The region also comprises the countries of Somalia, Djibouti, and Eritrea, which are located in the African Transition Zone between North Africa and Subsahran Africa. Rwanda and Burundi are physically in East Africa but are covered in the lesson about Central Africa because of their border activities with the Congo.
Full Answer
What is the African transition zone and why is it important?
The African Transition Zone crosses Sudan and separates the Arab-Muslim north from the mainly African-Christian south. There has been a civil war between the north and the south for decades. Before a peace agreement brokered in 2005, military soldiers from the north would raid the villages in the south, taking women and children as slaves.
How is North Africa connected to the Middle East and Central Asia?
North Africa’s primary connection with the Middle East and Central Asia is that Islam diffused to North Africa from the Middle East and Central Asia. Today, it is a Muslim-dominated realm with Arabic as its primary language.
What is the historical geography of North Africa?
The historical geography of North Africa is not complete without an understanding of the European influences that have dominated or controlled this region for centuries. The Roman Empire controlled much of the coastal area of the Mediterranean during its zenith. The Romans built ports, aqueducts, roads, and valuable infrastructure.
Which of the following is located in the African transition zone?
The African Transition Zone is also known as the Sahel. As previously mentioned, the Sahel runs from Senegal and the Gambia through Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, and Eritrea. The environments or biomes of these regions and countries define the African Transition Zone.
What religions can be found in the transition zone?
Islam is the dominant religion on the north side of the African Transition Zone; Christianity is more dominant to the south. The two religions often clash in the areas where they meet. Traditional beliefs and animist religions are also practiced in the African Transition Zone.
What is the transitional zone?
The transition zone is part of the Earth's mantle, and is located between the lower mantle and the upper mantle, between a depth of 410 and 660 km (250 to 400 mi). The Earth's mantle, including the transition zone, consists primarily of peridotite, an ultramafic igneous rock.
What are the characteristics of transition zone?
The transition zone exhibits the effects of cryoturbation, contains abundant redistributed organic carbon, is enriched by ice in the forms of lenses, veins, and nets (reticulate vein ice) and has abundant soil moisture.
What economic activities can be found in the transition zone?
What economic activities are found in the Transition Zone? Mining, oil-extracting, semi nomadic herding, subsistence farming, and both traditional and commercial markets.
Is Somalia part of the African transition zone?
The African Transition Zone intersects the East African countries of Ethiopia and Somalia. It is south of Eritrea and Djibouti and north of Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya.
What is the transition zone quizlet?
"Transition Zone" A physical area in which the land undergoes a radical change, like from arid to tropical.
What is the transition zone between mantle and core?
The mantle –core transition zone is called Gutenberg discontinuity. In the year of 1912 Weichert Gutenberg discovered this discontinuity at the depth of 2900 km beneath the earth surface. In this zone the velocity of seismic waves changes suddenly.
What happens in the transition zone of the sun?
Heat flows down from the corona into the chromosphere and in the process produces this thin region where the temperature changes rapidly from 1,000,000°C (1,800,000°F) down to about 20,000°C (40,000°F). Hydrogen is ionized (stripped of its electron) at these temperatures and is therefore difficult to see.
Is the transition zone liquid or solid?
The mantle transition zone (MTZ) is an ∼250-km-thick boundary layer delimited by two seismic interfaces, the so-called 410- and 660-km discontinuities, which are attributed to solid-solid phase changes from olivine (ol) to wadsleyite (wa) and ringwodite (rw) to perovskite+magnesiowustite (ppv+mw; Bina & Helffrich, 1994 ...
How does climate affect life and resources in the transition zone?
Long periods of drought and overuse of the land destroyed vegetation, making the land unusable. Droughts have caused crops to fail, killed livestock, and led to famines. Farming and nomadic herding remain the important traditional economies of the subregion.
Why is the transitional zone often referred to as the zone of decay?
Title. The zone of transition is also called the zone of decay. It is found just outside the CBD and is usually dilapidated and derelict but land value is still high.
What cultural conflicts affect life in the transitional zone?
Solution. Differences of religion, and differences in way of life.
What is Africa's transition zone between desert and rainforest?
The Sahel is a narrow band of semi-arid land that forms a transition zone between the Sahara to the north and the savannas to the south. It is made up of flat, barren plains that stretch roughly 5,400 kilometers (3,300 miles) across Africa, from Senegal to Sudan.
What border region is the transition zone between the dry areas of the north and the tropical areas of the south?
Sahel, Arabic Sāḥil, semiarid region of western and north-central Africa extending from Senegal eastward to Sudan. It forms a transitional zone between the arid Sahara (desert) to the north and the belt of humid savannas to the south.
What factors influenced the formation of the countries of the transition zone?
What factors influence the formation of the countries of the Transition Zone? Previous rulers and empires over the region throughout history, the location of resources, ethnicity, language, and religion.
What are the three main areas of interest in Africa?
The three main areas of interest are the Maghreb of the northwest; the Nile River valley in the east; and the African Transition Zone, where the Sahara Desert transitions into the tropical type A climates of Central Africa’s equatorial region. Figure 8.13 North Africa and the Maghreb. The Maghreb traditionally includes Morocco, Algeria, ...
Which country controlled North Africa?
North Africa was later dominated by European colonialism. France controlled and colonized the region of the Barbary Coast along North Africa’s western waterfront, including Algeria, Tunisia, and parts of Morocco. Italians colonized the region that is now Libya.
Why is Sudan divided from the North?
The differences in religion, ethnicity, and culture have always divided southern Sudan from the north. Additional economic considerations might fuel the debate because of an increase in oil production in the region. In January 2011, the southern region of Sudan voted on a referendum that would allow the south to break away and become an independent country called the Republic of South Sudan. The acceptance of this new republic will change the map of the region and the dynamics between South Sudan and North Sudan. The new Republic of South Sudan was formalized in July of 2011. Juba is designated as the capital with talk of creating a new forward capital in the center of the newly formed country in the future. The many clans and indigenous groups make it difficult for unity and cohesiveness in the new country. Armed groups in the various states continue to cause internal division, while at the same time boundary disputes continue to be worked out with North Sudan.
What ethnicity is North Africa?
Historically, the ethnicity of North Africa was predominantly Berber with the nomadic Tuareg and other local groups interspersed. When Islam diffused into North Africa, the Arab influence and culture were infused with it.
Why is North Africa important?
North Africa can supply labor and oil, has high levels of unemployment, and suffers from poor economic conditions: these factors push people to emigrate from North Africa to places where conditions are more attractive. Europe is the core economic region, and North Africa is the peripheral economic region.
How is North Africa separated from the Iberian Peninsula?
North Africa is separated from the Iberian Peninsula by the Strait of Gibraltar, which connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. The distance from Morocco to Spain across the strait is about nine miles, making immigration to Europe from North Africa only a matter of a short boat ride.
What is North Africa's primary connection with the Middle East and Central Asia?
North Africa’s primary connection with the Middle East and Central Asia is that Islam diffused to North Africa from the Middle East and Central Asia. Today, it is a Muslim-dominated realm with Arabic as its primary language.
What is the transition zone in Africa?
African Transition Zone. Stretching across the widest part of Africa on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert is the African Transition Zone. Known as the Sahel, meaning “border or margin,” this zone is where the dry arid conditions of the desert north meet up with the tropics’ moister region.
What is political stability in the African transition zone?
Political stability is complicated to achieve in the African Transition Zone. The political borders established by European colonialism during the Berlin Conference of 1884 remain intact and create barriers that hamper the nomadic groups from traveling through the Sahel in search of grazing land for their livestock.
What is North Africa's relationship to the Middle East?
North Africa’s primary connection with the Middle East and Central Asia is that Islam diffused to North Africa from the Middle East and Central Asia. Today, it is a Muslim-dominated realm with Arabic as its primary language. Historically, the ethnicity of North Africa was predominantly Berber with the nomadic Tuareg and other local groups interspersed. When Islam diffused into North Africa, the Arab influence and culture were infused with it. Modern Egypt has become the cornerstone of the Arab world; more Arabs live in Cairo than in any other city on Earth. The three main areas of interest are the Maghreb of the northwest; the Nile River valley in the east; and the African Transition Zone, where the Sahara Desert transitions into the tropical type A climates of Central Africa’s equatorial region.
What ethnicity is North Africa?
Historically, the ethnicity of North Africa was predominantly Berber with the nomadic Tuareg and other local groups interspersed. When Islam diffused into North Africa, the Arab influence and culture were infused with it.
Where is the Sahara Desert?
The three main areas of interest are the Maghreb of the northwest; the Nile River valley in the east; and the African Transition Zone, where the Sahara Desert transitions into the tropical type A climates of Central Africa’s equatorial region. Islam diffused through North Africa to the Berber people of the Maghreb and entered Europe across ...
How much rain does the Maghreb receive?
The main Atlas range is often snow-covered at higher elevations. The name Maghreb, which in Arabic means “Isle of the West,” receives between ten and thirty inches of rainfall per year. This is substantially more rainfall than what is received in the Sahara Desert to the south.
Why is North Africa important?
North Africa can supply labor and oil, has high levels of unemployment, and suffers from poor economic conditions: these factors push people to emigrate from North Africa to places where conditions are more attractive. Europe is the core economic region, and North Africa is the peripheral economic region.