what is lothal famous for

Full Answer

What was special about Lothal?

Lothal was one of the most significant locations during the Indus Valley Era. It was one of the most important and thriving trade centres in ancient times. The world's oldest known artificial dock, which was connected to an old course of the Sabarmati River was found during an excavation in Lothal.

What was found in Lothal?

The beads and semi-precious stones found in Lothal attest to a great level of artisanal skill, and many of these beads have been found in Mesopotamia, evidence of robust trade. Over time, a neatly planned township was constructed, a quintessential feature of the Mature Harappan phase, along with a dock for ships.

What is the other name of Lothal?

S.R. Rao in Lothal (p. 18) wrote: "The word 'Lothal' in Gujarati formed by combining the words Loth and thal (sthal) means 'the mound of the dead'. The word 'Mohenjodaro' in Sindhi also conveys the same meaning."

Which river flows in Lothal?

Lothal is a port city in Gujarat, located on the banks of the Bhogava River, a right tributary of the Sabarmati River.

Is Lothal oldest port in India?

Lothal Port The oldest port in India, Lothal was an important port city of Indus valley civilization and was located in today's Bhal region of Gujarat.

Is Great Bath in Lothal?

The Great Bath is one of the best-known structures among the ruins of the Harappan Civilization excavated at Mohenjo-daro in Sindh, Pakistan.

Who discovered Lothal city?

Archaeologist S.R. Rao led teams who discovered a number of Harappan sites, including the port city of Lothal in 1954-63.

Who invented Lothal?

Lothal is a small mature Harappan settlement near Gulf of Khambat in Dhalka taluk of Ahmadabad in Gujrat. It was first excavated in 1957 by S R Rao.

Where was Lothal found?

The archaeological remains of the Harappan port-town of Lothal is located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat.

Which is not found in Lothal?

Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Fine variety of barley. Lothal is situated near the village of Saragwala in the Dholka Taluka of Ahmedabad district, Gujarat.

Where is Lothal what was discovered here?

Lothal is in Gujarat. Here discovered that Buddha take birth.

How many burials were found at Lothal?

Disposal of the Dead But the most unique method was found at Lothal – twin burial, i.e the burial of two individuals together.

What is Lothal famous for?

Lothal is famous for the discovery of several ruins of Indus Valley Civilization. Lothal is located between the Sabarmati river and its tributary Bhogavo, in the Saurasthra region. The sea is, today, over 19 km away from Lothal, but at one time, boats from the Gulf of Cambay could have sailed right up to the spot.

What was the Lothal industry?

Lothal was a busy industrial centre that imported pure copper and produced artefacts such as bronze celts, chisels, spearheads and ornaments. Beads and shells of fine quality were produced primarily for trade and export purposes.

What was the Lothal civilization?

Lothal would have been an important part of the Harappan civilization not only for its rich cotton and rice-growing areas, but also for its bead-making industry. The beads and semi-precious stones found in Lothal attest to a great level of artisanal skill, and many of these beads have been found in Mesopotamia, evidence of robust trade. Over time, a neatly planned township was constructed, a quintessential feature of the Mature Harappan phase, along with a dock for ships. Though only a small portion is now visible, the original town was divided into several block of one or two metre-high platforms made of sun-dried bricks. These platforms served as common plinths for a group of 20 to 30 houses, and a mud-brick wall of 13 m thickness gave protection against floods.

What is the most distinctive feature of Lothal?

The most distinctive feature of Lothal is the dockyard, which is on the eastern edge of the site. The basin is enclosed by a wall of burnt bricks. The mechanisms of the dockyard are truly impressive for its time, with provisions for maintaining a regular level of water by means of a sluice gate and a spill channel.

What was the role of the warehouse in Lothal?

The warehouse possibly played the role of a storage house in the economy of the town. There may have originally been as many as 64 cubical blocks, but the many floods destroyed all but a few of the blocks even before the site was abandoned. Several clay labels that archaeologists found in this area confirm the view that the wood superstructure would have housed goods that were either being exported or imported. These sealings, some of which are on display in the site museum, are testament to the commercial nature of production of goods in Lothal, a crucial historical fact.

Where to stay in Lothal?

A good place to stay while visiting Lothal is the Utelia Palace (Ahmedabad Tel: 079-26445770, 26763331, Cell: 09825012611; Tariff: ₹ 5,000-7,000), a heritage property in Utelia. It is about 4 km from Lothal heritage sites, enroute to Palitana, and offers 20 rooms and a restaurant. Meals cost extra (Breakfast – ₹ 450, lunch/ dinner – ₹ 750). The palace is closed during the summer months of May and June.

What is the significance of the sealings in Lothal?

These sealings, some of which are on display in the site museum, are testament to the commercial nature of production of goods in Lothal, a crucial historical fact. The archaeological museum in Lothal was set up in 1976, and it hosts a large display of some of the most striking artefacts found during the excavations.

What planet is Lothal?

Lothal was a planet in the Outer Rim Territories. During the early years of the Galactic Empire, Lothal was in a state of economic disrepair and invited the Empire to take over the planet's industries, with the promise of prosperity and security. Although many people said the Empire would bring doom, the ones preaching new jobs ...

Where is the Lothal system?

The Lothal system was located on the frontier of the Outer Rim and was several minutes away from the planet Garel via hyperspace travel. The Lothal sector as a whole was located in the "northeast" of the galaxy, on the extreme edge of the Outer Rim, directly bordering the Calamari sector (noted for containing Mon Cala ).

Why was Lothal ignored?

Due to the location of Lothal far from any prominent hyperlane, the planet never became a destination for galactic travelers, and was therefore ignored during times of war. When the Clone Wars erupted throughout the galaxy, Lothal avoided invasion, but suffered a severe drought and a plague which swept through the herds of livestock which grazed across Lothal. As the crops died and entire herds of livestock perished, the economy of Lothal began to crash as the import/export trade slowed. Petitioning the Galactic Senate of the Galactic Republic for aid, the Lothalian government was constantly rebutted as the Senate was more concerned with the war effort. When the Galactic Empire supplanted the Republic, Lothal once more requested assistance from the Imperial Senate, and were relieved to obtain a confirmation that Imperial relief would be sent to the planet. The Empire was interested in Lothal as it seemed to be a great location for an outpost, and so a survey team was dispatched and, at first, discovered nothing of value except vast crops. As the survey team further investigated however, they discovered extensive starship -building materials beneath the surface along with the valuable discovery of kyber crystals. Within a week of the discovery, mining facilities and droid factories were dispatched, along with an Imperial garrison, and the planetary government sought to maintain sovereignty.

Why did the economy of Lothal crash?

As the crops died and entire herds of livestock perished, the economy of Lothal began to crash as the import/export trade slowed. Petitioning the Galactic Senate of the Galactic Republic for aid, the Lothalian government was constantly rebutted as the Senate was more concerned with the war effort.

Where was the Lothal City governed?

Prior to the coming of the Galactic Empire, Lothal was governed by a legislative body that was based at the Lothal City Capitol Building in Capital City.

What government departments were in Lothal?

Lothal was also home to several Imperial government departments including the Ministry of Agriculture, the Imperial Agricultural Collective, the Transportation Ministry, the Security Ministry, the Education Ministry, and a substantial Imperial Military garrison.

Which hemisphere was Lothal in?

Lothal also had a southern hemisphere which was covered in grassy plains. Individuals and animals could use a network of caves and tunnels to travel from the northern to southern hemispheres.

Why is Lothal dock so famous?

Lothal is also famous for possessing the world’s oldest known dock. It is believed that the people of Lothal studied tidal movements and built the dockyard away from the main current to avoid the deposition of silt. It is probably due to this intelligent construction that the dock still stands.

When was Lothal discovered?

Lothal was first discovered in 1954 by the ASI, which is responsible for the preservation of ancient sites and monuments in India. The excavation went on for a period of five years from 13 Feb 1955 to 19 May 1960. The ASI propounded that Lothal was the first city in the world to have a dock which connected it to an ancient course of the Sabarmati river through which trade routes were established. Although this theory was contested by archaeologists who said that the dock was an irrigation tank, owing to Lothal being a small town, it was proven false by scientists who discovered marine microfossils in the dockyard which clearly pointed to the fact that it was filled with seawater at some point.

What is Lothal in Gujarat?

Lothal in Gujarat is a 4,500-year-old Harappan port town. The word lothal in Gujarati literally means “the mound of the dead”. First discovered in 1954, Lothal was subsequently excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Why is Lothal's dockyard so close to the warehouse?

Very close to Lothal’s dockyard is the remaining structure of the warehouse where the trade material would have been stored. On analysing the site map of Lothal, it appears that the whole town was designed tactically. The upper town is in close proximity to the warehouse so that the rulers/upper-class people could oversee the ongoings in the warehouse and the dockyard.

What did the people of Lothal use to prevent seepage?

Every aspect was planned out to the smallest detail. They used fire-dried bricks to prevent seepage and inserted wooden screens in the grooves of the side drain walls to hold back solid waste.

What was discovered during the excavations of the city of Lothal?

The excavations led to a discovery of a lot of prominent structures of the ancient city along with numerous antiquities that were produced by its people and used for trade and day-to-day activities that are now displayed in the Lothal museum.

Where are Lothal beads found?

Similarly, the town had export trade relations with various centres. Objects particular to Lothal have been found in Egypt, Bahrain and Sumer. Distinctive beads that could have only been made in Lothal have also been discovered in Mesopotamia. These pieces of evidence prove that Lothal was connected to a global trade network.

Overview

Civilization

Archaeology

Excavated Lothal

Coastal trade route

See also

Notes

External links