what is loratadine used for treating

Precautions

Two common over-the-counter medications, Benadryl (diphenhydramine) and Claritin (loratadine), can make short work of your symptoms. So it’s natural to wonder: Could you get extra relief if you take them together? The short answer is no. In fact, you’ll likely do more harm than good.

Does loratadine work same as Benadryl?

You'll usually take loratadine once a day. Loratadine is classed as a non-drowsy antihistamine, but some people still find it makes them feel slightly sleepy. Children may have a headache and feel tired or nervous after taking loratadine. It's best not to drink alcohol while you're taking loratadine as it can make you feel sleepy.

Does loratadine make you drowsy?

Summary:

1. Cetirizine is said to induce more sleepiness than Loratadine.
2. According to some studies, Cetirizine is better in dealing with allergic rhinitis.
3. Cetirizine has more hydrogen and oxygen atoms but less carbon atoms than Loratadine.
4. Cetirizine can also lead to slight breathing difficulties as one of its side effects.

What is the difference between loratadine and cetirizine?

To take the orally disintegrating tablet (Claritin RediTab, Alavert):

• Keep the tablet in its blister pack until you are ready to take it. Open the package and peel back the foil. ...
• Use dry hands to remove the tablet and place it in your mouth.
• Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing. If desired, you may drink liquid to help swallow the dissolved tablet.

How do you take loratadine?

What symptoms does loratadine relieve?

Loratadine is used to treat allergy symptoms, including runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, watery eyes, and itching of the eyes, nose or throat. This medicine is available as an over-the-counter (OTC) product. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Tablet, Chewable.

When should loratadine be taken?

You can take Claritin (loratadine) in the morning or at night, with or without food. Claritin (loratadine) typically causes less drowsiness compared to other antihistamines, but some people may feel a little sleepy while taking this medication.

Is loratadine same as Benadryl?

Benadryl, also known by its generic name diphenhydramine, is known as a first-generation antihistamine. This group of antihistamines are among the first drugs developed to treat allergy symptoms. Claritin, also known by its generic name loratadine, is classified as a second-generation antihistamine.

Will loratadine make you sleepy?

They're usually divided into 2 main groups: antihistamines that make you feel sleepy – such as chlorphenamine (Piriton), cinnarizine, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine and promethazine. non-drowsy antihistamines that are less likely to make you feel sleepy – such as acrivastine, cetirizine, fexofenadine and loratadine.

What is the most common side effect of loratadine?

Common side effects may include: headache; or. feeling tired or drowsy.

Does loratadine start working right away?

Onset of action is within 1 hour and duration is at least 24 hours. Once-daily dosing is recommended. Generally, loratadine is as efficacious as existing antihistamines in relieving symptoms of allergic rhinitis, urticaria, and in suppressing wheal formation.

Will loratadine stop itching?

Loratadine is also used to treat itching and redness caused by hives. However, loratadine does not prevent hives or other allergic skin reactions. Loratadine is in a class of medications called antihistamines. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.

What are the side effects of loratadine 10 mg?

Common loratadine side effects may include:headache;feeling tired or drowsy;stomach pain, vomiting;dry mouth; or.feeling nervous or hyperactive.

Which is better loratadine or Claritin?

Loratadine can also treat allergic conjunctivitis, or itchy, watery eyes. While Claritin-D can treat the aforementioned symptoms, it is more suitable for treating nasal congestion and sinus pressure symptoms that accompany allergies.

Who should not take loratadine?

If you are using the tablets or capsules, do not use in children younger than 6 years unless directed by the doctor. If you are using the liquid or chewable tablets, do not use in children younger than 2 years unless directed by the doctor.

Does loratadine raise blood pressure?

Claritin is a brand name for the drug loratadine, which doesn't usually raise blood pressure. Claritin-D, a combination of loratadine and pseudoephedrine, can elevate blood pressure.

Is it OK to take loratadine every day?

“The later generation non-sedating antihistamines, such as loratadine, fexofenadine, and cetirizine are safe to take daily,” says John Faraci, MD, assistant professor at Loma Linda University School of Medicine.

Why is loratadine taken at night?

As well as taking a non-drowsy antihistamine like loratadine during the day, your doctor may tell you to take a sedating antihistamine at night if the itching is making it difficult to sleep.

Is it better to take antihistamines at night or in the morning?

For many people with allergies, symptoms are the worst around 4 a.m. to 6 a.m. Taking an antihistamine at bedtime may help you or your child feel better in the morning during allergy season.

Will loratadine keep me awake at night?

Because it acts on peripheral histamine receptors, loratadine is much less likely to cause drowsiness compared with some older antihistamines.

What can you not take loratadine with?

Loratadine and cetirizine may also increase the depressant effects of central nervous system depressants such as opioid agonists and benzodiazepines. They should not be combined with azelastine, benzodiazepines, bromperidol, orphenadrine, oxomemazine, and paraldehyde.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature, away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom)and away from light. Use the orally disintegrating tablets immediately after you remove them from the blister package, and within 6 months after you open the outer foil pouch. Write the date that you open the foil pouch on the product label so that you will know when 6 months have passed.

What to do if you are allergic to loratadine?

tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to loratadine, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in loratadine preparations. Check the package label for a list of the ingredients. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements and herbal products you are taking ...

What are the side effects of loratadine?

Some side effects may be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, stop taking loratadine and call your doctor immediately: 1 rash 2 hives 3 itching 4 swelling of the eyes, face, lips, tongue, throat, hands, arms, feet, ankles, or lower legs 5 hoarseness 6 difficulty breathing or swallowing 7 wheezing

How long does loratadine last?

Stop taking loratadine and call your doctor if your hives do not improve during the first 3 days of your treatment or if your hives last longer than 6 weeks. If you do not know the cause of your hives, call your doctor.

How to remove a tablet from a blister?

If you are taking the rapidly disintegrating tablet, follow the package directions to remove the tablet from the blister package without breaking the tablet. Do not try to push the tablet through the foil. After you remove the tablet from the blister package, immediately place it on your tongue and close your mouth.

What is Loratadine used for?

Expand Section. Loratadine is used to temporarily relieve the symptoms of hay fever (allergy to pollen, dust, or other substances in the air) and other allergies. These symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes, nose, or throat. Loratadine is also used to treat itching and redness caused by hives.

How to know if you are taking loratadine?

If you are taking loratadine to treat hives, and you develop any of the following symptoms, get emergency medical help right away: difficulty swallowing, speaking, or breathing; swelling in and around the mouth or swelling of the tongue; wheezing; drooling; dizziness; or loss of consciousness.

What is loratadine used for?

This medication is an antihistamine that treats symptoms such as itching, runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing from " hay fever " and other allergies. It is also used to relieve itching from hives. Loratadine does not prevent hives or prevent/treat a serious allergic reaction ( anaphylaxis ). If your doctor has prescribed epinephrine to treat allergic reactions, always carry your epinephrine injector with you. Do not use loratadine in place of your epinephrine.If you are self-treating with this medication, it is important to read the manufacturer's package instructions carefully so you know when to consult your doctor or pharmacist. (See also Precautions section.)If you are using the tablets or capsules, do not use in children younger than 6 years unless directed by the doctor. If you are using the liquid or chewable tablets, do not use in children younger than 2 years unless directed by the doctor.

How long does it take for hives to go away after a hive?

Tell your doctor if your allergy symptoms do not improve after 3 days of treatment or if your hives last more than 6 weeks. Get medical help right away if your condition worsens or you think you have a serious medical problem (such as a very serious allergic reaction / anaphylaxis ). Side Effects.

How to store a med?

Different brands/strengths of this medication may have different storage requirements. Read the package labeling or ask your pharmacist for the storage requirements for the product you are using. Protect from light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Why do you not use a household spoon?

Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. The dosage is based on your age, condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this drug more often than directed. Do not take more of this medication than recommended for your age.

Can you self treat with Loratadine?

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history. Do not self-treat with this medication without consulting your doctor first if you have certain medical conditions such as: kidney disease, liver disease. Loratadine does not usually cause drowsiness when used at recommended doses.

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What to do if someone overdoses on a drug?

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe drowsiness.

How to treat loratadine toxicity?

Treatment protocol for loratadine toxicity may involve providing supplemental oxygen and cardiac monitoring. Clinicians may give sodium bicarbonate to treat arrhythmias and prolonged QT intervals in patients with suspected toxicity. Alleviation of agitation can be with benzodiazepines due to their high therapeutic index. Adults with symptoms of anticholinergic poisoning due to loratadine toxicity may receive physostigmine antidote therapy (recommended dose is between 0.5 to 2 mg IV). The recommendation is that only a medical toxicologist should supervise antidote therapy.

Why should cardiac function be monitored?

Cardiac function should also be monitored in individuals with a history of cardiac arrhythmias to prevent loratadine over-medication.

How to administer loratadine?

Loratadine dosing is by tablet (chewable or disintegrating), capsule, or syrup (5 mg/mL solution). The medication can be administered orally with or without meals. The dispersible tablet is to be placed in the mouth and allowed to dissolve. The patient may swallow it with or without water.

Can loratadine cause agitation?

Though rare, overdosing on loratadine may cause significant toxicity, including agitation and symptoms of the anticholinergic syndrome. Symptoms include, but are not limited to, mydriasis, urinary retention, tachycardia, and skin flushing. [11][12][13]

Does loratadine cause dilated pupils?

Patients taking loratadine require monitoring regarding symptomatic relief, sedation, and any anticholinergic effects (such as dilated pupils and drying of oral mucosa).

Is loratadine a second generation antihistamine?

Loratadine is a medication used in the management and treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. It is in the second generation antihistamine class. This activity reviews the indications, action, and contraindications for loratadine as a valuable agent in treating and managing allergic rhinitis and urticaria. This activity will highlight the mechanism of action, adverse effects, and other key factors such as dosing, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, monitoring, relevant interactions pertinent for members of the interprofessional team in the treatment and care of patients with allergic rhinitis and related conditions.

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This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, a link is provided to the Creative Commons license, and any changes made are indicated.

What is the name of the drug that binds to histamine receptors?

Loratadine binds to histamine receptors and prevents histamine from affecting that receptor, which reduces the symptoms of an allergic reaction. Loratadine belongs to the group of drugs known as antihistamines. Loratadine may also be called an H1-antihistamine, a second-generation antihistamine, or a nonsedating antihistamine.

What is Loratadine used for?

Last updated on Oct 5, 2020. 1. How it works. Loratadine is an antihistamine that works selectively on peripheral histamine-1 (H-1) receptors (these are histamine receptors that are located outside of the brain and spinal cord).

How long does it take for loratadine to work?

Loratadine is well absorbed after oral administration and peak levels are reached within an hour. Symptom relief may occur within 10-20 minutes of the first dose, with an average time of onset of 27 minutes. By 45 minutes, all patients should notice a reduction in their allergy symptoms.

What is the chemical that is released by mast cells in response to an allergen?

Histamine is a chemical that is released by mast cells in response to an allergen, and it is responsible for many of the symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the mucous membranes, sneezing, and itching.

What medications interact with Loratadine?

Speak to your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed. Common medications that may interact with loratadine include: amiodarone. celecoxib.

What are the side effects of loratadine?

Downsides. If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: A headache, fatigue, tiredness, or a dry mouth. Side effects are generally uncommon at recommended dosages.

Is Loratadine a second generation antihistamine?

Loratadine may also be called an H1-antihistamine, a second-generation antihistamine, or a nonsedating antihistamine. 2. Upsides. Used to treat allergic-type reactions due to perennial or seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever).

How do antihistamines work?

It works by blocking the action of histamines which are released by the body’s immune system in response to an infection. Usually, histamines help protect our body from infections, but sometimes histamine can be released when the immune system mistakenly fights off harmless substances (allergens) such as dust and pollen.

Is loratadine a second generation antihistamine?

Loratadine is a second-generation antihistamine. Another example of second generation antihistamine is cetirizine. These drugs usually do not cause drowsiness like first-generation antihistamines. Loratadine is available on prescription but it can also be bought over the counter. This drug comes in 2 forms, tablet and syrup. The syrup form is usually reserved for children or adults who find it difficult to swallow pills.

Is loratadine safe to take?

Antihistamines, in this case, Loratadine, are generally safe to use, but some pre-existing medical conditions might interfere with the action of antihistamines or may reduce their efficacy. If you are under other medications especially fluconazole, ketoconazole, erythromycin or clarithromycin, you should seek a doctor’s opinion before self-administering Loratadine. It is a general rule of thumb to always consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication. There are certain groups of people who are advised against taking this medication. Those include individuals with impaired hepatic or renal function or those who have a history of allergy towards loratadine. Loratadine is generally safe to use in pregnant and lactating women but its usage should be restricted.

Can you buy Loratadine in pharmacies?

In a nutshell, Loratadine can be an effective medication used to treat allergy symptoms. This medication can be easily bought in pharmacies. If your symptoms persist for 3 days even after taking this medication, please consult a doctor for further assistance.

Does Loratadine make you sleepy?

Although second generation antihistamines do not cause drowsiness, some people have reported they do feel sleepy after taking this medication. If your symptoms worsen after taking Loratadine, you should seek medical help right away.

Can you take alcohol with loraladine?

When taking Loratadine, it is advisable to not take alcohol as this can make you feel drowsy or sleepy. Loratadine is used as symptomatic relief and cannot be used to prevent allergic reactions. It should be only taken on days you have allergic symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, blocked nose, or itchiness.