What are midstream oil operations?
Midstream oil operations are one of the three stages in the oil and gas energy operations. The other stages include upstream and downstream. The initial phase in oil and gas operations is known as the upstream operations, which includes activities involved in drilling and producing hydrocarbons in large quantities.
What are midstream and downstream?
Midstream includes pipelines and all the infrastructure needed to move these resources long distances, such as pumping stations, tank trucks, rail tank cars and transcontinental tankers. The final sector of the oil and natural gas industry is known as ‘downstream.’
What are upstream and midstream interventions in public health?
Upstream interventions involve policy approaches that have the potential to affect large populations through regulation, increasing access, or economic incentives. Midstream interventions occur within organizations, such as worksites. Includes studies on obesity prevention in school settings (eg, wellness policies).
What are the activities in the midstream sector?
Major activities involved in the midstream sector include: Transportation (pipeline, rail, barge, oil tanker, and/or truck). Marketing of wholesale products. The midstream operations are often taken to include some elements of the upstream and downstream sectors.
How does midstream work?
Midstream operators work with landowners, neighbors, regulators, and local governments to plan pipeline routes and build facilities to minimize the impact on the environment and endangered species. No matter the location, midstream assets are subject to numerous regulations and rules that are put in place to ensure operational safety and environmental considerations are a top priority. After the construction is over, regulations are in place to require companies to continuously monitor and measure the ecological effects of midstream operations to meet environmental standards over the asset’s life. These regulations provide strong incentives to apply and use best practices to minimize impacts to the environment. In addition, midstream company employees want to prevent, reduce or mitigate the environmental impact of their operations on their families and communities in which they live.
Why are midstream facilities important?
The transformation of consumer energy production to include more renewable sources should be done thoughtfully to ensure that the United States does not lose the economical and reliable supplies that currently power our economy and provide jobs for millions of people in manufacturing, services, and technology. Additionally, Midstream will likely provide expertise to recover and transport carbon dioxide associated with carbon capture (CCUS) as well as the transportation of hydrogen in natural gas pipelines. The dedicated employees of U.S. midstream companies are committed to safely operating their facilities to deliver their products to their customers while being mindful of reducing their impact on the environment we all share.
What is the midstream of oil?
Midstream is the intermediate phase between the upstream and downstream sectors of the oil and gas industry and refers to the processing, storage, and distribution of crude oil, natural gas, and other energy products. Midstream includes all the infrastructure needed to move these resources, such as pipelines, trucks, railways, and ships.
What is the upstream sector?
The upstream sector is commonly known as the exploration and production (E&P) sector within the petroleum industry. It involves the extraction of crude oil and natural gas by using well-defined technical processes to safely drill wells and install in-ground production equipment that brings the valuable materials to the surface. After reaching the surface, equipment is installed to separate natural gas, crude oil, saltwater, and other impurities for further handling.
What are Midstream Oil Operations?
Midstream oil operations are one of the three stages in the oil and gas energy operations. The other stages include upstream and downstream.
What is midstream oil?
Midstream is a phase in oil production that involves the processing, storage, and transportation of oil and gas to refineries and end-users. The midstream phase is one of the three phases in oil and gas operations, with the others being upstream and downstream operations. Companies that handle all the three stages in oil ...
What are the main types of midstream oil companies?
The main types of companies operating in the midstream oil operations phase include integrated and independent midstream companies. Integrated oil companies combine upstream, midstream, and downstream activities in their operations to maximize every unit of oil and gas that they produce. Independent midstream companies provide services ...
What is the second phase of a gas pipeline?
Midstream is the second phase, and it involves the processing, storage, and transporting of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids to refineries. Midstream operations also involve treating the products to remove waste, and compressing it before it is transported to the markets downstream, i.e., end-users.
What are the processes of midstream oil?
The following are the main processes in the midstream sector: 1. Field Processing. When oil is extracted from an oil field, it comes out as a mixture of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids that flow into a gas-oil separation unit. The unit separates water and oil from the natural gas mixture. The water is recycled or pumped ...
How does the oil extraction process work?
The process starts at the upstream phase, where, after drilling and extracting oil, the miners use a pipeline to transport the raw hydrocarbons from the well into a central facility. The facility then stores the hydrocarbons, from where it is processed and separated into various components. The processed products flow further downstream through a pipeline, road, or railcar for storage and further processing into usable materials that are ready for consumption by the end-users.
What is an integrated oil company?
Companies that handle all the three stages in oil and gas energy operations are known as integrated oil companies.
Solutions from basic maintenance and equipment to full design and operation
From routine maintenance and upgrades through facility design, construction, and operation, Schlumberger provides an extensive range of products and services to efficiently support the midstream industry.
Remote Oil and Gas Pipeline Integrity Monitoring Systems
Distributed fiber-optic acoustic, temperature, vibration, and strain sensing.
Midstream Valves
Valve and valve automation technologies designed to safely and efficiently direct or control the flow of fluid in various oil and gas applications.
Measurement
Prefabricated and custom-engineered systems to fit the application and demands of almost any environment.
What are the activities of midstream?
Major activities involved in the midstream sector include: Transportation (pipeline, rail, barge, oil tanker, and/or truck). Marketing of wholesale products. The midstream operations are often taken to include some elements of the upstream and downstream sectors. For example upstream may include some storage functions and downstream may include ...
What is midstream pipeline?
The midstream sector connects the upstream sector to the downstream sector. Often times it is lumped in with the downstream sector. Pipelines and other transport systems can be used to move crude oil from production sites to refineries and deliver the various refined products to downstream distributors. Natural gas pipeline networks aggregate gas from natural gas purification plants and deliver it to downstream customers, such as local utilities.
What is the downstream sector of oil and gas?
The downstream sector of the oil and gas industry involves the refining of the crude oil and/or raw natural gases obtained in the upstream sector as well as selling or distributing the products obtained. This includes facilities such as petrochemical plants, oil refineries, natural gas distribution companies, retail outlets (i.e.
What is the upstream sector?
Upstream sector. Upstream is commonly known as the exploration & production (E&P) section. It covers all activities related to searching for, recovering, and producing crude oil and/or natural gas from underground or underwater fields. This sector covers drilling of exploratory wells, and subsequent drilling and operating the wells ...
What is the last step in the well process?
Plug & abandonment finish off the well. This is the last step in the process. The size of the underground/water field determines the extent of this activity.
What is a midstream pipeline?
Midstream includes pipelines and all the infrastructure needed to move these resources long distances, such as pumping stations, tank trucks, rail tank cars and transcontinental tankers.
What is the midstream oil industry?
The ‘midstream’ segment of the oil and natural gas industry refers to anything required to transport and store crude oil and natural gas before they are refined and processed into fuels and key elements needed to make a very long list of products we use every day. Midstream includes pipelines and all the infrastructure needed to move these resources long distances, such as pumping stations, tank trucks, rail tank cars and transcontinental tankers.
What is the difference between "downstream" and "upstream"?
So now you know. ‘Upstream’ is about extracting oil and natural gas from the ground; ‘midstream’ is about safely moving them thousands of miles; and ‘downstream’ is converting these resources into the fuels and finished products we all depend on.
What is the term for the process of drilling and producing oil and natural gas?
This refers to anything having to do with the exploration and production of oil and natural gas. Geologic surveys and any information gathering used to locate specific areas where minerals are likely to be found is commonly called ‘exploration.’ The term ‘upstream’ also includes the steps involved in the actual drilling and bringing oil and natural gas resources to the surface, referred to as ‘production’.
