What is the other name of Maranao?
Alternative Title: Iranon. Maranao, largest of the Muslim cultural-linguistic groups of the Philippines. Numbering more than 840,000 in the late 20th century, they live around Lake Lanao on the southern island of Mindanao. Rice farming is their main livelihood, along with metalworking and woodworking handicrafts.
What is Maranao culture?
A food jar ( gadur) made of brass with silver inlay. Maranao culture can be characterized by: The culture of the Maranaos is centered on Lake Lanao, the largest in Mindanao, and the second-largest and deepest lake in the Philippines. This lake is the subject of various myths and legends.
What is the difference between Maranao and Iranun?
This group later diverged, resulting in the modern Maguindanao and the Iranun people (whose names can also be translated to "people of the lake"), while the ancestral Iranaoan who stayed in Lake Lanao became known as the Maranao.
How many Maranao are there in Lanao del Sur?
Numbering 776,000 in 1990 and as many as 1.1 million currently (2008), the Maranao, the largest non-Christian ethnic group in the Philippines, inhabit the lands around the lake, dominating the province of Lanao del Sur (609,000 or 91% of the population in 2000) stretching to its south.
What is the meaning of Maranao?
People of the LakeMaranao means "People of the Lake," after their traditional territory in the area surrounding Lake Lanao in the Bukidnon-Lanao Plateau, which is some 2,200 feet above sea level. They are one of the largest Islamic groups in the Philippines.
What is Maranao religion?
RELIGION. The Maranao are Muslim.
What tribe is Maranao?
Along with the Iranun and Maguindanao, the Maranao are one of three, related, indigenous groups native to Mindanao. These groups share genes, linguistic and cultural ties to non-Muslim Lumad groups such as the Tiruray or Subanon. Maranao royals have varied infusions of Arab, Indian, Malay, and Chinese ancestry.
What is Maranao tradition?
Traditions. Polygamy is one of the traditions of Maranaos that is still practiced upon to this day, especially for Maranao males. Polygamy is when a person marries more than one wife or husband. During the ancestral times, Maranao leaders, those who have royal blood, are usually the people who used to adapt polygamy.
What is the values of Maranao?
Furthermore, these traditional Maranao leaders is still seen by the respondents as honest and dependable, morally upright, tenacious and responsible, able to identify and clarify the needs and desires of groups, as well as that of the community as their priority.
How do you speak Maranao?
0:2010:04BASIC MARANAO DIALECT TUTORIAL - LEARN TO SPEAK ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNothing to puppet a gallon guys. Next up the title. So divert I summon a basic Marine now I know SanMoreNothing to puppet a gallon guys. Next up the title. So divert I summon a basic Marine now I know San si no Buffy or King Day so do not I shall be Sigma from the red I know. I.
What is Maranao costume?
The malong is a large, wrap-around tubular garment, measuring at least 165 x 165 cm. They are used by the Maranao and Maguindanao from southern Philippines. Women and malong (1970/1970) by Ayala Museum Research teamAyala Museum. It can be worn by women as a dress and by men over trousers as a formal wear. Museum.
What is the role of men in Maranao?
Thus in Maranao literature, men are the ones given higher valuation and exposure to prepare them for their societal roles. Obviously, machismo and wisdom make up the apotheosis of manhood in Maranao society and this ideal is celebrated in the Darangen. “Behind every great man is a woman,” the popular saying goes.
Where is Maranao?
the PhilippinesMaranao, largest of the Muslim cultural-linguistic groups of the Philippines. Numbering more than 840,000 in the late 20th century, they live around Lake Lanao on the southern island of Mindanao. Rice farming is their main livelihood, along with metalworking and woodworking handicrafts.
Which picture is a symbol of Maranao?
Description. The Sarimanok is the legendary bird that has become an ubiquitous symbol of Maranao art. It is depicted as a fowl with colorful wings and feathered tail, holding a fish on its beak or talons.
What is the Maranao of I Love You?
Pekababaya-an ko seka!
Is Maranao from Mindanao?
Maranao, largest of the Muslim cultural-linguistic groups of the Philippines. Numbering more than 840,000 in the late 20th century, they live around Lake Lanao on the southern island of Mindanao.
What is Mindanao culture?
Mindanao Culture is both rich and varied – A true mirror of the people of which it is the expression. They show not only the Artistic Ingenuity of the natives, but also their beliefs, traditions and life are reflected in them. These ethnic dances have for long survived.
Where did the Maranao live?
Legends, however, locate Maranao origins in Bembaran, a kingdom that sunk to the bottom of the sea because it rejected Islam. Sarip Kabongsoan of Johore (in Malaya) converted the neighboring Magindanao; his descendants went to the Lanao region and intermarried with descendants of refugees from Bembaran.
What is the Maranao language?
The Maranao language is an Austronesian language whose closest similarities are to other indigenous languages of Mindanao (though not to the Visayan-type language of their fellow Muslim Tausugs). In the past, a version of the Arabic script was used to preserve genealogies (salsila), religious literature, and Islamic tales.
How high is Lake Lanao?
LOCATION AND HOMELAND. Maranao (in their own pronunciation, Meranao or M'ranao) means "people of the lake," referring to Lake Lanao, which lies 670 m (2,200 ft) above sea level in western Mindanao. Numbering 776,000 in 1990 and as many as 1.1 million currently (2008), the Maranao, the largest non-Christian ethnic group in the Philippines, ...
What happened in 1972 in Maranao?
Under the Marcos' martial law regime, many traditional activities virtually ceased due to cur fews strictly enforced by a government army suspicious of all Maranao gatherings.
Where do Filipinos hold their weddings?
The groom and his kin may travel to the bride's house in a motorcade filmed on a video camera. The groom wears a malong and a shirt (possibly a barong tagalog [ see Filipinos ]) or a Western coat and tie (or, following a new fashion, he may adopt Arab or Pakistani clothing). The bride dresses traditionally or puts on a Western wedding gown. She is not present at the wedding ceremony itself, which does include the groom, the imam (prayer leader), and four witnesses, one for each grandparent's lineage. After this, the groom goes to the bride's room and, after paying a fee to the attendant girls, he touches her for the first time. During the ensuing feast, more cash is given out to guests who do not share in the betang.
Who are the people who make pilgrimages to Mecca?
Moreover, large numbers of Maranao make the pilgrimage to Mecca. In addition to Muslim religious officials, such as the imam (prayer leader) and kali (judge), there are pandarpa'an , usually old women, through whose possessed bodies spirits speak and pamamantik , practitioners of magic and counter magic.
Was Maranao a single state?
In contrast to the Magindanao and Tausugs, the Maranao never established a single state but rather divided into a great number of small "sultanates" in continual warfare with each other. They, however, successfully resisted incorporation into the Spanish colonial state, and only the Americans early in the 20th century managed to subdue them. The influx of Christian Filipino settlers, particularly from the nearby Visayas, has threatened to marginalize the Maranao in much of their ancestral land. The region has been one of the hotbeds of the Muslim (Bangsa Moro) separatist movement since the 1970s. A major episode of that struggle was the 1972 MNLF attack on the Maranao city of Marawi (Dansalan before 1956). Under the Marcos' martial law regime, many traditional activities virtually ceased due to curfews strictly enforced by a government army suspicious of all Maranao gatherings. The influence of the many Maranao educated in the Middle East in recent decades has constituted an even greater challenge to Maranao customs, which often do not conform to standard Islamic practice.
What is the main livelihood of the Maranao?
Rice farming is their main livelihood, along with metalworking and woodworking handicrafts. Like the other Filipino Muslims, the Maranao differ markedly from the Christians, who make up the overwhelming majority of the country’s population. Land is owned by the clan and controlled by local leaders known as datu s.
Who owns land in the Philippines?
Land is owned by the clan and controlled by local leaders known as datu s. The customs of marriage and the family are Islāmic. The languages of all the Muslim groups are closely related to the languages of the central Philippines, which belong to the Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) family of languages.
What is the Maranao people?
The Maranao people ( Maranao: ['mәranaw]; Filipino: Maranaw ), also spelled Meranao, Maranaw, and Mëranaw, is the term used by the Philippine government to refer to the southern indigenous people who are the "people of the lake", a predominantly- Muslim Lanao province region of the Philippine island of Mindanao. They are known for their artwork, weaving, wood, plastic and metal crafts and epic literature, the Darangen. They are ethnically and culturally closely related to the Iranun, and Maguindanao, all three groups being denoted as speaking Danao languages and giving name to the island of Mindanao .
What is the language of Maranao?
Maranao is an Austronesian language spoken by the Maranao people in the provinces of Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur. Because of the mass influx of Cebuano migrants to Mindanao, many Maranaos are also fluent in Cebuano.
What is the bird of Maranao?
Sarimanok, Papanoka " Mra " or "Mara patik" is a legendary bird of the Maranao that is a ubiquitous symbol of their art. It is depicted as a Hoodhud ( Arabic) with colorful wings and feathered tail, holding a fish on its beak or talons. The head of Sarimanok is like the head of a Hoopoe (Balalatoc in maranaw) and is profusely decorated with scroll, leaf and spiral motifs ( okir ). It is a symbol of good fortune.
What are the two groups of Maranao?
Traditionally, the Maranao society is divided into two strata. Namely, Mapiyatao (Pure) and Kasilidan (Mixed blood). Kasilidan is further subdivided into categories which are as follows; Sarowang ( Non-Maranao ), Balbal (Beast), Dagamot (Sorcerer/Sorceress) and Bisaya (Slave). The Mapiyatao are those natives who are entitled to ascend to thrones and has a pure royal bloodline. On the other hand, the Kasilidan are those natives who are suspected of mixed bloodline. However, due to the changes brought by time, these social strata are beginning to decline due to the rise of wealth of each and every Maranao families.
What are the Maranao?
Along with the Iranun and Maguindanao, the Maranao are one of three, related, indigenous groups native to Mindanao. These groups share genes, linguistic and cultural ties to non-Muslim Lumad groups such as the Tiruray or Subanon. Maranao royals have varied infusions of Arab, Indian, Malay, and Chinese ancestry.
What does "Maranao" mean?
NASA Landsat satellite photo of Lake Lanao. The name "Maranao" (also spelled "Meranao", "Meranaw", or "Maranaw") means "people of the lake" ( lanaw or ranaw, archaic danaw, means "lake" in the Maranao language ). This is in reference to Lake Lanao, the predominant geographic feature in the ancestral homeland of the Maranao people.
What is the Maranao Kulintang?
Maranao kulintang music is a type of a gong music. Sarunaay fis also found among both Muslim and non-Muslim groups of the Southern Philippines. Kobbing is a Maranao instrument and Biyula is another popular Instrument. Biyula is a string instrument. In 2005, the Darangen Epic of the Maranao people of Lake Lanao was selected by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity .
What is the Maranao people?
The Maranao people ( Maranao: ['mәranaw]; Filipino: Maranaw ), also spelled Meranao, Maranaw, and Mëranaw, is the term used by the Philippine government to refer to the southern indigenous people who are the "people of the lake", a predominantly- Muslim Lanao province region of the Philippine island ...
What are the two social strata of Maranao?
Social structure. Traditionally, the Maranao society is divided into two strata. Namely, Mapiyatao (Pure) and Kasilidan (Mix ed blood). Kasilidan is further subdivided into categories which are as follows; Sarowang (Non-Maranao), Balbal (Beast), Dagamot (Sorcerer/Sorceress) and Bisaya (Slave).
What is Sarimanok art?
Art. Main article: Okir. Sarimanok or ( Papanoka Mra) is a legendary birds of the Maranao that has become a ubiquitous symbol of their art. Sarimanok, Papanoka " Mra " or "Mara patik" is a legendary bird of the Maranao that is a ubiquitous symbol of their art.
What is the name of the ancestral homeland of the Maranao people?
This is in reference to Lake Lanao, the predominant geographic feature in the ancestral homeland of the Maranao people. The original endonym of the ancestral Maranao is believed to be "Iranaoan". This group later diverged, resulting in the modern Maguindanao and the Iranun people (whose names can also be translated to "people of the lake"), ...
What is Maranao Baur?
Unlike other chests, the Maranao baur is handcarved with intricate okir motifs & inlayed with “tipay” or polished shells. Also, Tugayanons are the best known makers of metalcrafts. The “gadur” or brass jars, tabak or brass serving trays & the “kampilan” or swords are among their masterpieces.
What is the Lanao del Sur?
Lanao del Sur is the homeland of the Maranao people. And it is also a universe of exquisite folk art. Everywhere you look around there’s always a reminder of how art thrives amidst its episodes of struggles.
What is the Malong in Maranao?
Malong is a wrap-around garment worn by everyone. There’s one for everyday wear. Then there are more for special occasions called “landap”. What makes the “landap” extra ordinary are ...
What is Okir in art?
Okir is a set of leaf, fern or vine motif expressed in most of its art. Whether in woodworks or metalcrafts, okir is a prominent design. Their handwoven fabrics as well as architecture heavily use it too. And whether it’s sculpted, painted, woven or engraved, okir stays as its strongest & most distinguishable aesthetic.
What is Tugaya famous for?
Tugaya is famous for many crafty things — chests, drums, gongs & tapestries. They work with various materials too like wood, brass, bamboo, plastic beads & abaca fiber. The truth is, most of what’s sold in many markets around the country are from this small town of artisans.
What is a kulintangan?
The kulintangan is an ensemble of musical instruments. The “kulintang” or small melodically arranged gongs, the “agung” or big gongs as well as a set of drums called “debakan” usually make up the assemblage. But apart from being musical instruments, it also carry decorative designs intricately carved or engraved on it.
Where is Langkit weavers?
However, not many know it, the best backstrap loom weavers of langkit are in the town of Pualas. It’s literally a backyard industry where women weave these complex fabrics at home.
Introduction
Location and Homeland
- Maranao (in their own pronunciation, Meranao or M'ranao) means "people of the lake," referring to Lake Lanao, which lies 670 m (2,200 ft) above sea levelin western Mindanao. Numbering 776,000 in 1990 and as many as 1.1 million currently (2008), the Maranao, the largest non-Christian ethnic group in the Philippines, inhabit the lands around the lake...
Language
- The Maranao language is an Austronesian language whose closest similarities are to other indigenous languages of Mindanao (though not to the Visayan-type language of their fellow Muslim Tausugs). In the past, a version of the Arabic script was used to preserve genealogies (salsila),religious literature, and Islamic tales. Most names derive from Arabic, but native Maran…
Folklore
- According to legend, Radia Indarapatra married the water nymph Potri Rainalaut and sired two children: one became the ancestor of the Maranao and the other the ancestor of the tonong, invisible beings that protect the Maranao from illness and their crops from pests. Traditional Maranao place offerings of food and betel nuts for the tonong in the lamin, a 1-m (3-ft-long) lon…
Religion
- The Maranao are Muslim. In recent years, Maranao who have studied in Islamic universities in the Middle East have worked towards the elimination of traditional spirit beliefs and associated rituals. In addition to the religious merit, much social prestige comes from sponsoring the construction of religious buildings, such that every community now has a mosque and madrasa…
Major Holidays
- On certain Islamic holidays, the souls of the dead visit their kin; the latter offer the souls food, which is later distributed to neighbors or given to the tuan,who recite prayers for the dead. At the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, people clean their family graves and at night light them with candles. They also light candles or lamps in their houses so that they might catch a glimpse of t…
Rites of Passage
- After birth, the umbilical cord is kept to ward off evil spirits. The placenta is buried near the house, as a guardian for the child, or cast into a body of water, where it can save the child from drowning. On the third or seventh day after birth, the child receives his or her name. After this, a boy can be circumcised, although he may be as old as 10 years of age when this takes place; clitoridectom…
Interpersonal Relations
- A Maranao's sense of maratabatrequires that he avenge wrongs done to him, his kin, and his friends. In the past, this led to public combat in spots marked by a red flag, but now ambush is the common method. Maranao will risk their own lives in defense of a sworn friend (quasi-kindred): "Your blood will be on top of mine," i.e. I will die before I let someone lay a hand on you. Public i…
Living Conditions
- Houses are made of wood, raised 0.3 m to 2 m (1-7 ft) from the ground and have steep roofs of galvanized iron. From 2 to 20 families reside in a house; each has its own sleeping area, though there are no partitions. Traditional structures included a separate room for unmarried women. A kitchen shed contains a large hearth. A descent line has a torogan,a large house where the senio…
Family Life
- An individual's kin-group comprises paternal and maternal relatives up to and including third cousins, although the most important relationships do not go beyond the circle of first cousins. For kinship solidarity, marriage is preferred with second and third cousins (but taboo with first cousins). A person can also claim as many as 15 descent lines for the purpose of inheriting title…
Overview
Etymology
History
Culture
Demographics
Language
The Maranao people (Maranao: ['mәranaw]; Filipino: Maranaw ), also spelled Meranao, Maranaw, and Mëranaw, is the term used by the Philippine government to refer to the southern indigenous people who are the "people of the lake", a predominantly-Muslim Lanao province region of the Philippine island of Mindanao. They are known for their artwork, weaving, wood, plastic and metal crafts and epic literature, the Darangen. They are ethnically and culturally closely related to the Ir…
Notable Maranaos
The name "Maranao" (also spelled "Meranao", "Meranaw", or "Maranaw") means "people of the lake" (lanaw or ranaw, archaic danaw, means "lake" in the Maranao language). This is in reference to Lake Lanao, the predominant geographic feature of the ancestral homeland of the Maranao people.
The original endonym of the ancestral Maranao is believed to be "Iranaoan". This group later diver…
External links
The Maranao were the last of the Muslims of the Southern Philippines undergoing islamicization, primarily under the influence of the Maguindanao Sultanate.
Like neighboring Moros and Lumadnon, during the nominal occupation of the Philippines by the Spanish, and later the American and the Japanese, the Maranao had tribal leaders called datu. In the 16th century, upon the arrival of Islam, they developed into a kingdom with a Sultan due to th…