What nipa hut means?
Cultural significance A nipa hut is an icon of Philippine culture as it represents the Filipino value of bayanihan, which refers to a spirit of communal unity or effort to achieve an objective.
Is nipa hut and Bahay Kubo the same?
Bahay Kubo or also known as the Nipa hut is a kind of stilt house of the indigenous Filipino people which became a symbolic icon of the Philippines. The architectural principles of Bahay Kubo to the many other Filipino traditional buildings and houses that emerged following the pre-colonial era.
Who introduced the nipa hut?
1. History of Architecture The Nipa Hut As A Green Building Par, Bryll Edison C. 2.
What is modern nipa hut?
Nipa Huts or Bahay Kubos are an icon of Philippine rural living. The walls are often built with bamboo rods or mats to allow the house to be cool in the hot summers and warm in the rainy season. They are still built in a square shape and are left open for light and coolness.
What is the description of bahay kubo?
The Bahay kubo, or nipa hut, is a type of stilt house indigenous to the cultures of the Philippines. It is also known as payag or kamalig in other languages of the Philippines. It often serves as an icon of Philippine culture.
What is the purpose of bahay kubo?
A Bahay Kubo is built to give a welcome refuge in the rainy season and provides shade in the hot summer. There are awning type windows on all sides, which will keep the interior well-ventilated, and that can be sealed off from the elements by a series of sliding panels.
What is the meaning of bahay in Philippines?
bahay noun. house, home, residence, establishment, dwelling.
How long does a nipa hut last?
Nipa shingles Ensure shingles are made with double layers of leaves; single layered shingles will last 1-2 years and will need to be replaced.
What is nipa hut and bamboo bed made of?
The nipa hut exterior is made of bamboo walls and a native roof made of dried leaves wrapped with a net to make it last longer and easily damaged by strong winds. The Bahay Kubo also has a gorgeous porch made of bamboo, with built-in benches and bamboo furniture.
When was the first hut built?
The oldest archaeological evidence of house construction comes from the famous Oldupai Gorge (also called Olduvai Gorge) site in Tanzania, and the structure is around 1.8 million years old. Nobody knows exactly which proto-human species is responsible for the tools (and houses) found at Oldupai.
Who lived in huts?
Saxon Houses. The Saxons lived in wooden huts with thatched roofs. Usually, there was only one room shared by everybody. (Poor people shared their huts with animals divided from them by a screen.
Which material is used for making hut?
Huts are a type of vernacular architecture because they are built of readily available materials such as wood, snow, ice, stone, grass, palm leaves, branches, hides, fabric, or mud using techniques passed down through the generations.
How many types of huts are there?
It can be categorised into two – natural and synthetic. Wood, cement, metal, bricks, concrete, marble, stone, and clay are the most common type of building materials used in the construction of houses in India.
What is a nipa hut?
The Nipa hut, or Payag, Kamalig or Bahay Kubo, is a type of stilt house indigenous to the cultures of the Philippines. It often serves as an icon of Philippine culture or, more specifically, rural cultures. Its architectural principles gave way to many of Filipino traditional houses and buildings that rose after the pre-colonial era.
Why are nipa huts still used?
The accessibility of the materials made it easier to rebuild nipa huts when damaged from a storm or earthquake. They are still used today, especially in rural areas.
Why are Bahay Kubo houses so steep?
The traditional roof shape of the Bahay Kubo is tall and steeply pitched, ending in long leaves. A tall roof creates space above the living area through which warm air could rise, giving the Bahay Kubo a natural cooling effect even during the hot summer season. The steep pitch allows water to flow down quickly at the height of the monsoon season while the long eaves give people a limited space to move about around the house's exterior when it rains. The steep pitch of the roofs are often used to explain why many Bahay Kubo survived the ash fall from the Mt. Pinatubo eruption, when more ’modern’ houses collapsed from the weight of the ash.
What are the walls of a Nipa Hut made of?
The walls of the living area are made of light materials. Posts, walls, and floors are typically made of wood or bamboo and other light materials. The thatched roof is often made of nipa, anahaw or some other locally plentiful plant. Thus, making it easier for the nipa huts to be moved if needed.
Where is the Nipa Mansion?
Spanish colonial era Nipa Mansion, a "Proto-Bahay na bato style" house in the Philippines.
Where are stilt houses still used?
They are still used today, especially in rural areas . Different architectural designs are present among the ethnolinguistic groups in the country, although all of them are stilt houses, similar to those found in neighboring countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and other countries of Southeast Asia.
What are some of the buildings that used Bahay Kubo as a major influence?
And there is also contemporary buildings such as the Coconut Palace, Sto. Niño Shrine, Cultural Center of the Philippines and National Arts Center which are modern edifices that used Bahay kubo as a major influence.
Etymology
The Filipino term báhay kúbo roughly means "country house", from Tagalog. The term báhay ("house") is derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, "public building" or "community house"; while the term kúbo ("hut" or " [one-room] country hut") is from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubu, "field hut [in rice fields]".
History
Nipa huts were the native houses of the indigenous people of the Philippines before the Spaniards arrived. They were designed to endure the climate and environment of the Philippines. These structures were temporary, made from plant materials like bamboo.
Other variants
The Ifugao houses called Bale were usually similar in architectural designs but they differ in decorative details depending on the tribes. Their houses were harmoniously located with the contour of the Rice Terrace. The one-room house of the Ifugao is commonly known to them as fale.
Characteristics
Although there is no strict definition of the Bahay Kubo and styles of construction vary throughout the Philippine archipelago, It is originally and is still typical today for Bahay kubo to be mostly organic in material and be elevated, mainly for vernacular and superstitious reasons and because of floods during wet season and the hot dry land during summer can cause a lot of problems for the inhabitants.
Cultural significance
A nipa hut is an icon of Philippine culture as it represents the Filipino value of bayanihan, which refers to a spirit of communal unity or effort to achieve an objective.
Legacy
American architect and engineer William Le Baron Jenney visited the Philippines for three months in 1850. He noticed that during the storm, the Nipa Hut structures are very "light and flexible". It only dances and sways through the storm. This inspired him to copy the flexibility of the frame of the Nipa hut.
What makes a house so attractive?
The thing what makes the house so attractive inside were the nice crown moldings and woodwork. They even used bamboo for some of the moldings and the woodwork. It’s really nice. Both houses, the owners decorated it with native furnishings and native accessories.
What is the downstairs of a house?
The downstairs with living room you can have sofa-bed or have a nice futon bed if you have company. The house also includes with kitchen and dining room and one bathroom downstairs. With nice front porch. The walls are all brick.
Etymology
- The Nipa hut, or Payag, Kamalig or Bahay Kubo, is a type of stilt house indigenous to the cultures of the Philippines. It often serves as an icon of Philippine culture or, more specifically, rural cultures. Its architectural principles gave way to many of Filipino traditional houses and buildings that rose after the pre-colonial era. These includes...
History
Other Variants
Characteristics
Cultural Significance
- Classical period
Nipa huts were the native houses of the indigenous people of the Philippines before the Spaniards arrived. They were designed to endure the climate and environment of the Philippines. These structures were temporary, made from plant materials like bamboo. The accessibility of the mate… - Colonial era
The advent of the Spanish Colonial era introduced the idea of building more permanent communities with the church and government center as a focal points. This new community setup made construction using heavier, more permanent materials desirable. Some of these materials …
Legacy
- Bale
The Ifugao houses called Bale were usually similar in architectural designs but they differ in decorative details depending on the tribes. Their houses were harmoniously located with the contour of the Rice Terrace. The one-room house of the Ifugao is commonly known to them as f… - Torogan
The Torogan is the ancestral houses of the upper-class Maranaoin the Lanao Region of Mindanao. It is the dwelling place of the datu along with his wives and children. There could not be any house larger than torogan of the datu within the sultanate, for this signifies rank, prestige …
See Also
- Although there is no strict definition of the Bahay Kubo and styles of construction vary throughout the Philippine archipelago, It is originally and is still typical today for Bahay kubo to be mostly organic in material and be elevated, mainly for vernacular and superstitious reasons and because of floods during wet season and the hot dry land during summer can cause a lot of problems for …