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what is kelp for kids

by Estrella Daugherty Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Kelp forest facts for kids
Kelp are not plants; they're giant algae. Kelp forests are among the richest ecosystems found on Earth. Smaller areas that are rich with kelp are called kelp beds. The kelp forests off the coast of Scotland are mainly found on the West coast.

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What are 4 Fun Facts about kelp?

  • Brown algae thallus serves chiefly as a source of iodine.
  • Giant kelp has been used for years as a food supplement for many years because it contains iodine, potassium, other minerals, vitamins and carbohydrates.
  • Giant Kelp products are also used in the manufacture of livestock and poultry feed, pharmaceuticals and fertilizers.

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What are some interesting facts about kelp?

Kelp Fun Facts. January 3, 2019 Celine. Kelp can grow to be one hundred feet tall! Kelp is a place to hide for many fishes. Kelp is food for abalones such as the California Red Abalone. Kelp forests make tons of oxygen for nearby waters. Kelp has goopy stuff called phycocolloids in its cell walls. This is what keeps it flexible and slippery!

What are some adaptations for kelp?

  • Physiological Adaptations:
  • Structural Adaptations:
  • -gas bladders allow the frond to float towards sunlight and perform more photosynthesis. -the holdfast digs deep into any ocean floor to help the algae withstand storms and strong currents. ...

What kind of food does kelp make?

Kelp is used to make many products: toothpastes, shampoos, salad dressings, puddings, cakes, dairy products, frozen foods, and even pharmaceuticals. Kelp forests maintain a delicate balance in order to support a diverse range of sea creatures. Kelp is also used as food on mollusk farms.

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What is kelp and why is it important?

In addition to algin, kelp is a component in some fertilizers, a healthy ingredient in food, and a potential alternative energy source. The habitat itself provides humans with many benefits known as ecosystem services. Ocean currents are slowed by drag from the large kelps.

How does kelp grow for kids?

To grow so tall, each blade at the top of the kelp splits into two. At the base of these blades, the plant has “bladders,” little ball-shaped pods that are filled with air and gas. These bladders help the kelp stay upright so the tops can reach the sunlight.

What are 3 interesting facts about kelp?

Kelp can grow to be one hundred feet tall! Kelp is a place to hide for many fishes. Kelp is food for abalones such as the California Red Abalone. Kelp forests make tons of oxygen for nearby waters.

What does kelp mean?

Kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. They grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. These underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

What do kelps eat?

Like land plants, kelp uses energy from sunlight to make its own food. This process is called photosynthesis. Sunlight is captured by the plant and the energy particles in sunlight (photons) are used to drive a chemical reaction that produces sugar. This sugar is the food for the plant.

Why is sea kelp important for kids?

Iodine is essential for a healthy thyroid, and plays a key role in the physical growth and cognitive development of young children. 66% of women are iodine deficient, which can affect their children during pregnancy. Iodine is found in eggs, fish and dairy, but the best source is seaweed.

What are 5 interesting facts about kelp?

Here's a collection of interesting information about the mysterious world of kelp forests.Kelp Is a Type of Seaweed. ... Kelps Need Cool Water. ... Some Can Grow More Than a Foot a Day. ... They Grow Along 20% of the World's Coastlines. ... Kelps Calm Stormy Waters. ... Kelps Lack Roots. ... They Use Gas-Filled Air Sacks to Float.More items...

Is kelp a plant?

Kelp is like a plant – it is photosynthetic and has structures that look like roots (the kelp holdfast), stems (the stipe) and leaves (blades)– but kelp and other algae belong to a separate kingdom of life from plants, called protists.

Why is kelp not a plant?

Kelp are NOT plants – they are algae! Though they seem alike, kelp lack the complex structures characteristic of terrestrial plants. Instead of roots, leaves and a stem, kelp have holdfasts, blades and a stipe – all of which help make them uniquely adapted to living life below the waves.

What's another name for kelp?

Kelp Synonyms - WordHippo Thesaurus....What is another word for kelp?algaeseaweeddulsescum

Can you eat kelp?

You can eat it raw, cooked, as a powder, and it's included in a number of supplements. Because of its versatility and health benefits, kelp is typically used in sushis, sauces, salads, as seasoning and other products.

What is kelp made from?

Kelp is the largest and fastest-growing marine algae or seaweed, and belongs to the brown algae group known as Phaeophyta - so although kelp may resemble an underwater plant, it is in fact a protist, the same family of organisms as moulds and amoebas.

What does kelp need to survive?

Kelp forests grow best in nutrient-rich, clear waters whose temperatures are between 42–72 degrees F (5–20 degrees C). The water must be clear so that sunlight can reach the ocean floor where the kelp life begins. If the water is too warm (warmer than 20 degrees), the kelp does not thrive as well.

How do kelp adapt to their environment?

Although kelps resemble land plants, they are uniquely adapted to life in cool, clear, moving water. They depend on moving water to provide a steady supply of nutrients for photosynthesis. As water flows by the blades, their serrated edges help to increase water mixing.

Is kelp a seaweed?

Kelp is a large, brown seaweed that typically grows in shallow saltwater near coastal areas around the world. You can eat it raw, cooked, as a powder, and it's included in a number of supplements.

How does seaweed reproduce?

Seaweed is a plant, but does not reproduce like most plants do on land, with flowers and pollen. Seaweed is more like a fern that reproduces by means of spores. Alexander Ebbing studies how these spores (gametophytes) can be controlled using various (a)biotic factors, further domesticating the species.

What is kelp algae?

Kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. They grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. These underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

How much kelp can grow in a day?

Kelp forests provide food and shelter for thousands of species. In ideal conditions, kelp can grow up to 18 inches per day, and in stark contrast to the colorful and slow-growing corals, the giant kelp canopies tower above the ocean floor.

Why do kelp forests have thick blades?

Kelp forests harbor a greater variety and higher diversity of plants and animals than almost any other ocean community. Many organisms use the thick blades as a safe shelter for their young from predators or even rough storms.

How deep are kelp forests?

Because of their dependency upon light for photosynthesis, kelp forests form in shallow open waters and are rarely found deeper than 49-131 feet.

How do scientists study kelp forests?

NOAA scientists study kelp forests by visiting the same locations over and over to assess the presence and abundance of a variety of organisms. Monitoring allows marine scientists to determine if the kelp forest is changing over time and to identify the cause of those changes, whether natural or human.

What are the seasonal changes in kelp forests?

Like trees in a forest, these giant algae provide food and shelter for many organisms. Also like a terrestrial forest, kelp forests experience seasonal changes. Storms and large weather events, like El Niño, can tear and dislodge the kelp, leaving a tattered winter forest to begin its growth again each spring.

How does kelp reproduce?

To reproduce, the kelp creates tiny spores that float away to create new kelp and , eventually, a kelp forest.

How tall does kelp grow?

These bladders help the kelp stay upright so the tops can reach the sunlight. Kelp is a large greenish-brown plant that can grow more than 45 metres tall. At the base of these blades, the plant has "bladders," little ball-shaped pods that are filled with air and gas. 2.

What do kelp forests eat?

The inhabitants of the kelp forests eat the blades for vital energy. Some of these creatures are also food for bigger ones; for example, sea otters eat sea urchins, which in turn can eat an entire kelp forest if no otters are around to keep them under control.

What are the leaves on kelp called?

It has many leaves, called "blades, " which are shaped like swords. To grow so tall, each blade at the top of the kelp splits into two. At the base of these blades, the plant has "bladders, " little ball-shaped pods that are filled with air and gas.

What is the name of the sea plant?

Sea plants grow in every colour and often have weird names like "sea lettuce" and "devil's apron.". Hundreds of species grow all over the world, but sea kelp is a special kind of ocean plant, the largest and the most critical plant to the survival of many endangered sea animals. 1.

Does kelp help hair grow?

It can help people with some illnesses feel better and make your hair grow. Extracts from kelp and other seaweeds are used in toothpaste, ice cream and shampoo. Kelp may have also helped ancient humans navigate the sea between Asia and North America.

How fast does kelp grow?

Kelp can grow incredibly fast, as much as 45 centimetres per day. But unlike forests on land, kelp only live for a few years, and forests can grow or shrink from season to season.

How do kelp forests take in carbon?

Just like forests on land, kelp forests take in carbon from the atmosphere and store it below the ground.

Why do kelp forests die?

Climate change is making our oceans warmer , causing kelp forests to die out. Marine mammals like sea otters must find a new home, leaving sea urchins to eat up any leftover kelps.

What do kelp otters eat?

Every animal in the kelp forest ecosystem has an important role to play. Sea otters are especially useful because they eat sea urchins – small spiny creatures that love to feast on kelp.

Will kelp forest ever grow back?

Once a kelp forest has completely disappeared, it’s unlikely to ever grow back.

What Is Kelp?

So, what is this superfood, exactly? Kelp belongs to the brown algae class ( Phaeophyceae) and is specifically in the order Laminariales. There are probably around 30 varieties or “genera” included under the general classification of kelp.

What is kelp made of?

In most varieties, the body is made of flat, leaf-like structures known as blades. Blades come out of long “stem” structures, stipes. Finally, the “holdfast” serves as the roots of kelp, anchoring it to the ocean floor. The largest producer of commercial kelp is currently the country of China.

How long does it take for kelp to grow?

Visibly, it’s a large seaweed that grows in shallow, underwater forests. It’s often surrounded by plentiful marine and plant life and is estimated to have appeared between 5 million and 23 million years ago. In order to grow, kelp requires nutrient-rich water between 43 and 57 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s known for its rapid growth rate, as some varieties can grow over a foot and a half in 24 hours, eventually reaching heights of up to 260 feet.

How many varieties of kelp are there?

There are about 30 different varieties of kelp, which grows in chilly waters throughout the oceans of the world. Certain types are the highest nutritional source of iodine available. Kelp can assist you in weight loss, improve diabetes risk factors, and prevent or treat certain blood disorders.

What is the power nutrient in kelp?

There’s a power nutrient found in many varieties of kelp that, among other things, has shown effectiveness against blood-related problems. It’s called fucoidan.

What is Kombu food?

Kombu is a specific variety of kelp that’s extremely common in Japanese, Chinese and Korean food. The word “kelp” is also used in Chinese as slang to refer to a person who migrated away from his or her family and then returned and is still unemployed.

How long ago was kelp discovered?

It’s often surrounded by plentiful marine and plant life and is estimated to have appeared between 5 million and 23 million years ago . In order to grow, kelp requires nutrient-rich water between 43 and 57 degrees Fahrenheit.

What is kelp supplement?

Taking a kelp supplement is a great option for people who don’t want to cook with kelp every day or who want to know exactly how much kelp they’re taking. The supplement GlyphoCleanse contains kelp for detoxification of pesticides and other environmental toxins.

Where does kelp grow?

Kelp is a type of seaweed that grows in kelp forests in the ocean. Kelp forests are important habitats for a variety of marine life. They usually grow along rocky coastlines, and kelp has anchors that allow it to hold on to rocks. It then grows up toward the water’s surface, so it can get enough sunlight to thrive. (1, 2)

How to increase kelp intake?

People seeking to increase their daily intake of kelp can do so by cooking with it or taking a kelp supplement.

What is seaweed used for?

Kelp is used to make many products, including toothpaste, shampoo, and salad dressing. It produces algin (among many other compounds) which is a thickening agent used in these products. (1)

Is kelp good for you?

Not only is kelp dense in nutrients, it is also a great source of antioxidants. Antioxidants fight free radicals, which damage cells and can cause disease and aging. Research has demonstrated that specific chemical compounds in kelp have antioxidant properties, giving kelp even more potential health benefits. (6)

Is kelp a staple in Asian cuisine?

Kelp is a staple in Asian cuisine, particularly in Japan, where it is served in approximately 21% of meals. This high level of seaweed consumption has been suggested as a reason for Japan’s longer than average lifespan. In Japan, the average life expectancy is 83 years, five years longer than the United States’ average life expectancy of 78 years. (3)

Does kelp help with detox?

Kelp can also play a role in helping to detoxify the body from heavy metals. Humans are exposed to heavy metals from living in an industrialized society. These metals can’t be metabolized and don’t have any function for the body. They can be highly toxic and build up in soft tissues and even bone over time. (7)

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