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Why is Frémont important?
John Charles Frémont or Fremont (January 21, 1813 – July 13, 1890) was an American explorer, military officer, and politician. He was a U.S. Senator from California, and, in 1856, was the first Republican nominee for president of the United States and founder of the California Republican Party when he was nominated.
Why was John Charles Frémont so influential?
Why was John Charles Fremont so influential in encouraging the mass migration of Americans to Oregon and California? His reports of his western explorations gained wide circulation and became very popular. All the western Indian tribes eventually felt the unrelenting pressure of white expansion and conquest.
What did John Frémont do in the Mexican American War?
During the Mexican-American War, Frémont led the California Battalion to capture the cities of Santa Barbara, Presidio, and part of Los Angeles. He also signed the Treaty of Cahuenga, which ended the war in most of California.
Why was John C Fremont known as the Pathfinder?
Frémont's skills as a surveyor, mathematician, explorer, and leader would be tested as he explored deeper into the American West. Frémont's first two expeditions as leader were his most famous. It was these expeditions that earned him the nickname the “Pathfinder” and made him a national celebrity.
Who was Fremont California named after?
explorer John C. FrémontThe city, named for explorer John C. Frémont, was formed in 1956 through the amalgamation of five agricultural communities—Centerville, Irvington, Mission San José, Niles, and Warm Springs. Freeway connections stimulated residential and industrial growth as part of San Francisco Bay area development.
Why was Fremont court-martialed?
Frémont (1813-90), popularly admired for his mapmaking expeditions to the West, was court-martialed on grounds of mutiny and disobeying orders on January 31, 1848.
Who were the bear flaggers?
After the flag was raised Californios called the insurgents Los Osos (The Bears) and "Bear Flaggers" because of their flag and in derision of their often scruffy appearance. The rebels embraced the expression, and their uprising, which they originally called the Popular Movement, became known as the Bear Flag Revolt.
What did Mexico lose in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including the present-day states California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, most of Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming.
Who was the scout who led the first military expedition to explore the West?
After the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was made, Jefferson initiated an exploration of the newly purchased land and the territory beyond the "great rock mountains" in the West. He chose Meriwether Lewis to lead an expedition, who in turn solicited the help of William Clark.
Who was the great Path Finder?
John Charles FremontFremont – The Pathfinder. John Charles Fremont was an explorer, surveyor, military officer, and politician who led five western expeditions.
Where is Fremont buried?
Trinity Church CemeteryRockland Cemetery, Orangebur...John C. Frémont/Place of burial
Which explorer served as a guide to John C Fremont?
frontiersman Kit CarsonHe first met frontiersman Kit Carson on a Missouri River steamboat in St Louis during the summer of 1842. Fremont was preparing to lead his first expedition and was looking for a guide to take him to South Pass. Carson offered his services and guided Fremont along with 25 men on a successful five-month journey.
What did John C Fremont do in Utah?
In the space of a dozen years, Fremont led five expeditions into the West, three of which took him to Utah. During 1843-1844, his circuit of the West brought him down the Bear River through Cache Valley to the Great Salt Lake. He wrote glowingly of the valleys, touting them as ideal locations for future settlement.
Why did missionaries like Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and Henry and Eliza Spalding move west text to speech?
Why did missionaries like Marcus and Narcissa Whitman Henry and Eliza Spalding move west? Marcus Whitman convincing/leading whites to move West. Many Indians died of the diseases that missionaries/settlers brought to the West. Missionaries helped open West to settlement.
Who was Fremont's Guide?
Kit Carson would guide Fremont's second expedition from July 21, 1843, to July 4, 1844. This mission would map out the rest of the Oregon Trail from South Pass, Wyoming to the Columbia River in Oregon.
Who was Fremont in the Civil war?
Frémont, in full John Charles Frémont, (born January 21, 1813, Savannah, Georgia, U.S.—died July 13, 1890, New York, New York), American military officer and an early explorer and mapmaker of the American West, who was one of the principal figures in opening up that region to settlement and was instrumental in the U.S. ...
Where was John Frémont born?
Early Life. John Charles Frémont was born on January 21, 1813 in Savannah, Georgia. His parents were embroiled in scandal. His father, a French immigrant named Charles Fremon, had been hired to tutor the young wife of an elderly Revolutionary War veteran in Richmond, Virginia.
What was Benton's influence on Frémont?
The role that Benton's influence played in Frémont's career cannot be overstated. In the decades before the Civil War, Benton exerted great influence on Capitol Hill. He was obsessed with expanding the United States to the West. He was perceived as the nation's greatest proponent of Manifest Destiny, and he was often considered as powerful as the senators in the Great Triumvirate: Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John C. Calhoun .
What skills did Frémont have?
The young Frémont had an affinity for mathematics and astronomy, skills that would later be very useful for plotting his position in the wilderness.
What was the second expedition of John Frémont?
Frémont led a second expedition to the West in 1843 and 1844. His assignment was to find a route across the Rocky Mountains to Oregon. After essentially accomplishing his assignment, Frémont and his party were located in Oregon in January 1844.
What was the book of Frémont's two expedition reports?
A book of his two expedition reports was published and became extremely popular. Many Americans who made the decision to move westward did so after reading Frémont’s stirring reports of his travels in the great spaces of the West.
When did Frémont return to California?
In 1845 Frémont, who had accepted a commission in the U.S. Army, returned to California and became active in rebelling against Spanish rule and starting the Bear Flag Republic in northern California.
Who was the first person to explore the West?
First Expedition to the West. With Sen. Benton ’s help, Frémont was given the assignment to lead an 1842 expedition to explore beyond the Mississippi River to the vicinity of the Rocky Mountains. With the guide Kit Carson and a group of men recruited from a community of French trappers, Frémont reached the mountains.
Who is General Fremont?
General Fremont was the author of various works, most of them relating to his explorations . He died on July 13, 1890, in New York City. © Kathy Weiser-Alexander / Legends of America, updated May 2021.
Who did Fremont marry?
On October 19, 1841, he secretly married Jessie, daughter of Thomas H. Benton, even though her parents objected to the union based on her age. For the next ten years, Fremont spent his time exploring the country between the Missouri River and the Rocky Mountains and all the way to the Pacific Coast (see Fremont’s Expeditions .)
Where was Fremont placed in the army?
This and other complaints caused him to be relieved of his command, but the following spring, he was placed in command of the mountain district in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. When his command was made a part of General John Pope’s Army of Virginia, Fremont asked to be relieved. His request was granted, and this ended his military career.
Who was the Pathfinder?
His reports gave many their first knowledge of what is now the many states of the American West, and his work won for him the nickname of “Pathfinder.”. John C. Fremont by Ehrgott, Forbriger and Co. Landing in California with his wife, Fremont led much of the revolt in Alta that led to the state’s admission to the Union.
Where did Kearny go to trial?
Kearny would return with Fremont to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in August of 1847 for trial. Fremont was found guilty; however, his sentence was commuted by President Polk, and he was reinstated. When gold was found on the land he purchased in the Sierra foothills; he became a millionaire.
Early Life
Early Career and Marriage
First Expedition to The West
Second Expedition to The West
The Importance of Frémont's Reports
Controversial Return to California
Later Career
- Frémont led a troubled expedition in 1848 to find a route for a transcontinental railroad. Settling in California, which by then had become a state, he briefly served as one of its senators. He became active in the new Republican Partyand was its first presidential candidate, in 1856. During the Civil War, Frémont received a commission as a Union g...
Death
Legacy
Sources