What are the indications and usage for metaproterenol?
Indications and Usage for Metaproterenol. Metaproterenol Sulfate Inhalation Solution is indicated as a bronchodilator for bronchial asthma and for reversible bronchospasm which may occur in association with bronchitis and emphysema. Following controlled single dose studies by an intermittent positive pressure breathing apparatus (IPPB)...
What is the generic name for metaproterenol (oral)?
metaproterenol (oral) (Alupent, Metaprel) Brand Names: Alupent, Metaprel Generic Name: metaproterenol (oral) What is metaproterenol (Alupent, Metaprel)?
How many ML is a vial of metaproterenol?
The usual adult dose is one vial per nebulization treatment. Each vial of 0.4% is equivalent to 0.2 mL Metaproterenol Sulfate Inhalation Solution 5% diluted 2.5 mL with Normal Saline. Each vial of 0.6% is equivalent to 0.3 mL Metaproterenol Sulfate Inhalation Solution 5% diluted to 2.5 mL with Normal Saline.
How long does it take for metaproterenol to kick in?
Indications and Usage for Metaproterenol. In these studies the doses used were 0.3 mL by IPPB and 10 inhalations by hand bulb nebulizer. In controlled repetitive dosing studies by IPPB and by hand bulb nebulizer the onset of effect occurred within 5 to 30 minutes and duration ranged from 4 to 6 hours.
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Is metaproterenol still used?
What Is Alupent? Alupent (metaproterenol sulfate) Aerosol is a bronchodilator used to treat conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema. The brand name Alupent is discontinued, but generic versions may be available.
What are the side effects to metaproterenol?
Metaproterenol may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:tremor.nervousness.dizziness.weakness.headache.nausea.
Is metaproterenol sulfate used for COPD?
Metaproterenol is used to treat wheezing and shortness of breath from lung problems (such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis, emphysema).
What is another name for metaproterenol?
Alupent® (metaproterenol sulfate USP) is indicated as a bronchodilator for bronchial asthma and for reversible bronchospasm which may occur in association with bronchitis and emphysema.
Is metaproterenol long acting?
Examples include albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin, Xopenex), pirbuterol (Maxair), and metaproterenol (Alupent). The effect of a dose of these medicines wears off after 3-4 hours; they are quick-acting, but their benefit is of short duration.
What is the generic name for Ventolin?
Albuterol, the generic version of Ventolin, is available in pharmacies for as little as $30 per inhaler.
What is a side effect of albuterol?
Side effects of albuterol include nervousness or shakiness, headache, throat or nasal irritation, and muscle aches. More-serious — though less common — side effects include a rapid heart rate (tachycardia) or feelings of fluttering or a pounding heart (palpitations).
What is the side effects of metoprolol?
Side EffectsBlurred vision.chest pain or discomfort.dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position.slow or irregular heartbeat.
How do you say metaproterenol?
0:051:01How To Say Metaproterenol - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPero chávez pero chávez pero chávez de hecho espero que.MorePero chávez pero chávez pero chávez de hecho espero que.
Is ipecac still used?
In the past, ipecac syrup was commonly used to cause vomiting in people who ingested poison. But now it is no longer recommended. It doesn't seem to work better than activated charcoal, another agent used for poisoning.
Why was Alupent discontinued?
Alupent MDI uses CFCs as a propellant (as do other currently marketed MDIs). Boehringer Ingelheim continues to assure patients and physicians that this discontinuation is in response to the Montreal Protocol, not because of safety concerns for patients.
What is the structure of metaproterenol?
Metaproterenol sulfatePubChem CID441333StructureFind Similar StructuresChemical SafetyLaboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) DatasheetMolecular FormulaC22H36N2O10SSynonymsMetaproterenol sulfate 5874-97-5 Orciprenaline sulfate Metaproterenol hemisulfate Metaproterenol hemisulfate salt More...5 more rows
What is a side effect of albuterol?
Side effects of albuterol include nervousness or shakiness, headache, throat or nasal irritation, and muscle aches. More-serious — though less common — side effects include a rapid heart rate (tachycardia) or feelings of fluttering or a pounding heart (palpitations).
What are the side effects of taking metoprolol?
Side EffectsBlurred vision.chest pain or discomfort.dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position.slow or irregular heartbeat.
What kind of drug is Bretylium?
Bretylium is a norepinephrine release inhibitor used for the prophylaxis and therapy of ventricular fibrillation, as well as the treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
What does flunisolide nasal solution do?
Flunisolide nasal spray is used to relieve symptoms of sneezing, runny, stuffy, or itchy nose caused by hay fever or other allergies. Flunisolide nasal spray should not be used to treat symptoms (e.g., sneezing, stuffy, runny, itchy nose) caused by the common cold.
Before Taking This Medicine
You should not use metaproterenol if you are allergic to it, or if you have a heart rhythm disorder that causes fast heartbeats.To make sure metapr...
How Should I Take Metaproterenol?
Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.Measure liq...
What Happens If I Miss A Dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to...
What Should I Avoid While Taking Metaproterenol?
Avoid situations that may trigger an asthma attack such as exercising in cold, dry air; smoking; breathing in dust; and exposure to allergens such...
Metaproterenol Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.Ca...
What Other Drugs Will Affect Metaproterenol?
Tell your doctor about all medicines you use, and those you start or stop using during your treatment with metaproterenol, especially: 1. an MAO in...
Should I take metaproterenol with food?
Metaproterenol can be taken with or without food.
Can I use metaproterenol in pregnancy?
Metaproterenol is not recommended in pregnancy. If you are planning to or have already become pregnant, let your healthcare provider know right away.
What is the most common side effect of metaproterenol?
From 44 clinical trials with over 1000 patients, the most common side effect was a very fast heart rate. This happened to 6.1% of the patients in t...
Can toddlers use metaproterenol?
No, this medication is only FDA approved to be used in children 6 years of age and older.
Can I use metaproterenol if I have a history of heart problems?
People with certain heart problems can't take metaproterenol. Let your healthcare provider know your full medical history before starting metaprote...
Uses
Metaproterenol is used to treat wheezing and shortness of breath from lung problems (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis, emphysema ). Controlling these symptoms can decrease time lost from work or school. Metaproterenol belongs to a class of drugs known as bronchodilators.
Side Effects
Shaking, headache, nervousness, tiredness, dizziness, upset stomach, nausea, trouble sleeping or diarrhea may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Precautions
Before taking metaproterenol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to similar bronchodilators (e.g., albuterol, salmeterol, terbutaline ); or to sympathomimetic drugs (e.g., epinephrine, pseudoephedrine ); or if you have any other allergies.
Interactions
Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist.
Overdose
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.
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Why is metaproterenol used?
Expand Section. Metaproterenol is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It relaxes and opens air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.
How should this medicine be used?
It usually is used by oral inhalation every 4 hours to relieve symptoms or 3 to 4 times a day to prevent symptoms or by mouth three or four times a day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use metaproterenol exactly as directed. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
What non prescription medications are there?
tell your doctor and pharmacist what nonprescription medications and vitamins you are taking, including ephedrine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, or pseudoephedrine. Many nonprescription products contain these drugs (e.g., diet pills and medications for colds and asthma), so check labels carefully. Do not take any of these medications without talking to your doctor (even if you never had a problem taking them before).
Can you stop taking metaproterenol?
Continue to use metaproterenol even if you feel well. Do not stop using metaproterenol without talking to your doctor .
What is metaproterenol?
Metaproterenol is a beta-2 agonist. This class of medications relaxes and opens up your lungs making it easier to breathe.
What are the side effects of metaproterenol?
With any medication, there are risks and benefits. Even if the medication is working, you may experience some unwanted side effects.
How much does metaproterenol cost?
Metaproterenol is available as a generic medication and may be significantly cheaper compared to the brand version. Unless there is a specific reason you need the brand, the generic medication will be a better value. For even more savings, use a GoodRx coupon and pay just a fraction of the retail price.
Is metaproterenol bad for you?
Metaproterenol can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options
Does metaproterenol interact with selegiline?
Metaproterenol has some potentially serious drug interactions with monoamine oxidase inhibitors like selegiline or rasa giline (Azilect) and tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline (Elavil) or nortriptyline (Pamelor). Talk with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you're taking one of these medications.
Does metaproterenol affect heart rate?
Metaproterenol can cause changes to your heart like blood pressure, heart rate, or changes in the electrical system of your heart. Let your healthcare provider know your full medical history so they can make sure this medication is okay for you.
Is metaproterenol a first choice asthma medication?
Metaproterenol is used to control asthma and difficulty breathing caused by lung spasms, but it's not a first-choice medication for asthma.
What is metraproterenol sulfate?
Chemical, metraproterenol sulfate is 3,5 dihydroxy-α- [ (isopropylamino) methyl] benzyl alcohol sulfa te (2:1), a white crystalline, racemic mixture of two optically active isomers. It differs from isoproterenol hydrochloride by having two hydroxyl groups attached at the meta positions on the benzene ring rather than one at the meta and one at the para position.
What are the most common adverse reactions to metaproterenol sulfate?
The most frequent adverse reactions to Metaproterenol sulfate are nervousness and tachycardia which occur in about 1 in 7 patients, tremor which occurs in about 1 in 20 patients, and nausea which occurs in about 1 in 50 patients. Less frequent adverse reactions are hypertension, palpitations, vomiting and bad taste which occur in approximately 1 in 300 patients.
What is the USP for bronchodilators?
Metaproterenol Sulfate Inhalation Solution USP is a unit-dose bronchodilator administered by oral inhalation with the aid of an intermittent positive pressure breathing apparatus (IPPB). It contains 0.4% or 0.6% Metaproterenol sulfate in a sterile, acidic, aqueous solution containing edetate disodium, sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment.
Is metaproterenol sulfate a contraindication?
Therefore, Metaproterenol Sulfate Inhalation Solution is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its components.
Is metaproterenol sulfate a stimulant?
Metaproterenol Sulfate is a potent beta-adrenergic stimulator with a rapid onset of action. It is postulated that beta-adrenergic stimulants produce many of their pharmacological effects by activation of adenyl cyclase, the enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of adrenosine triphosphate to cyclic adenosine monosphosphate.
Can you take Metaproterenol sulfate in milk?
It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Metaproterenol Sulfate Inhalation Solution is administered to a nursing woman.
What is metaproterenol (Alupent, Metaprel)?
Metaproterenol is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing.
What is the most important information I should know about metaproterenol (Alupent, Metaprel)?
You should not use metaproterenol if you have a heart rhythm disorder that causes fast heartbeats.
What are the possible side effects of metaproterenol (Alupent, Metaprel)?
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
What happens if I miss a dose (Alupent, Metaprel)?
Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
How old do you have to be to take metaproterenol?
Metaproterenol should not be given to a child younger than 6 years old.
What is Multum's drug information?
Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.
Can you take metaproterenol if you are allergic to it?
You should not use metaproterenol if you are allergic to it, or if you have a heart rhythm disorder that causes fast heartbeats. To make sure metaproterenol is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: an overactive thyroid. It is not known whether metaproterenol will harm an unborn baby.
What is this drug used for?
It is used to open the airways in lung diseases where spasm may cause breathing problems.
How is this drug best given?
Give this drug as ordered by your child’s doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely.
What are some other side effects of this drug?
All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects . Call your child’s doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother your child or do not go away:
Medical uses
- Metaproterenol is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It relaxes and opens air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. Metaproterenol comes as tablets and syrup to take by mouth and as a solution to inhale by mout...
Prognosis
- Metaproterenol controls symptoms of asthma and other lung diseases but does not cure them. Continue to use metaproterenol even if you feel well. Do not stop using metaproterenol without talking to your doctor.
Risks
- If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).
Contraindications
- Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Do not use the solution if it is pink, yellow, or darker than usual or if it has floating particles.
Prevention
- Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn ab…
Preparation
- It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.