What is @MSMQ?
MSMQ is a distributed or federated messaging system where every server hosts the queue infrastructure, and outgoing messages are sent locally before being delivered to their ultimate address.
Is Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) available for NET Core?
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) is currently not available for .NET Core. While other message queuing systems are generally preferred, many enterprise applications were based on MSMQ and this creates a problem for teams looking to migrate from .NET Framework to .NET Core or the upcoming .NET 5.
What are the system components of MSMQ listener adapter service?
The Net.Msmq Listener Adapter service is dependent upon the following system components: 1 Message Queuing 2 Message Queuing Access Control 3 Remote Procedure Call (RPC) 4 DCOM Server Process Launcher 5 RPC Endpoint Mapper 6 Windows Event Log 7 Windows Process Activation Service
What are sessions and queues in MSMQ?
Sessions and QueuesDemonstrates how to send and receive a set of related messages in queued communication over the Message Queuing (MSMQ) transport. Two-Way CommunicationDemonstrates how to perform transacted two-way queued communication over MSMQ.

What is MSMQ .NET message?
Microsoft Messaging Queue (MSMQ) technology is used for asynchronous communication using messages. MSMQ also can be considered to be an Inter- process communication capability. Whenever two processes want to communicate with each other in a "Fire and Forget" manner, MSMQ is very useful for that. Usage.
What is the MSMQ service?
Overview. MSMQ is essentially a messaging protocol that allows applications running on separate servers/processes to communicate in a failsafe manner. A queue is a temporary storage location from which messages can be sent and received reliably, as and when conditions permit.
What is the replacement for MSMQ?
Kafka, RabbitMQ, IBM MQ, Azure Service Bus, and ActiveMQ are the most popular alternatives and competitors to MSMQ.
Is MSMQ still supported?
As a Windows component, MSMQ is technically “supported” as long as it's carried by a supported version of Windows. Since it exists in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019, MSMQ will continue to live on until at least 2029—and much longer assuming it isn't removed from future versions of Windows. The System.
How do I read MSMQ messages?
Using the Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) ServerOpen Control Panel (Start Menu > Control Panel) and access the Programs and Features (Programs > Programs and Features) window. ... In the Windows Features dialog, select the Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) Server node and all its sub-components. ... Click OK to confirm.
Why do we need message queues?
Message queues provide communication and coordination for these distributed applications. Message queues can significantly simplify coding of decoupled applications, while improving performance, reliability and scalability. You can also combine message queues with Pub/Sub messaging in a fanout design pattern.
How do I know if MSMQ is installed?
At a command prompt, run the command OptionalFeatures to open the 'Windows Features' dialog. In the feature tree of the dialog, Check the top-level feature 'Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) Server'. This also checks the sub-feature 'Microsoft MessageQueue (MSMQ) Server Core'.
Is MSMQ supported in .NET core?
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) is currently not available for . NET Core. While other message queuing systems are generally preferred, many enterprise applications were based on MSMQ and this creates a problem for teams looking to migrate from .
Is MSMQ secure?
In addition to signing the message, the MSMQ message is encrypted using the public key of the certificate obtained from Active Directory that belongs to the receiving queue manager that hosts the target queue. The sending queue manager ensures that the MSMQ message is encrypted in transit.
How do I enable MSMQ?
Step 1: Open Windows Control Panel. Select program, and then select programs and features. Step 2: Choose “Turn Windows features on or off.” Then, select “Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) Server.”
How do I install MSMQ?
To install MSMQ on Windows Server 2016 or later:Start Server Manager.Go to Manage > Add Roles and Features.In the Before You Begin screen, click Next.Select Role-based or feature-based installation and click Next.Select the server where to install the feature.More items...
How do I install MSMQ on Windows 7?
To install Message Queuing 4.0 on Windows 7 or Windows VistaOpen Control Panel.Click Programs and then, under Programs and Features, click Turn Windows Features on and off.More items...•
How do I know if MSMQ is installed?
At a command prompt, run the command OptionalFeatures to open the 'Windows Features' dialog. In the feature tree of the dialog, Check the top-level feature 'Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) Server'. This also checks the sub-feature 'Microsoft MessageQueue (MSMQ) Server Core'.
How do I start MSMQ service?
To start the MSMQ Service Access the MQ_SERVER application class menu as described in Accessing KM menu commands. Choose KM Commands > Start MSMQ Service. If the MSMQ service has already been started, an information box appears, which displays the current status of the MSMQ service.
Is MSMQ secure?
In addition to signing the message, the MSMQ message is encrypted using the public key of the certificate obtained from Active Directory that belongs to the receiving queue manager that hosts the target queue. The sending queue manager ensures that the MSMQ message is encrypted in transit.
How do I enable MSMQ?
Step 1: Open Windows Control Panel. Select program, and then select programs and features. Step 2: Choose “Turn Windows features on or off.” Then, select “Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) Server.”
What is MSMQ in Windows?
it is a windows service that responsible for keeping messages till someone dequeue them. you can say it is more reliable than sockets as messages are stored on a harddisk but it is slower than other IPC techniques.
How to use MSMQ in DotNet?
You can use MSMQ in dotnet with small lines of code, Just Declare your MessageQueue object and call Receive and Send methods. The Message itself can be normal string or binary data.
What is MSMQ in messaging?
MSMQ has it's own limitations. MSMQ 1.0 and MSMQ 2.0 had a 4MB message limit. This restriction was lifted off with MSMQ 3.0. Message oriented Middleware (MOM) is a concept that heavily depends on Messaging. Enterprise Service Bus foundation is built on Messaging. All these new technologies, depend on Messaging for asynchronous data delivery with reliability.
What is queue manager?
As its name states, it's just a queue manager. You can Send objects (serialized) to the queue where they will stay until you Receive them. It's normally used to send messages or objects between applications in a decoupled way. It has nothing to do with webservices, they are two different things.
What is transactional queue?
A transactional queue is a middleware system that asynchronously routes messages of one sort of another between hosts that may or may not be connected at any given time. This means that it must also be capable of persisting the message somewhere. Examples of such systems are MSMQ and IBM MQ
What is WCF in MSMQ?
Note that you can use Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) as an abstraction layer above MSMQ. This gives you the feel of working with a service - with only one-way operations.
When to use message queues?
You would want to use message queues when there is a possibility that the other communicating process may not be available, yet you still want to have the message sent at the time of the client's choosing. Delivery will occur the when process on the other end wakes up and receives notification of the message's arrival.
What is MSMQ in SQL Server?
MSMQ was fairly unique in that it supported distributed transactions, meaning that database operations in SQL Server and messaging operations through the queues could all be combined in one atomic transaction so that either everything succeeded, or everything failed. Most other message transports do not support distributed transactions, but if you’re using NServiceBus, we have a component called the Outbox that simulates the reliability of a distributed transaction by piggybacking on a local database transaction. See our blog post What does idempotent mean? for more details.
What is MSMQ messaging?
MSMQ is a distributed or federated messaging system where every server hosts the queue infrastructure, and outgoing messages are sent locally before being delivered to their ultimate address . In contrast, most other messaging systems are centralized or broker-based, meaning there is only one logical queue system, which usually exists in a cluster to provide for high availability. This makes scale-out quite a bit easier as multiple physical endpoint instances can both compete for messages on the same queue using the competing consumers pattern.
What caused MSMQ to die?
The real cause of MSMQ’s demise is .NET Core. On October 14, 2019, Microsoft announced that .NET Core 3.0 concludes the .NET Framework API porting project, and closed the issue for adding .NET Core support for the System.Messaging namespace. But even before the official announcement, Damian Edwards basically said as much at an NDC Oslo panel discussion on the future of .NET in June 2019.
Where is MSMQ located?
Microsoft Message Queuing, better known by its nickname MSMQ, passed away peacefully in its hometown of Redmond, Washington on October 14, 2019, at the age of 22. It was born in May 1997 and through 6.3 versions lived a very full life, bringing the promise of reliable messaging patterns ...
Can you use NServiceBus with MSMQ?
At this time, you can still build and maintain NServiceBus systems with the MSMQ transport using NServiceBus version 7, which targets .NET Framework 4.5.2+ and .NET Standard 2.0, which we will support for as long as NServiceBus 7 is supported.
Does Microsoft support MSMQ?
If you’re comfortable with your system continuing to run on .NET Framework, then you don’t really need to do anything. Microsoft will continue to support MSMQ for years and years, as long as you don’t care about any of the improvements promised in .NET 5 and beyond.
Is MSMQ still supported?
As a Windows component, MSMQ is technically “supported” as long as it’s carried by a supported version of Windows. Since it exists in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019, MSMQ will continue to live on until at least 2029—and much longer assuming it isn’t removed from future versions of Windows.
What is MSMQ in SQL Server?
MSMQ was fairly unique in that it supported distributed transactions, meaning that database operations in SQL Server and messaging operations through the queues could all be combined in one atomic transaction so that either everything succeeded, or everything failed.
What is MSMQ messaging?
MSMQ is a distributed or federated messaging system where every server hosts the queue infrastructure, and outgoing messages are sent locally before being delivered to their ultimate address . In contrast, most other messaging systems are centralized or broker-based, meaning there is only one logical queue system, which usually exists in a cluster to provide for high availability. This makes scale-out quite a bit easier as multiple physical endpoint instances can both compete for messages on the same queue using the competing consumers pattern.
What is WCF in MSMQ?
The final option was to use Windows Communication Foundation (WCF). In theory this allows messages that were previously being sent to MSMQ to be rerouted to any other message queueing system merely by changing a configuration setting. But the necessary plugins for non-Microsoft technologies were not widely available, so WCF never fulfilled that promise. And the .NET Core version of WCF is neither production ready nor does it have MSMQ on the current roadmap.
When was MSMQ created?
MSMQ was created in 1997 and has been available as an optional OS component since Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0. (The current version of Windows is derived from Windows NT.) This ubiquity made it the default choice for many companies, especially in the early years where there were few competitors outside of Java’s proprietary JMS technology.
Is JMS proprietary?
Though, accusing JMS of being proprietary is a bit misleading. While it was only available for Java, it could run on any operating system. Conversely, MSMQ was available for any COM-compatible programming language, but could only run on Windows. And for any programming language to be viable on Windows, it needed to be able to access COM libraries.
Is MSMQ available for.NET Core?
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) is currently not available for .NET Core. While other message queuing systems are generally preferred, many enterprise applications were based on MSMQ and this creates a problem for teams looking to migrate from .NET Framework to .NET Core or the upcoming .NET 5. But a recent pull request for Reference Source may change the situation.
What is MSMQ in computer?
Microsoft Messaging Queue (MSMQ) technology is used for asynchronous communication using messages. MSMQ also can be considered to be an InterProcess communication capability.
What is MSMQ in process?
MSMQ also can be considered to be an Inter- process communication capability. Whenever two processes want to communicate with each other in a "Fire and Forget" manner, MSMQ is very useful for that.
What is a private queue?
Private queues are queues that are not published in the Active Directory Domain Services and are displayed only on the local computer that contains them.

🔗Ok, But Seriously…
🔗So What Do I Need to do?
- What if you have a current system already running on MSMQ? What do you do then? First of all… If you’re comfortable with your system continuing to run on .NET Framework, then you don’t really need to do anything. Microsoft will continue to support MSMQ for years and years, as long as you don’t care about any of the improvements promised in .NET 5 and beyond. If you dowant to stay …
🔗Our Future Plans
- As far as Particular Software is concerned, we don’t yet have any concrete plans to discontinue our own support for MSMQ systems. At this time, you can still build and maintain NServiceBus systems with the MSMQ transport using NServiceBus version 7, which targets .NET Framework 4.5.2+ and .NET Standard 2.0, which we will support for as long as NServiceBus 7 is supported. …
🔗Summary
- In 2007, the very first version of NServiceBus was a wrapper around MSMQ. Support for other message transports was added through the years. MSMQ is an important part of our history, so we have mixed feelings about its passing. But we feel a measure of relief as well, because for about a year the future of MSMQ was murky at best. Customers would ask us if MSMQ was dea…