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what is mastic in cooking

by Michel Roberts Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Culinary. In the Eastern Mediterranean, Chios mastic is considered a spice for food. It is commonly used for baking and cooking, adding its aroma to foodstuffs such as brioches, ice cream and other desserts.

What does mastic taste like?

Mastic has a slightly resinous, pine-like flavour and can be chewed just like chewing gum. Mastic is used in cooking for the consistency it gives to Greek slow-cooked lamb, it is used in ice cream and in The Spice & Herb Bible there is a recipe for an Asparagus and Mastic Summer Soup.

What is mastic used for in cooking?

Mastic has been used in Greek cooking for centuries but lately, it has become a bit of a trendy ingredient. Cooks all over the world are experimenting with the recipes and making things such mastic ice cream and cakes and cookies that are perfumed with it.

What is mastic in Greek food?

In Greece, mastic is used in liqueurs such as Chios Mastiha, in a spoon sweet known as a "submarine" ( Greek: υποβρύχιο, romanized: ypovríchio ), in beverages, chewing gum, sweets, desserts, breads and cheese. It is also used to stabilise Turkish delight and ice cream.

What is the origin of mastic?

Mastika, or as we know it, mastic, is a resin derived from the Pistacia lentiscus tree. Nuggets of this dried resin are among the first recorded substances chewed by humans for its refreshing flavor, an early predecessor of modern-day chewing gum. (Mastic is the root of the English word “masticate,” which means “to chew.”)...

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What can I use instead of mastic?

Mastic has a mild, delicately sweet flavor that is extremely subtle and similar to vanilla. There is, however, a subtle evergreen flavor that is present, but it is so faint, it is often hard to detect. In places where mastic is difficult to find, vanilla is often used as a substitute.

What is mastic in a recipe?

You may have come across it in menus or recipes, or on your travels, but what is mastic? Mastic or (masticha) is the hardened resin or sap from small evergreen trees and is produced in a few villages of Chios in Greece. These small, transparent-to-yellow crystallised "tears" cover a lot of ground.

Does mastic taste good?

Pop a mastic crystal (or two or three) into your mouth and start chewing. The mastic will taste bitter for the first few seconds, but then it turns into a refreshing gum with a flavor that most closely resembles the scent of a pine forest on a winter day. The more you chew, the more the pine experience intensifies.

What is pastry mastic?

Jess Kapadia. Mastika, or as we know it, mastic, is a resin derived from the Pistacia lentiscus tree. Nuggets of this dried resin are among the first recorded substances chewed by humans for its refreshing flavor, an early predecessor of modern-day chewing gum.

What is the taste of mastic?

Mastic is excreted by the resin glands of certain trees and dries into pieces of brittle, translucent resin. When chewed, the resin softens and becomes a bright white and opaque gum. The flavor is bitter at first, but after some chewing, it releases a refreshing flavor similar to pine and cedar.

Is mastic a thickener?

The use of natural mastic in cooking, baking, sweet making. Mastic is also used in confectionery, mostly for mastic-flavoured desserts and for a delicious ice-cream known as kaimaki, which has an unusual a bit chewy and stringy texture thanks to the addition of Chios mastic as a thickening agent.

Where can mastic be found?

The mastic, or lentisc, tree, Pistacia lentiscus, is an evergreen tree or shrub of the sumac family (Anacardiaceae). The plant is indigenous to the Mediterranean coastal region from Syria to Spain, and particularly the Greek archipelago, but grows also in Portugal, Morocco, and the Canary Islands.

What is Turkish mastic?

The mastic is an aromatic gum or resin exuded from the bark of a Mediterranean tree, used in making and chewing gum and as a flavoring.

Where is mastic used?

Mastic, high-grade construction adhesive commonly used to bond ceiling, wall, and floor tiles, plywood panels, concrete, asphalt, leather and fabric.

What is mastic and how is it used?

Mastic is a tree. People use the sap (resin) from the trunk to make medicine. Mastic is used for stomach and intestinal ulcers, breathing problems, muscle aches, and bacterial and fungal infections. It is also used to improve blood circulation.

What are mastic pieces?

Mastic is actually the dried gum of the mastic, or Pistacia lentiscus tree. When you buy it, it is either sold already ground up or in hardened, resinous chunks. The trees are actually cultivated because its resin is so highly prized.

Is mastic same as silicone?

So "MS Polymer" mastic is silicone sealant that is made with additional materials that change its properties. That's why it has different properties.

Where can mastic be found?

The mastic, or lentisc, tree, Pistacia lentiscus, is an evergreen tree or shrub of the sumac family (Anacardiaceae). The plant is indigenous to the Mediterranean coastal region from Syria to Spain, and particularly the Greek archipelago, but grows also in Portugal, Morocco, and the Canary Islands.

What is mastic and how is it used?

Mastic is a tree. People use the sap (resin) from the trunk to make medicine. Mastic is used for stomach and intestinal ulcers, breathing problems, muscle aches, and bacterial and fungal infections. It is also used to improve blood circulation.

What are mastic pieces?

Mastic is actually the dried gum of the mastic, or Pistacia lentiscus tree. When you buy it, it is either sold already ground up or in hardened, resinous chunks. The trees are actually cultivated because its resin is so highly prized.

Is mastic a silicone?

So "MS Polymer" mastic is silicone sealant that is made with additional materials that change its properties.

What does mastic taste like?

Mastic is a resin that comes from the mastic tree. It has a sweet taste and can be used as a chewing gum or in candy.

What does mastic do in cooking?

Mastic is a resin that is extracted from the mastic tree. It has been used in cooking for centuries, especially in Middle Eastern cuisine.

Is mastic safe to eat?

Mastic is safe to eat, but it should be cooked before consumption.

What can I substitute for mastic?

Mastic has a gentle, gently sweet taste that is comparable to vanilla and is very faint. However, there is a slight evergreen taste that is there, although it is frequently difficult to discern. Vanilla is often used as a replacement for mastic in areas where it is difficult to come by.

What is the scent of mastic?

Mastic resin has a rich and distinct flavor and aroma. It’s bitter and green in the same way as galbanum is, but it doesn’t have the cigarette-ash note. Many of the aroma characteristics of the essential oil are similar to those of the resin, but it’s a bit smoother and less brittle.

What is the best way to utilize Mastic tears?

Obtain some mastic tears (tiny bits). Place it in the freezer for several hours. Blend a tiny portion of the frozen mixture while it is still frozen. Use a moderate speed and don’t overdo it since the mastic will cling to the blender if it becomes too heated.

What exactly is a mastic?

Mastic is an adhesive that is used to adhere tile to wall or floor surfaces before grouting, coupled with thin-set mortar. While mastic has certain advantages, including as excellent adhesive capabilities and flexibility to a variety of substrates, it does not function well in damp environments.

What is the definition of ground mastic?

Mastic is the dried gum of the mastic tree, also known as Pistacia lentiscus. It’s either already crushed up or in hardened, resinous lumps when you purchase it. The trees are really grown for their resin, which is very valuable. The resin is packed and sent all over the globe once it has cured.

How long should mastic gum be chewed?

Taking mastic gum by mouth for three weeks seems to alleviate indigestion symptoms such as stomach discomfort, upper abdominal pain, and heartburn. Ulcers in the stomach and intestines. In individuals with intestinal ulcers, taking mastic powder by mouth for two weeks seems to decrease discomfort and promote healing.

Is duct mastic poisonous?

The duct mastic is non-flammable and non-toxic, and it dries fully in 30 minutes. The issue of losing conditioned air via this source will be eliminated after the ducts have been shut.

What is Mastic?

Though there a many varieties of mastic trees growing throughout the Mediterranean, it is on the Greek island of Chios that the production of gum mastic is centred with its Pistacia lentiscus chia variety.

Mastic Gum

Mastic is a resin, the hardened sap from a tree. It appears as pea-sized globules, known as tears. They are rounded, pear shaped, sometimes oblong, with a brittle, crystalline texture. The resin is semi-translucent, pastel yellow or faint green at its best, white mastic being inferior. Sometimes the resin is frosted with a whitish powder.

Uses of Mastic

Mastic appears to have myriad applications ranging from the medicinal to the functional, including use as a stabilizer in paints and making varnishes, especially for musical instruments. It has been used in the production of tires, aromatic soaps, insecticides and electrical insulators.

Cooking with Mastic

Besides being used in toothpaste, chewing gum and confectionery, mastic is an ingredient in the making of liqueurs. A Greek grape spirit, mastiha, is flavoured with the resin, as is the Turkish liqueur, raki.

Health Benefits of Mastic

Stimulant and diuretic, mastic was widely used medicinally in the past and chewed to neutralise foul breath. Compound mastic paint is a plastic substance painted as a sealant over wounds. It has been used as a temporary tooth filling either by itself or as a cotton wool plug soaked with a mastic solution in alcohol.

History

Mastic has been harvested for at least 2,500 years since Greek antiquity. The word mastic is derived from Greek: μαστιχεīν, romanized : mastichein "to gnash the teeth", which is also the source of the English word masticate. The first mention of actual mastic 'tears' was by Hippocrates.

Cultivation

Producing the mastic resin is a whole-year process for the local growers. The harvest is known as kentos and takes place from the beginning of July to the beginning of October. First, the area around the trees is cleared and sprinkled with inert calcium carbonate.

Uses

In the Eastern Mediterranean, Chios mastic is considered a spice for food. It is commonly used for baking and cooking, adding its aroma to foodstuffs such as brioches, ice cream and other desserts. It is especially known to the Greek, Cypriot, Syrian, and Lebanese cuisine, but recently mastic is also increasingly used in Japanese cuisine.

Buying, Cooking, and Recipes

A resident of Greece, Nancy Gaifyllia is a cook who writes about the country's regional specialties.

What Is Mastiha?

Mastiha starts as a semi-transparent sap that solidifies in yellowish tear-drop blobs. It's native to Chios in Greece and is also found in the Canary Islands and Morocco, although much of its production comes from Greece.

Mastiha Uses

Mastiha appears in Greek and Mediterranean cuisines as a spice in sweet and salty dishes. Added as a flavoring for liqueurs, it is also extensively used in soap, cosmetics, toothpaste, varnish, paint, and cream-making.

How to Cook With Mastiha

Mastiha is used as a spice and has to be mixed with salt or sugar to temper its strength because it is very powerful and can overwhelm the flavor of the preparations to which it's added. Simply grind the frozen drops in a mortar and pestle and measure the amount of mastiha powder that you have. Following a 1:10 ratio, mix it with salt or sugar.

What Does It Taste Like?

Musky and aromatic, mastiha has a distinct and refreshing earthy flavor of fresh trees, pine, and wood.

Mastiha Recipes

Before adding mastiha to your recipes, check whether you can add it whole, or more commonly, it needs to be ground. To make the powder, do not use a food processor or spice grinder. Mastiha is a resin, thus oily and gummy, and it won't powder as you'd expect but will ruin the blades and insides of any machine.

Where to Buy Mastiha

Find mastiha in upscale supermarkets or online retailers. It is usually refrigerated, so check there first. Greek supermarkets, spice shops, or Mediterranean stores will most definitely have the drops. The price ranges depending on the purity and origin, but like other uncommon spices, it can be pricey.

Overview

Mastic is a tree. People use the sap (resin) from the trunk to make medicine.

How does it work ?

Mastic might help reduce stomach acid and may protect the lining of the stomach and intestine. Mastic also contains a fragrant oil which could kill bacteria and freshen the breath. In a test tube, mastic seems to fight bacteria and fungi.

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1.How Mastic is Used in Greek Cooking - Greek Boston

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