
What causes holes in the lawn?
- Small earthworm holes Earthworms are tube-shaped, legless, segmented worms that are found in the soil of any healthy yard. ...
- Voles Voles can also make holes in your yard and the best way to know the cause is voles is looking out for the characteristics. ...
- Gophers ...
- Moles ...
- Rats ...
- Chipmunks and Squirrels ...
- Insects ...
- Armadillos ...
Why are there holes all over the lawn?
Holes in the lawn can be caused by rodents such as moles, gophers, voles, and rats, or pest insects like ground wasps and birds that feed on these insects. To fill up holes in your yard, first identify and control the cause and then close up the holes with a blend of topsoil and compost or sand.
What kind of animal is making holes in my lawn?
Holes throughout the lawn are usually sourced to small rodents, like voles or moles, or insects. Mole holes are covered by a hill of earth, while a vole hole is not. Birds make holes in sod as they search for food and earthworms make small little holes the size of pencils to aerate the soil and provide air to their tunnels.
Why are there holes in your lawn?
Holes in the lawn can be caused by rodents such as moles, gophers, voles, and rats, or pest insects like ground wasps and birds that feed on these insects. To fill up holes in your yard, first identify and control the cause and then close up the holes with a blend of topsoil and compost or sand.
Why are there holes in my lawn?
Why Are There Holes in My Lawn & Thatching?
- Thatch Formation. Thatch is made up of organic material such as grass roots and stems. ...
- Holes and Other Damage. An excessive layer of thatch can provide pests such as grubs and disease pathogens the perfect environment to thrive.
- Lawn Repair. ...
- Thatch and Hole Prevention. ...

What causes small round holes in lawn?
Most small round holes in the yard are likely to be caused by insects and small rodents like rats, moles, voles, squirrels and gophers. Characteristically, the holes will differ depending on what animal is digging them up.
What Makes 2 inch holes in the ground?
Chipmunks will create a 2-inch-wide hole, usually mounded about 1 inch. Moles create tunnels, but these are always covered by conical mounds. Pocket gophers also make tunnels, but these mounds are large bean-, fan-, or dune-shaped and have a plugged hole. Both moles and gophers live in tightly sealed burrow systems.
What is tearing up my lawn at night?
Raccoons and skunks are two common grub-eating nocturnal culprits for digging in yards. Skunks tend to make shallow holes with loosened soil, while raccoons can actually use their front paws to pull up chunks of sod and flip them over to find whatever delicious food might lie beneath.
What animal makes holes in your yard?
Skunks | Groundhogs | Moles | Pocket gophers | Voles | Raccoons | Digger bees | Earthworms | Wasps.
What does a snake hole look like in the grass?
0:503:56What Does a Snake Hole Look Like? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThere will also be no signs of freshly chewed shredded or damaged grass or plants near the hole.MoreThere will also be no signs of freshly chewed shredded or damaged grass or plants near the hole. Water and debris snakes live in areas that have damp cool patches and provide protection.
What does your lawn look like if you have grubs?
When your yard is under attack by grubs, grass will thin and turn brown. This leads to visible larger brown patch areas in your yard. It's common to notice these odd-shaped brown patches in late summer or early fall. During this period, grubs amp up their eating, and the damaged and dead grass becomes more visible.
Do squirrels dig holes in grass?
Squirrels also like to dig holes in garden soil and planting pots, either to look for seeds or to bury food for later use. Here are some signs that squirrels are causing mischief in your yard and garden: Small holes dug in planting beds and pots. Half-eaten (or missing) fruit or flowers.
What do grubs look like?
No matter what you call them, grub worms aren't actually worms at all. They are the larval life-stage of several different species of beetles in the scarab family. They are a creamy-white color with a rusty orange head and six legs at the front of their body. Grubs are C-shaped and their bodies appear slick and shiny.
How do you get rid of burrowing animals?
1:334:05How to Get Rid of Burrowing Animals - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipCastor oil and soap.MoreCastor oil and soap.
Do rats dig holes in lawns?
The invading nuisance wildlife critter will burrow into any earthen area that is close to food, but rats prefer fertile soil, which is why gardens and yards are attractive. After all, these areas often feature water, access to food, and safe areas to create nests.
How do you tell if you have voles in your yard?
How Do I Know If I Have Voles in My Yard?Paths 1”-2” wide in the turf surface.Vole burrows look like holes in the lawn or around the bases of trees. ... Spaces where the grass of the lawn is suddenly very short.Noticeable gnaw marks on the stems of woody plants and young trees.More items...•
What animal makes small round holes in the ground?
Holes One to Two Inches Small holes less than two inches in diameter are often used by snakes, voles, rats, thirteen-lined ground squirrels, least weasels, Franklin's ground squirrels, or lemmings. There is usually not much extra soil around the opening of these holes.
Do snakes make holes in the ground?
While it is true that snakes often hide in holes, they do not construct their holes themselves -- these are primarily the former holes of rodents, turtles and frogs. Additionally, snakes hide inside tree hollows, or under the leaf litter, rocks or bark.
What kind of hole does a skunk dig?
Skunks will have a burrow entrance of about 8 inches wide and it'll be so deep that you may not be able to see the nest. Also, these animals mostly dig their holes under a sound and protective object. So you'll mostly see holes on a large rock or fallen log which could be an outdoor structure like patio, deck, etc.
What do chipmunk holes look like in the ground?
Chipmunk burrows are 2-3 inches in diameter. They don't have mounds of dirt, like mole holes or ant hills. Instead, they're flat to the ground. On the inside, a chipmunk's burrow is a complex little home consisting of several entrances, some of which may be plugged and no longer used by the chipmunks.
What do voles look like?
Voles look like field mice with short tails, compact heavy bodies, small eyes, and partially hidden ears. Voles are 5 to 8 inches long and have prominent orange teeth for gnawing plant roots and stems. These opportunists will dig characteristic golf ball-sized exit holes in previously established mole tunnels.
What causes holes in lawn?
What causes holes in the lawn? Most small round holes in the yard are likely to be caused by insects and small rodents like rats, moles, voles, squirrels and gophers. Characteristically, the holes will differ depending on what animal is digging them up.
Why do armadillos dig holes in grass?
This could be true if you have these animals in your area. Since armadillos feed on small invertebrates like grubs and insects like ants and termites, they will dig up shallow holes (1-3 inches deep and up to 6 inches wide) to locate their food in your lawn. One way to identify if this is the primary cause of small round holes in your lawn, ...
What happens if you wake up to a lawn with holes and mounds that appeared overnight?
So, if you wake up to a lawn with holes and mounds that appeared overnight, then it is likely there are moles digging beneath your turf.
How deep do moles dig?
They feed on grubs and other soil organisms such as earthworms and as such, they dig tunnels about 10 inches deep beneath the surface of your yard.
When do earthworm holes occur?
Earthworm holes are common in the spring and fall seasons when the soil is moist and the temperature warm for increased earthworm activity.
How to get sunken grass up?
Pry the sunken grass up using a flat shovel.
Can ruts cause damage to lawn?
In some cases, the holes and ruts can be big to cause serious damage to your lawn. You’ll therefore need to use a different approach to fill them up and level out the lawn.
What is the reason for holes in my lawn?from gardeningknowhow.com
Holes throughout the lawn are usually sourced to small rodents, like voles or moles, or insects.
What is digging holes in my yard?from gardeningknowhow.com
The home gardener seeking to find out what is digging holes in my yard may have to cast an eye to pets or children. This may seem obvious, but if you have a roving pooch in the neighborhood, it might be a digger. Children also find it fun to make tunnels and fort in dirt, which often requires excavation.
Why do birds dig holes in sod?from gardeningknowhow.com
Birds make holes in sod as they search for food and earthworms make small little holes the size of pencils to aerate the soil and provide air to their tunnels. Some wasps and other insects lay eggs in sod, which produces holes. It might be beneficial to excavate small holes in yards to see if there are eggs or if there is a tunnel.
How to get rid of grubs in lawn?from backyardoverhaul.com
Animals will flock to the area to dig up and eat them during the night so this might be masking other indications. You can actually make a harmless solution out of 4 tablespoons of liquid detergent and 1 gallon of water, sprinkle it over the area, and the grubs may come to the surface in less than 10 minutes.
Why do snails dig up the ground?from backyardoverhaul.com
This size of animal is often in search of food and eats other pests. Many of their prey will burrow into the ground such as snails and slugs which will cause them to dig up the ground in order to get to them. Read here where we discuss how to solve your snail or slug problem before it ruins your lawn.
How big is a mound of grass?from walterreeves.com
One-fourth inch diameter, mound two inches high & wide, several in middle of the lawn: ground bee
When do earthworms leave holes in the ground?from gardeningknowhow.com
Contemplate lawn and garden holes by season if you suspect insect invasions. Earthworms are most active in spring and when soils are moist. They leave a granular tower of soil around their 1-inch (2.5 cm.) holes. Many other insects lay their eggs in soil and the larvae hatch in spring, leaving pinprick sized holes.
What are nickel holes in the soil?
These holes may be surrounded by small mounds of loose soil and fecal pellets.
Why do birds poke holes in the ground?
These are probably caused by birds looking for food.
How wide are skunk holes?
They dig holes in lawns and gardens, looking for grubs and other insects. The holes are typically cone-shaped and 3 to 4 inches wide, but the area disturbed may be as wide as 10 inches. Both of these rascals have been known to peel back newly laid sod.
What is a hole with piled soil of a solitary ground dwelling bee?
Hole with piled soil of a solitary ground-dwelling bee. When holes and excavations mysteriously appear in lawns, it is helpful to note the season, location, and size. These are helpful clues when trying to identify the culprit and prevent further damage. The following information should help match the holes to the cause.
Where do gray squirrels dig up nuts?
Eastern gray squirrels will bury and dig up nuts in the lawn and in mulched beds. Holes are typically 2 inches in diameter, shallow and there is no mound of soil around them.
When to treat grubs in lawn?
The most efficient time to treat is during early July when the grubs are small and close to the surface. Grub treatments that contain contact insecticides will last about 2 weeks. Grub treatments specifically containing the insecticide imidacloprid may be applied to the lawn during May.
How big is a burrow in a lawn?
Their burrow entrance is usually 10 to 12 inches in diameter and is distinguished by a large mound of excavated dirt at the main entrance. Secondary holes will not have any mounded soil around them. Knowing what is making holes in the lawn helps to know if control is needed.
How wide are bee holes?
They will usually select sites where vegetation is thin. The holes they create are chambers in which their young will develop. These holes are between ¼-and ½-inch wide. There can be 100 or more solitary bees all nesting in close quarters. Cicada killers are my favorite.
How to tell if a cicada killer is in a hole?
One tell tale sign for cicada killer holes is they will have all the excavated dirt mounded to one side of the hole. The wasps are also active for a few weeks during the day and are very noticable.
How deep are squirrel holes?
Squirrels and chipmunks make a hole similar to voles, but squirrel holes are only about three inches deep. They bury and subsequently dig up nuts in the lawn and in mulched beds. The holes don’t have excavated dirt at the top, just like vole holes.
What is the culprit for mud chimneys?
The wasps are also active for a few weeks during the day and are very noticable. Crayfish are typically the culprit when the site is wet or the water table is close to the surface. These creatures build 2 inch to 4 inch tall mud chimneys with and openings of about 1 inch in diameter.
What are some examples of bees in the lawn?
These holes may be surrounded by small mounds of loose soil and fecal pellets. The two best examples are cicadas and June beetles. I have seen many examples of solitary bees creating holes in the lawn or landscape. These bees will make small holes in the soil. They will usually select sites where vegetation is thin.
When do worm castings occur?
These granular pellets are worm castings. These are common in spring and fall when soils are moist and temperatures are warm. Many insects that transform from a larva to an adult in the soil leave exit holes when they emerge from the soil. I see these more in the late spring and early summer, especially after a rain.
Skunks dig in lawns to find insect larvae, and you may notice their distinctive smell
Skunks dig two types of holes: larger burrows for sleeping (typically around 8 inches wide and relatively deep) and little holes for finding food.
Groundhogs, voles, and gophers burrow for shelter
When wondering what animal digs holes in the yard, groundhogs, voles, and gophers might also be the culprits.
Moles create volcano-shaped mounds of dirt when digging, and they can wreak havoc on a yard
Moles are ground-dwelling creatures that typically favor rich soil. If a homeowner notices volcano-shaped mounds of dirt near holes in their lawn, the culprit might be a mole. Moles create raised tunnels in the lawn and leave behind lumps of dirt or hills—especially in a garden.
Raccoons can make a mess of a yard and may pull out pieces of grass or sod
Raccoons are known to make a mess. In fact, it’s common to find raccoons digging through garbage cans or getting into food that might be left outside. However, they can also make a mess in the yard, pulling out pieces of grass or sod and digging up the lawn or garden.
Digger bees, earthworms, and wasps can also create holes in a yard
Often, homeowners will assume only pests like groundhogs or moles can create holes in a yard, but insects and worms can be the cause, too.
Why are holes in my yard dangerous?
Holes in your yard can actually be a hazard, since they create an uneven surface that can trip someone. Worse still, if wild animals dig too deeply near small trees or bushes, they can damage the plant’s roots and destabilize it.
What is digging up my lawn at night?
If this has happened to you, you probably immediately wondered what is digging up your lawn at night. Raccoons and skunks are two common grub-eating nocturnal culprits for digging in yards. Skunks tend to make shallow holes with loosened soil, while raccoons can actually use their front paws to pull up chunks of sod and flip them ...
Do rabbits dig holes in the yard?
Rabbits are burrowing animals that have also been known to dig holes in yards, and they have a better chance of doing so undetected at night. In addition, there are other animals that are active during the day, including squirrels, that might damage your lawn, and you may not discover the problem until the following day.
Do skunks dig holes in the grass?
Skunks that visit your yard and dig in the grass are likely seeking out grubs, worms and other insects to eat. Skunk foraging activity often increases in the fall, when temperatures start dropping and these and other animals start trying to fatten up for the long winter months ahead. Similarly, skunks and other animals also show increased foraging in the spring, when the weather starts warming up and food sources become more plentiful and accessible once again.
Why is there no soil around my hole?
If there is no soil around the hole, it probably was caused by soil subsidence from a trash pit or rotted stump or decomposed root underneath.
Why do tree roots die?
Likewise, tree roots don’t live forever underground. They often die due to drought. When they decompose, the hole is often oblong but shallow. Obviously, the only thing to be done when the soil subsides is to fill the hole with topsoil, plant grass if necessary and go about your business.
How can a mole damage a lawn?
Once a mole invades a yard, it can cause considerable damage almost immediately as a voracious digger. A single mole is able to tunnel up to 18 feet per hour in suitable soil, and this can cause significant damage to roots and weaken the surface of lawns.
How to identify moles in lawn?
Identifying a mole infestation means looking for volcano-shaped mounds of soil with no entrance or exit holes that are pushed up from deep below the soil surface and raised ridges of soil running through the grass, usually in the shaded portions of the lawn.
What are the bees that dig in the soil?
This term encompasses a diverse group of small hairy or metallic bees that dig in the soil to nest, such as andrenid bees, halictid bees, and colletid bees. These are solitary bees and important native pollinators.
Why do groundhogs dig?
Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are another common culprit. Like many burrowing mammals, they dig in search of places of shelter. The most common places they’ll choose to burrow are around decks, storage sheds, and houses with crawl-spaces and can cause significant damage. Another reason they’ll dig is, like the skunk, in search of food.
What is it like to see wildlife in your yard?
As you go out into your lawn, you may notice small, or sometimes larger, holes, especially around the edge of your yard.
What are holes in the ground?
Even if you don’t see any living creatures in your yard, you will probably see evidence of their existence. One such clue is a hole or series of holes in the ground. These are the entrances to burrows created by small animals.
How big is a squirrel's burrow?
The entrance holes to a ground squirrel’s burrow are fairly large at about 4 inches in diameter, although this can differ between burrows. The openings are generally holes right in the ground, without mounding around the entrance.
Do burrows always have dirt?
Burrow entrances do not always set in the middle of a mound or have mounds of dirt next to the entrances. While the animals that make these burrows are usually more annoying than anything else, be aware that other more dangerous animals can take up residence in an empty burrow.
Can squirrels burrow in the ground?
Be aware that overgrown brush that hides the ground can hide additional holes, and at different times of the year, ground squirrels can close off the burrow holes with soil.
