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what is liberal education author

by Prof. Virgil Effertz IV Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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by Fareed Zakaria (Author) CNN host and best-selling author Fareed Zakaria argues for a renewed commitment to the world's most valuable educational tradition. The liberal arts are under attack.

Full Answer

What is liberal education Leo Strauss?

In this essay, Strauss contends that liberal education is education in culture or toward culture, and that within the mass society of a democracy, liberal education is the mechanism of founding an aristocracy--of ascending to democracy as originally meant.

What does Zakaria mean by liberal education?

Liberal, as in liberal arts education, is different from the word used to describe partisan politics; it means the study of a variety of subjects. Zakaria argued that we cannot simply focus on science and technology.

Who gave the concept of liberal education?

Liberal education was advocated in the 19th century by thinkers such as John Henry Newman, Thomas Huxley, and F. D. Maurice. Wilfred Griffin Eady defined liberal education as being education for its own sake and personal enrichment, with the teaching of values.

What do you mean by liberal education?

Liberal education is an approach to undergraduate education that promotes integration of learning across the curriculum and cocurriculum, and between academic and experiential learning, in order to develop specific learning outcomes that are essential for work, citizenship, and life.

What is liberal arts curriculum?

A liberal arts education offers an expansive intellectual grounding in all kinds of humanistic inquiry. By exploring issues, ideas and methods across the humanities and the arts, and the natural and social sciences, you will learn to read critically, write cogently and think broadly.

What is the origin of the word liberal?

Words such as liberal, liberty, libertarian and libertine all trace their etymology to the Latin root liber, which means "free". One of the first recorded instances of the word liberal occured in 1375 when it was used to describe the liberal arts in the context of an education desirable for a free-born man.

Why is liberal education important?

The broader knowledge and understanding of the world a liberal arts degree cultivates helps students engage in some of the most important issues of today: the environment, foreign policy, social justice, national and international security, ethics, indeed, all of the issues we face as humans in relationship to others.

What is liberal education example?

Liberal education is defined as a well-rounded educational program in the liberal arts where you learn the fundamentals of art, sciences and literature. A well-rounded educational program where you are educated in multiple fields of study and not trained in a specific profession is an example of a liberal education.

What is liberal education PDF?

liberal education, individuals are able to generate awareness in terms of various subjects and. concepts. For instance, it is not only important for the individuals to acquire information and. knowledge in terms of academic concepts, but they need to augment their understanding in. terms of various other areas as well.

What is the value of liberal education?

Liberal education involves more than the in-depth study of a major. It also: exposes you to a range of knowledge in many fields within the sciences, arts, and humanities. develops your intellectual skills: your ability to write well, speak effectively and think critically.

What Newman says about liberal education?

There he said of liberal education that if it be good, it must necessarily be useful too (Newman, 1947a, pp. 143–5). He also claimed that once the intellect had been trained to 'have a connected view of things' through force of a liberal education, it makes itself felt in a 'good sense' (p. xxxiv).

Who helped develop liberalism?

The primary intellectual influences on 19th century liberal trends were those of Adam Smith and the classical economists as well as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Smith's The Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, was to provide most of the ideas of economics, at least until the publication of Mill's Principles in ...

What Newman says about liberal education?

There he said of liberal education that if it be good, it must necessarily be useful too (Newman, 1947a, pp. 143–5). He also claimed that once the intellect had been trained to 'have a connected view of things' through force of a liberal education, it makes itself felt in a 'good sense' (p. xxxiv).

What is a liberal education Sidney Hook?

As philosopher Sidney Hook argued, liberal education "provide[s] all students with the legacy of their culture...and with an understanding of the conflicting cultural traditions of the past that have shaped the present."

What is the value of liberal education?

Liberal education involves more than the in-depth study of a major. It also: exposes you to a range of knowledge in many fields within the sciences, arts, and humanities. develops your intellectual skills: your ability to write well, speak effectively and think critically.

What is liberal education?

The term liberal education describes a set of outcomes from college learning, no matter what the major course of study, and as AAC+U says , “general education is that part of a liberal education which provides a broad exposure to disciplines shared by all students, no matter what their major.”

How many years of college should I go to for general education?

There have been many attempts to define the optimal freshman year and four-year General Education program. After years of experience and consideration, I have formulated my ideal approach. It would consist of three clusters of topics to be addressed in the first year of college study and then extended over the four years as part of the General Education curriculum.

What do undergraduates learn in college?

In addition to majoring in a subject, and in order to fulfill the purpose of a university education, undergraduate students must learn about and consider the natural world of air, water, and soil we meet upon birth; the world we make, including literature, history, business, architecture, and manufacturing; and the means by which we mediate between the world we meet and the world we make, including philosophy, ethics, religion, psychology, and stories of compassion. This is advanced education, a liberating education, a transformational experience of questions, not training focused on answers. This is the foundation of general education because, as James Baldwin said, we must find the questions hidden by answers.

What are the goals of global education?

The objectives for global education were well expressed by the Atlantic Council in 1989: 1 To provide students with a sense of time and place 2 To challenge students to appreciate the complexity of issues and interests that bear on relations among nations, regions, and power groups 3 To prepare students to take account of the new and changing phenomena that affect international relations 4 To encourage critical thinking and inquiry about contending concepts and theories of international relations 5 To “de-parochialize” students’ perspectives on international affairs 6 To heighten understanding that international relations are not static, but subject to constant change 1

Can you have an independent study with a professor?

Both liberal education and majors can be enhanced by “independent study” with a professor. In this way, students and faculty create their own course and class. Some students are able to develop this approach into a custom-designed major.

Is liberal arts dead?

I am a strong advocate for liberal education. Unlike others, I believe the “liberal arts” are dead. On virtually all of our campuses, what we call the liberal arts excludes the sciences and is provided by 100-level courses designed as introductions to an academic major which is modeled as a stepping stone for an advanced degree in the discipline. To top it off, at many campuses these courses are taught by part-time instructors.

Who advocated liberal education?

Liberal education was advocated in the 19th century by thinkers such as John Henry Newman, Thomas Huxley, and F. D. Maurice . Sir Wilfred Griffin Eady defined liberal education as being education for its own sake and personal enrichment, with the teaching of values.

When did liberal education focus on the classical?

Study of the Classics and humanities slowly returned in the fourteenth century, which led to increased study of both Ancient Greek and Latin. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, liberal education focused mostly on the classics.

Why are universities forced to provide a curriculum?

Therefore, universities have been forced to provide a curriculum useful for providing a vocational education. The lack of funds to maintain a balanced education system has caused American universities to provide an education with a lack of emphasis on liberal values.

What kind of education did the freemen receive?

The freemen, mostly concerned about their rights and obligations as citizens, received a non-specialized, non-vocational, liberal arts education that produced well-rounded citizens aware of their place in society.

Why do universities provide education?

Universities have now provided education for the sole purpose to prepare students for the workforce. This idea has negatively influenced the credibility of liberal education which has impacted how students view higher education.

How have politicians influenced the type of education provided at universities?

These politicians have been recently cutting the funds for universities applying immense pressure on higher educational institutions. Lack of funds have caused many to abandon the liberal arts curricula.

What is the philosophy of education?

It has been described as "a philosophy of education that empowers individuals with broad knowledge and transferable skills, and a stronger sense of values, ethics, and civic engagement ...

Author

This is a very short but good exposition of what constitutes a "liberal education" and why it is so important for the modern world. Though written in the United States in 1959, it has a timeless quality that still rings true today.

An Address Delivered

at the Tenth Annual Graduation Exercises of the Basic Program of Liberal Education for Adults June 6, 1959

Why is liberal education important?

Yet, properly conceived, a liberal education provides invaluable benefits for students and the nation. For most students , it offers the last chance to read widely and deeply, to acquire knowledge of the opinions and events that formed them and the nation in which they live, and to study other peoples and cultures.

Who is Robert Barlett?

Robert Barlett. Robert C. Bartlett is the Behrakis Professor of Hellenic Political Studies at Boston College. His principal area of research is classical political philosophy, with particular attention to the thinkers of ancient Hellas, including Thucydides, Plato, and Aristotle.

Why is it important to study politics?

The study of politics is critical for all people, regardless of someone’s interests or vocation. One of my friends from the program is a Physics major at Princeton, and we both agreed that the knowledge of political institutions is essential to human flourishing. Political ideas propel our republic forward.

Where did Kristol teach?

Before coming to Washington in 1985, Kristol taught politics at the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government . Matthew Continetti is resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, Prior to joining AEI, he was Editor in Chief of the Washington Free Beacon .

Who is Bryan Garsten?

Bryan Garsten. Bryan Garsten is Professor of Political Science at Yale University. He writes on questions about political rhetoric and deliberation, the meaning of representative government, the relationship of politics and religion, and the place of emotions in political life. William Kristol.

Who is Peter Berkowitz?

Peter Berkowitz is the Tad and Dianne Taube Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He studies and writes about, among other things, constitutional government, conservatism and progressivism in America, liberal education, national security and law, and Middle East politics. Bryan Garsten.

Is American higher education the envy of the world?

American higher education, or rather a part of it, is today the envy of the world, producing and maintaining research scientists of the highest caliber. But liberal education is another matter. The dominant opinion proclaims that no shared set of ideas, no common body of knowledge, and no baseline set of values or virtues marking an educated human ...

What Does It Mean To Be Illiberal?

democratic ways the people had no say in how the government was ran, or the laws of the government. The government did what was thought to be right and didn’t ask the people what they thought or how it was affecting them. This is just like traditional education before people began to obtain freedom to think how they want.

The Liberal Arts Education Is Better Than A Education

upon whether a liberal arts education is better than a vocational education; a topic that did not cross my mind in high school.

David Foster Wallace Commencement Speech Summary

Summary of Wallace’s Commencement Address In the 2005 commencement address at Kenyon College, David Foster Wallace delivered an unusual message to the graduates. He uses a unique approach to the typical conventions of a commencement speech in order to catch the attention of the graduates and to reinforce the honesty of his message.

Aims, Goals And Objectives Analysis

teaching career. In the paragraphs that follow, I will first provide a summary of the article that details the author’s main ideas and key points and then I

Has Your College Experience So Far Been Worth Its Cost Essay

the value of “a good education?” A good education prepares an individual to perform successfully in a society alone. Wisdom and A good education is a process that properly prepares an individual, and a society, to function efficiently and remain balanced and informed.

Aladdin Pan Colonialism

alarmed Europeans into halting their imperialistic agenda. Although the height of brown colonization has ended, we unfortunately still see its effects today. Many Westerners do not see this, however, because of the West’s lack of understanding and education of Eastern cultures.

Define the terms Conservative, Liberal and Marxist History and then illustrate the importance of each in the study of History

what may qualify to be worth history.2 Just as there are many definitions of history, so are there many branches of history. This essay is meant to define and illustrate the importance of three of the braches of history. These include Conservative, Liberal and Marxist History. The essay is organized in two parts. The first part will

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Overview

Definition

The American Association for the Advancement of Science describes a liberal education in this way: "Ideally, a liberal education produces persons who are open-minded and free from provincialism, dogma, preconception, and ideology; conscious of their opinions and judgments; reflective of their actions; and aware of their place in the social and natural worlds." Liberally educated people are skeptical of their own traditions; they are trained to think for themselves rat…

History

Definitions of a liberal education may be broad, generalized, and sometimes even contradictory. "It is at once the most enduring and changeable of academic traditions." Axelrod, Anisef, and Lin suggest that conceptions of liberal education are rooted in the teaching methods of Ancient Greece, a slave-owning community divided between slaves and freemen. The freemen, mostly concerned about their rights and obligations as citizens, received a non-specialized, non-vocatio…

Relationship with professional education

Liberal education and professional education have often been seen as divergent. German universities moved towards more professional teaching in the nineteenth century, and unlike American students, who still pursued a liberal education, students elsewhere started to take professional courses in the first or second year of study. In the early twentieth century, American liberal arts colleges still required students to pursue a common curriculum, whereas public unive…

Provision

Ronel B. Esquivel said only eight percent of colleges provide a liberal education to four percent of students in the United States. Liberal education revived three times in the United States during periods of industrialization and shifts of social preoccupations—before World War I, after World War II, and in the late 1970s—perhaps as a reaction against overspecialization in undergraduate curricula.

See also

• Liberal arts education

Works cited

• Axelrod, Paul; Anisef, Paul; Lin, Zeng (2001). "Against All Odds? The Enduring Value of Liberal Education in Universities, Professions, and the Labour Market". Canadian Journal of Higher Education. 31 (2): 47–77. doi:10.47678/cjhe.v31i2.183388. ISSN 0316-1218.
• Fong, Bobby (Winter 2004). "Looking Forward: Liberal Education in the 21st Century". Liberal Education. Association of American Colleges and Universities. 90 (1): 8–13. ISSN 0024-1822.

Further reading

• Hughes, Thomas. "What is a Liberal Education?," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. X, January/October 1885.

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