The Harana and Kundiman are popular lyrical songs dating back to the Spanish period, and are customarily used in courtship rituals. Its lyrics often depict a romantic theme, usually centred on the concepts of love, passion, and sadness. What are the characteristics of Kundiman? Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs.
Full Answer
What is the difference between kundiman and Harana?
The Harana is rooted in the Mexican - Spanish tradition and based on the rhythmic patterns of the habanera. The Kundiman, meanwhile, has pre-colonial origins from the Tagalophone parts of the country, uses a triple meter rhythm, and is characterised by beginning in a minor key and shifting to a major one in the second half.
What is Kundiman?
For Filipinos, this is known as kundiman, a form of traditional love songs; with soulful verses and gentle melodies, its folk sound remains timeless, allowing it to continue thriving even in our modern cultural landscape.
Is O Ilaw a Kundiman Harana?
O Ilawis classic harana (it’s in 4/4 and the context of the lyrics places the singer right in the middle of serenading). O Ilawis not a kundiman, it doesn’t follow the kundiman characteristics (3/4 time, starts with minor/ending in major key, lyrics/theme doesn’t fit the kundiman sentiment).
What is the time difference between Danza and Kundiman?
I also noticed that the 2/4 time of danza is different from Tango tempo and the 3/4 time of kundiman is different from waltz. madelsays: November 22, 2011 at 12:09 am - Reply
What is harana and kundiman?
The Harana and Kundiman are lyrical songs popular in the Philippine Islands dating back to the Spanish period. Harana are traditional courtship songs in the Mexican-Spanish tradition based on the habanera rhythm while the Kundiman, which has pre-colonial origins from the Tagalog region, uses triple meter rhythm.
What is a kundiman?
Kundiman is the classic form of Filipino love song—or so it seemed to colonialist forces in the Philippines. In fact, in Kundiman, the singer who expresses undying love for his beloved is actually singing for love of country.
What is harana in?
What is Harana? Harana was a traditional form of courtship in the Philippines wherein men introduced themselves and/or wooed women by singing underneath her window at night. It was widely practiced in old Philippines with a set of protocols, a code of conduct and a specific style of music.
What is harana kundiman and Rondalla?
The main instrument used for the harana is the guitar. The kundiman is a lyrical song characterized by a minor key at the beginning and shifts to a major key in the second half. The lyrics depict all sorts of stories about love from broken-heartedness to unrequited love. The rondalla is an ensemble of instruments.
What is kundiman song with Example?
1. Minamahal Kita (1940) Mike Velarde Jr. 2. Dahil sa Iyo (1937) Mike Velarde Jr.
Who made kundiman?
composer Francisco SantiagoThe composer Francisco Santiago (1889-1947) is sometimes called the “Father of Kundiman Art Song.” While his masterpiece is considered to be his Concerto in B flat minor for pianoforte and orchestra, one of his most significant piece is his song “Kundiman, (Anak-Dalita)”, the first Kundiman art song.
What is harana music?
It is a traditional form of courtship music in which a man woos a woman by singing underneath her window at night. It is widely practiced in many parts of the Philippines with a set of protocols, a code of conduct, and a specific style of music.
What is harana song example?
Classic examples of traditional harana songs are Ruben Tagalog's “Dungawin Mo,” “Hirang” (“Look Out the WIndow, My Love”), and “Kay Lungkot Nitong Hatinggabi” (“How Sorrowful is the Night”) — all of which are accompanied by a guitar or two.
What is harana English?
/harānā/ overpower transitive verb. If you overpower someone, you defeat them because you are stronger than they are. It took ten men to overpower him. /harana, harAnA, haraanaa, harānā, hrana, hrAnA, hraanaa, hrānā/
What is kundiman folk song?
Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs. The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. Kundiman was the traditional means of serenade in the Philippines.
What is harana and Balitaw?
The Harana is a serenade tradition in rural areas of the. Philippines in which young men may formally meet. single lady visitors. Balitaw is a poetic debate genre with courtship. undertones; sung and danced simultaneously by a man.
What is the harmony of kundiman?
The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. Kundiman was the traditional means of serenade in the Philippines.
What is the meaning of the Harana and Kundiman?
Harana and Kundiman. The Harana and Kundiman are popular lyrical songs dating back to the Spanish period, and are customarily used in courtship rituals. The Harana is rooted in the Mexican - Spanish tradition and based on the rhythmic patterns of the habanera. The Kundiman, meanwhile, has pre-colonial origins from the Tagalophone parts ...
What is the origin of the Kundiman?
The Kundiman, meanwhile, has pre-colonial origins from the Tagalophone parts of the country, uses a triple meter rhythm, and is characterised by beginning in a minor key and shifting to a major one in the second half.
Who were the main performers of Harana and Kundiman?
In the 1920s Harana and Kundiman became more mainstream after performers such as Atang de la Rama, Jovita Fuentes, Conching Rosal, Sylvia La Torre and Ruben Tagalog introduced them to a wider audience. Comments.
What is kundiman song?
Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs. The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. Kundiman was the traditional means of serenade in the Philippines.
Why is the Tagalog song called Kundiman?
Francisco Santiago (1889–1947), the "Father of the Kundiman Art Song", briefly explains in his scholarly work The Development of Music in the Philippines that the reason this Tagalog song is called kundiman is because the first stanza of this song begins thus: "Cundiman, cundi man. Cundiman si jele". "Hele ng Cundiman.
What is the meaning of the song "Cundiman"?
Avella described the kundiman in his 1874 work Manual de la Conversación Familiar Español-Tagalog as the " canción indígena " (native song) of the Tagalogs and characterized its melody as "something pathetic but not without some pleasant feeling.".
Who wrote Sacamay Mo Lamang?
Sacamay mo lamang. The Spanish writer and historian Wenceslao E. Retana recorded in 1888 the lyrics of a popular kundiman in Batangas. The melancholic lyrics in the Tagalog original as recorded in Retana's book El Indio Batangueño reads: Aco man ay imbi, hamac isang ducha. Nasinta sa iyo, naghahasic nga.
What does Kundiman mean?
“ Kundiman [literally] means ‘ kung hindi man ’ in Tagalog,” says Fely Aragon Batiloy, a seasoned choir coach for the multi-award-winning SPED Integrated School for Exceptional Children Choir, and a songwriter who has written local folk songs. Vince Mallari, vocal coach of De La Salle Innersoul, adds that the term kundiman became associated with music from the Spanish colonial period, when the Spaniards, who were unfamiliar with Tagalog, used it to refer to the soothing melodies played by the infatuated writer.
What are some examples of kundiman?
Mallari cites Mutya ng Pasig by Nicanor Abelardo, Ang Maya by Jose Estrella, and Dahil Sa Iyo by Pilita Corrales as examples of kundiman, noting that lyrics of these kinds of songs “must be very artistic, poetic, and in strict Tagalog.”. The melancholic melodies and intimate undertones that distinguish kundiman songs are in due part ...
How did Kundiman stay relevant?
As radio broadcasting became a prominent form of entertainment, kundiman stayed relevant as the songs continued to receive airplay. Batiloy acknowledges that radio programs have helped sustain the popularity of kundiman even until the present era.
What is the traditional composition of Kundiman?
Given that contemporary music has taken a turn toward greater experimentation in terms of its production, the traditional composition of kundiman seems to have taken a backseat to more modern forms. Popular Original Pinoy Music (OPM) bands like Eraserheads and The Ransom Collective are influenced by Western genres like rock and indie in order to cater to so-called mainstream tastes and diversify their catalogues. This shift in the musical landscape has also affected the up-and-coming musicians of today.
Is Harana the same as Kundiman?
Harana, another similar term, is actually different from kundiman. The former is the vocal performance itself, while the latter refers to what is being sung by the performer. As Mallari puts it simply, “ Kundiman is the genre; harana is the act.”.
Overview
External links
• "Tagalog Literature; A Historico-Critical Study" by Prof. Eufronio Melo Alip, Manila: U. S. T. Press, 1930. pp. 17,65
• "Kundiman" by Dr. José Rizal (English version)
• "The Music and Theater of the Filipino People" by R.C. Banas, from El Filipino: Revista mensual Vol I No. 9 (1926)
Origins and history
Dr. Francisco Santiago (1889–1947), the "Father of the Kundiman Art Song", briefly explains in his scholarly work The Development of Music in the Philippines that the reason this Tagalog song is called kundiman is because the first stanza of this song begins thus:
"Cundiman, cundiman Cundiman si jele"
"Hele ng Cundiman Hele ng Cundangan"
Notable kundiman singers
• Ruben Tagalog (1922-1985) (dubbed as the "King of Kundiman")
• Ric Manrique Jr. (1941-2017)
• Larry Miranda
• Danilo Santos
See also
• "Dahil Sa Iyo"