On the Sublime
On the Sublime is a Roman-era Greek work of literary criticism dated to the 1st century AD. Its author is unknown, but is conventionally referred to as Longinus or Pseudo-Longinus. It is regarded as a classic work on aesthetics and the effects of good writing. The treatise highlights examples of good and bad writing from the previous millennium, focusing particularly on what may lead to the s…
Sublime
In aesthetics, the sublime (from the Latin sublīmis) is the quality of greatness, whether physical, moral, intellectual, metaphysical, aesthetic, spiritual, or artistic. The term especially refers to a greatness beyond all possibility of calculation, measurement, or imitation.
What is the Sublime According to Longinus?
Jan 22, 2020 · What is Longinus theory of the sublime? Longinus does this by analyzing both strong and weak writing from works written over the previous thousand years. The goal, according to Longinus, is to achieve the sublime. In philosophy, the sublime is a quality of greatness.
How does Longinus analyze the works of other philosophers?
Feb 16, 2021 · The sublime is a central category of aesthetics in romanticism. It was a major topic of aesthetic theory in the 18th century, especially in England and Germany, but its inauguration as a topic was due to the translation by Nicolas Boileau (1636– 1711) of Longinus’s third-century treatise Peri Hypsos (Of elevation) into French in 1674.
What is the goal of life according to Longinus?
Oct 10, 2019 · by Team Guffo · Published 2019 · Updated 2021. On the Sublime is a Roman-time Greek work of artistic feedback dated to the first century AD. Its creator is obscure, however is expectedly alluded to as Longinus or Pseudo-Longinus. It is viewed as an exemplary work on style and the impacts of good written work.
What is on the Sublime?
On The Sublime Summary On the Sublime by Longinus is a work of literary criticism thought to date back to 1st century Rome. While the author is not definitively known, Longinus or Pseudo-Longinus is typically credited for the work. On the Sublime centers on aesthetics and the benefits of strong writing. Longinus does this by analyzing both
What are the five conditions of the sublime according to Longinus?
Finally, Longinus sets out five sources of sublimity: "great thoughts, strong emotions, certain figures of thought and speech, noble diction, and dignified word arrangement".
Who is Longinus in literary theory?
One Cassius Longinus, born about 210, was a critic, scholar, and teacher of rhetoric in the 3rd century and a friend and teacher of Porphyry, the pupil of Plotinus and author of many literary works. He also earned a reputation as the most famous scholar of his time.
What according to Longinus is the most important source of the sublime?
According to longinus the most important source of sublime is a lofty cast of mind. Hope it helps!!Jun 25, 2018
What does Longinus say about the errors in using the sublime?
In sections 3-5, Longinus suggests that when people try to be sublime, but fail, they produce a kind of foolish bombast. It's like a high-school band trying to sound like a symphony orchestra.
How is Longinus On the Sublime an excellent example of practical and comparative criticism?
The excellence of his work lies not only in its highly original treatment of sublimity but in its detailed use of examples rather than vague generalizations. This has made his work of enduring interest to writers as well as literary critics.
What according to Longinus constitutes sublimity in literature How does he locate the Sublime in the author as well as the work?
[4] NOBLE DICTION: It is also a very important source of the sublime. It includes choice of proper words and the use of metaphors and ornamental language. The choice of proper and striking words is essential for producing sublimity. Longinus is of the view that beautiful words are the very light of lofty thought.
What is the meaning of "sublimity" and "the sublime"?
“Sublimity” and “the sublime” are the conventional translations of hupos. The emphasis that each puts on the sublime (great/elevated) of discourse rather than the sublime (great/elevated) in discourse.
What is the meaning of the phrase "sublime"?
Meaning “loftiness,” “height,” or “elevation” and typically associated with the notions of ecstasy, grandeur, terror, awe, astonishment, wonder, ...
What is sublime in 2021?
By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on February 16, 2021 • ( 1 ) The sublime is a central category of aesthetics in romanticism. It was a major topic of aesthetic theory in the 18th century, especially in England and Germany, but its inauguration as a topic was due to the translation by Nicolas Boileau (1636– 1711) of Longinus’s third-century treatise Peri Hypsos ...
What does the sublime mean in nature?
The sublime in nature sends the mind back to its own “supersensible destiny, ” as Kant called it, and shows how we transcend the world that seems to trap us. The loss of power within the world leads to a gain of power in our relation to the world.
What is the beautiful in Kant's description?
For Kant, too, the beautiful is harmonious, in particular in harmony with the mind’s perceptive faculties. But the sublime defeats those faculties, and Kant described it as occurring in a double movement. We perceive something that exceeds our powers of sensory intuition or imitative representation.
What is loss in poetry?
Loss leads to a perception of intensity, and that perception is what gives rise to poetry, both in the poet writing it and in the reader reading it. The intensity of the romantic sublime and its precursors, especially Milton, is one of the greatest glories of English literature. Bloom, Harold.
What is the thrill of the sublime?
The thrill of the sublime is that of danger courted and overcome. It is not a positive pleasure but a more intense and delighting experience of danger survived. The sublime is therefore associated with obscurity, fear, uncertainty, speed, and similar experiences.
What does "je ne sais quoi" mean?
Boileau coined the famous phrase “je ne sais quoi” (literally, “I do not know”) to describe what made something sublime—something powerful, perhaps overwhelmingly so, but not conformable to some preexistent category, like that by which we think of beauty as harmonious (for example).
What was the purpose of Longinus's treatise?
Longinus’s treatise was about style in writing. He collected and considered passages that filled the soul with exaltation (the “elevation” of his title), passages which might interrupt the reader’s unfolding experience of the work in which they appeared to stand alone in their power.
What is sublime in language?
Longinus defines sublime as a kind of loftiness and excellence in language raising the style of the ordinary language. Sublimity springs from a great and lofty soul, thereby becoming “one echo of a great soul". It should not only be distinct and excellent in composition but also move the readers along with the effects of pleasure and persuasion.
What is the meaning of "on the sublime"?
On the Sublime by Longinus is a work of literary criticism thought to date back to 1st century Rome. While the author is not definitively known, Longinus or Pseudo-Longinus is typically credited for the work. On the Sublime centers on aesthetics and the benefits of strong writing. Longinus does this by analyzing both strong and weak writing from works written over the previous thousand years. The goal, according to Longinus, is to achieve the sublime. In philosophy, the sublime is a quality of greatness. It can be physical, intellectual, moral, aesthetic, spiritual, artistic, or metaphysical. Another quality of the sublime is that it can’t be calculated, imitated, or measured.
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Who wrote Peri Hypsous on the sublime?
This book is not as comprehensive as its title might suggest. It offers an interpretation of Peri Hypsous, "On the Sublime," by "pseudo-Longinus," the first- or third-century author whose work, unmentioned by other ancients, was found in a tenth-century manuscript, published in Italy in 1554, and then translated into English and French in ...
How many chapters are there in Longinus?
It has two chapters on key figures in the transmission of "Longinus" to the eighteenth century, the French translator Nicolas Boileau and the English critic John Dennis, followed by a chapter on Edmund Burke's 1757 Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful. And there are six chapters on ...
What does Longinus say about the sublime?
The sublime. Longinus critically applauds and condemns certain literary works as examples of good or bad styles of writing. Longinus ultimately promotes an "elevation of style" and an essence of "simplicity".
Who translated Longinus on the Sublime?
18th century - William Smith's 1739 translation of Longinus on the Sublime established the translator and once more brought the work into prominence. Longinus' text reaches its height in popularity. In England, critics esteem Longinus' principles of composition and balance second only to Aristotle 's Poetics.
What is the meaning of "on the sublime"?
On the Sublime (Greek: Περì Ὕψους Perì Hýpsous; Latin: De sublimitate) is a Roman-era Greek work of literary criticism dated to the 1st century AD. Its author is unknown, but is conventionally referred to as Longinus ( / lɒnˈdʒaɪnəs /; Ancient Greek: Λογγῖνος Longĩnos) or Pseudo-Longinus. It is regarded as a classic work on aesthetics and the effects of good writing. The treatise highlights examples of good and bad writing from the previous millennium, focusing particularly on what may lead to the sublime.
What does Longinus say about social subjectivity?
As for social subjectivity, Longinus acknowledges that complete liberty promotes spirit and hope; according to Longinus, "never did a slave become an orator". On the other hand, too much luxury and wealth leads to a decay in eloquence—eloquence being the goal of the sublime writer.
What is the sublime in writing?
The concept of the sublime is generally accepted to refer to a style of writing that elevates itself "above the ordinary". Finally, Longinus sets out five sources of sublimity: "great thoughts, strong emotions, certain figures of thought and speech, noble diction, and dignified word arrangement".
What did Longinus think of literature?
But on the contrary, he thought that literature could model a soul, and that a soul could pour itself out into a work of art.
Who found Longinus to be too refined?
Furthermore, 18th-century critic Edward Burnaby Greene finds Longinus, at times, to be "too refined". Greene also claims that Longinus' focus on hyperbolical descriptions is "particularly weak, and misapplied.". Occasionally, Longinus also falls into a sort of "tediousness" in treating his subjects.
