develop the five caring process?
The human caring theory is a grand theory that was developed by Watson in the 1970's, then in 1991, Swanson proposed her caring theory which is a middle range theory consisting of five caring processes (Chen & Chou, 2010). Swanson's five caring processes include knowing, which is striving to understand an event.
What are the three main conceptual elements of Watson's theory?
Watson's caring theory contains three major elements: (1) the carative factors, (2) the transpersonal caring relationship, and (3) the caring occasion/caring moment. As we honor nursing's work to care for patients, let us also remember that caring without action is essentially meaningless from an ethical perspective.
What are the strengths of Jean Watson's theory?
Watson's theory allows the nurse to be flexible in their practice. The theory doesn't require the nurse to follow a set standard or tool. Transpersonal Caring theory focuses on the individual and not the disease or illness. The theory allows the nurse to utilize different interaction methods with different individuals.
Who is Jean Watson?
Dr. Jean Watson is a nurse theorist who developed “ Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring” or “ Caring Science ” and founder of Watson Caring Science Institute. Get to know about Dr. Watson’s nursing theory, its major concepts, assumptions, and application to nursing in this study guide.
What is Watson's philosophy?
Watson’s Philosophy and Science of Caring is concerned with how nurses express care to their patients. Her theory stresses the humanistic aspects of nursing as they intertwine with scientific knowledge and nursing practice.
What degree did Jean Watson have?
Jean Watson ardently and quickly progressed through her nursing education, earning her bachelor’s degree in nursing in 1964, a master of science in psychiatric and mental health nursing in 1966, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology and counseling in 1973, all from the University of Colorado at Boulder.
What is the theory of nursing?
According to Watson’s theory, “Nursing is concerned with promoting health, preventing illness, caring for the sick, and restoring health.” It focuses on health promotion, as well as the treatment of diseases. According to Watson, caring is central to nursing practice and promotes health better than a simple medical cure.
What is the Watson book?
Watson’s text is the only comprehensive and accessible collection of instruments for care measurement in clinical and educational nursing research. The measurements address quality of care, patient, client, nurse perceptions of caring, and caring behaviors, abilities, and efficacy. This is Watson’s fourth book.
What is the nursing process outlined in Watson's model?
The nursing process outlined in Watson’s model contains the same steps as the scientific research process: assessment, plan, intervention, and evaluation. The assessment includes observation, identification, and review of the problem and the formation of a hypothesis. Creating a care plan helps the nurse determine how variables would be examined or measured and what data would be collected. Intervention is the implementation of the care plan and data collection. Finally, the evaluation analyzes the data, interprets the results, and may lead to an additional hypothesis.
What are Watson's needs?
In assisting with the gratification of human needs, Watson’s hierarchy of needs begins with lower-order biophysical needs or survival needs, including the need for food and fluid, elimination, and ventilation. Next are the lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs, including the need for activity, inactivity, and sexuality. The higher-order psychosocial needs or integrative needs include the need for achievement and affiliation. And finally, the higher-order intrapersonal-interpersonal need or growth-seeking need, which is self-actualization.
What is the core of the theory of caring?
According to Watson (1997), the core of the Theory of Caring is that “humans cannot be treated as objects and that humans cannot be separated from self, other, nature, and the larger workforce.”.
How many carative factors are there in caring?
The structure for the science of caring is built upon ten carative factors. These are:
Why is caring science important?
Caring Science helps us to embrace the positive energy that flows from an integrated mind, body and spirit and is mutually rewarding to both the patient and the nurse. Forged by the vision of Florence Nightingale who asserted that the “role of a nurse is to put her patient in the best position to be able to self-heal”, ...
Why is Jean Watson's theory appropriate?
Jean Watson theory is appropriate for this situation because it will be able to bring the association that exists between various health determinants in this family (Alligood, 2014). It is one of the middle range explanatory theories which usually brings out the relations between various concepts. Middle range theories explain ….
What is Watson's theory of human care?
No plagiarism!#N#Introduction.#N#Jean Watson came up with the Theory of Human Caring which is a grand nursing theory that works to bring focus to nursing as a new discipline that was to have its unique values, knowledge, and practices as well as distinct ethics and missions to the society (Alligood, 2014). Jean Watson’s philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring entails the manner unto which nurses provide their care services to the patients and the way unto which the care provided progresses to come up with a plan that promotes health and well-being of an individual and at the same time curb illness development and restore the health of the patient.
Who developed the middle range theory?
The middle range theories were developed by Robert Merton which concentrated on explaining the phenomena observed in various sociological environments via determination of the core causative mechanisms (Hedström&Ylikoski, 2014). In his observations, … He developed these in the twentieth century when he was one of the prominent sociologists…..
What is middle range theory?
….In general, middle range theories provide a basis that guides nursing practice by touching on various determinants of health. It, therefore, allows for assessment and determination of areas of action. The theories allow for description, explanation, and prediction of various determinants and outcomes that can be expected from the concepts. It hence gives a definitive guidance to the healthcare providers.
Who is Jean Watson?
Not to be confused with Jean Watson (cross-country skier) or Jean Watson (writer). Jean Watson is an American nurse theorist and nursing professor who is best known for her theory of human caring. She is the author of numerous texts, including Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring.
Who was Watson influenced by?
Watson's theory was influenced by several philosophers and thinkers including Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, each of whom were pioneers in creating the concept of transpersonal.
What is the theory of caring?
She founded the non-profit Watson Caring Science Institute in 2008. Theory of human caring is patient care that involves a more holistic treatment for patients. As opposed to just using science to care for and heal patients, at the center of the theory of human caring is the idea that being more attentive and conscious during patient interactions allow for more effective and continuous care with a deeper personal connection. Watson's theory was influenced by several philosophers and thinkers including Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, each of whom were pioneers in creating the concept of transpersonal. Watson defines the idea of transpersonal as "an inter-subjective human-human relationship in which the person of the nurse affects and is affected by the person of the other. Both are fully present in the moment and feel a union with the other." The four major concepts in the science of caring are health, nursing, environment or society, and human being.
What are the four major concepts in the science of caring?
Both are fully present in the moment and feel a union with the other.". The four major concepts in the science of caring are health, nursing, environment or society, and human being. Health: The connection between the mind, body, and spirit.
What is the theory of human care?
As opposed to just using science to care for and heal patients, at the center of the theory of human caring is the idea that being more attentive and conscious during patient interactions allow for more effective and continuous care with a deeper personal connection.
What are the carative factors of Watson's theory?
As discussed in the beginning of this paper Watson’s theory is applied through the carative factors or caritas processes. There are ten carative factors and these are the following: The Theory of Human Caring is demonstrated as the practice of loving-kindness, equanimity, authenticity, enabling, cultivating a spiritual practice; developing a relationship that is helping-trusting; enabling the expression of both positive and negative feelings; having a caring-healing practice; a willingness to learn for the caring experience; being able to engage in a teaching-learning experience that is genuine; enabling and creating environments that are healing; caring for basic needs, both spiritual and physical; and, being open to spirituality (Wagner, 2010). In practicing as a nurse practitioner, they practice using their own emotions in the caring relationship, they use their own spiritual and emotional experiences all the while looking out for the physical health and wellbeing of their patients.
When did Jean Watson publish his theory of human care?
Over the years there were several concepts that felt caring was a vital part of nusing knowledge. It wasn’t until around the 1970’s that Jean Watson published her Theory of Human Caring. Watson put a unique perspective on caring.
What is the theory of human caring?
The theory of human caring was developed by Jean Watson. The theory states that caring is the essence of nursing. Nurses have the professional obligation to provide the best environment for healing to take place. Caring concepts are the foundation of theoretical development. They represent meaning, experience and ideas related to the human caring experience. Over the years there were several concepts that felt caring was a vital part of nusing knowledge. It wasn’t until around the 1970’s that Jean Watson published her Theory of Human Caring. Watson put a unique perspective on caring. Her theory blended beliefs and ideas from all cultures mostly Eastern and Western to create a spiritual philosophy that can be used throughout nursing practice. At that time she developed the 10 carative factors that have evolved into present day as 10 Carita Processes. When nurses actively engage in using the carita’s they show compassion for their patients. The 10 Caritas Processes surround how nurses should present themselves to patients in a way that allows for a proper caring environment. In order to instill these carita’s one must respect the patient and treat them with loving and kindness, listening to the patient one see’s the patient as a human being and not an object. Being responsive to the patients need and feelings shows patients that the nurse’s practice comes from the heart. Another part of the theory is developing a helping-trusting caring relationship with patients, families and the health care team. When this happens the patient and family will feel like they are able to talk to you without being judged. Having a trusting relationship with the health care team is important this makes the team operate smoothly. These are just a few of the processes Watson’s spoke of, she fought to have caring implemented into nursing education. She found it to be one of the most important aspects of being a nurse. Nurses have to look at themselves and see where they stand in order to provide a caring relationship and environment for their patients. Watson advises nurse’s to accept things the way they are whether pleasant or unpleasant (Norman, Rossillo, & Skelton, 2016). Still support the patient and family regardless of all the negativity happening. The more caring that is shown hopefully the nurse will be creating a healing environment in a slow and steady pace.
What is nursing theory?
Nursing theory is nothing new it had developed over time. There are many theories devoted to different areas of nursing. Walker and Avant developed the method of concept analysis. The method was focused on strategies that were for theory development in nursing. It consists of analysis, synthesis and derivation into three categories of concepts, statements, and theorie. Concepts within nursing are vital in the identity and defining the scope of discipline. They are used as the core of nursing knowledge. They are how nursing views certain topics within practice. Caring is one of the most useful elements within nursing.
What are concepts in nursing?
Concepts within nursing are vital in the identity and defining the scope of discipline. They are used as the core of nursing knowledge. They are how nursing views certain topics within practice. Caring is one of the most useful elements within nursing.
Biography of Jean Watson
Theory of Human Caring of Jean Watson
- Nowadays, a lot of people choose nursing as a profession. There are many reasons to consider becoming a professional nurse, but compassion is often a trait required of nurses. This is for the reason that taking care of the patients’ needs is its primary purpose. Jean Watson’s “Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring”mainly concerns how nurses care for their patients and ho…
External Links
References
- Alligood, M., & Tomey, A. (2010). Nursing theorists and their work, seventh edition. Maryland Heights: Mosby-Elsevier.
- Dr. Watson’s Facebook Page for the photos
- Dr. Jean Watson. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2013, from https://watsoncaringscience.org/about-us/jean-bio/
- Alligood, M., & Tomey, A. (2010). Nursing theorists and their work, seventh edition. Maryland Heights: Mosby-Elsevier.
- Dr. Watson’s Facebook Page for the photos
- Dr. Jean Watson. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2013, from https://watsoncaringscience.org/about-us/jean-bio/
- Watson, J. (1979). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring. In George, J. (Ed.). Nursing theories: the base for professional nursing practice.Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.
