| Age | Systolic pressure, mm Hg | Diastolic pressure, mm Hg |
|---|---|---|
| Infant, 6 months | 87-105 | 53-66 |
| Toddler, 2 years | 95-105 | 53-66 |
| School age, 7 years | 97-112 | 57-71 |
| Adolescent, 15 years | 112-128 | 66-88 |
What is considered high blood pressure in a child?
Over the age of 13, normal blood pressure ranges are the same for teenagers as they are for adults:
- Normal blood pressure: Less than 120/80 mm Hg
- Elevated blood pressure: Systolic (top number) between 120-129 mm Hg and diastolic (bottom number) less than 80 mm Hg
- Hypertension: Top or bottom number higher than 130/80 mm Hg
What is the normal BP for a child?
The average vital signs of a child who is 6 to 11 years old are:
- heart rate: 75 to 118 beats per minute.
- respiratory rate: 18 to 25 breaths per minute.
- blood pressure: systolic 97 to 120, diastolic 57 to 80.
- temperature: 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
How to check your Childs blood pressure?
- Place the flat part of the stethoscope over the elbow crease, below the artery markings on the cuff. ...
- With your other hand tighten the screw on the bulb to close the valve. ...
- Loosen the screw to release the pressure in the cuff at a slow, even rate (about 2 to 3 mm per second).
- Watch the gauge as you release the air. ...
What is a normal Pulse Ox reading for a child?
What is a normal pulse oximeter reading for a child? A reading of 95 to 100 percent is normal in healthy infants. Infants with heart or lung problems may have lower readings. A low pulse–oximetry reading can also be present in newborns whose circulation is adjusting to life outside of the womb.
What should a child's blood pressure be?
Normal blood pressure: Less than 120/80 mm Hg.
What is normal blood pressure for a 10 year old?
reported as normal ranges for 10-year-old children 95-110 systolic, 60-70 diastolic; for 12-year-old children 102-115 systolic, 62-72 diastolic, and in 14-year-old children 104-124 systolic, 65-78 diastolic. B.P.
What should a 12 year old's blood pressure be?
Adults and Children. The normal blood pressure for adolescents 13 years or older is less than 120/80 mmHg. In younger children, the normal range for blood pressure is determined by the child's sex, age, and height.
What is the ideal BP by age?
Normal Blood Pressure By AgeAgeSBPMale61-65143.5Female21-25115.526-30113.531-35110.514 more rows
What happens if a kid has high blood pressure?
Children who have high blood pressure are likely to continue to have high blood pressure as adults unless they begin treatment. If your child's high blood pressure continues into adulthood, your child could be at risk of: Stroke. Heart attack.
What should a 13 year olds BP be?
Normal versus high blood pressure — For adolescents 13 years or older, the normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mmHg.
What causes low BP kids?
A number of different situations and medical conditions can cause low blood pressure. These include dehydration, blood loss, pregnancy, heart problems, infection allergies, endocrine problems and nutritional issues. Certain medications can also cause low blood pressure.
What heart rate is too high for a 12 year old?
School-aged child (5-12 years): 70-120 bpm. Adolescent (12-18 years): 60-100 bpm.
What heart rate is too high for a 12 year old?
School-aged child (5-12 years): 70-120 bpm. Adolescent (12-18 years): 60-100 bpm.
What causes low BP kids?
A number of different situations and medical conditions can cause low blood pressure. These include dehydration, blood loss, pregnancy, heart problems, infection allergies, endocrine problems and nutritional issues. Certain medications can also cause low blood pressure.
Why would a child's blood pressure be high?
Risk factors for high blood pressure in children include obesity and a family history of high blood pressure. Other risk factors may include medical problems such as hormonal abnormalities, narrowing of the aorta, sleep apnea or other sleep disorders.
What is a dangerously low blood pressure?
A sudden fall in blood pressure can be dangerous. A change of just 20 mm Hg — a drop from 110 mm Hg systolic to 90 mm Hg systolic, for example — can cause dizziness and fainting. And big drops, such as those caused by uncontrolled bleeding, severe infections or allergic reactions, can be life-threatening.
Causes
- Blood pressure is a measure of the force of your blood, pushing against the arteries in your body as it moves along. High blood pressure (hypertension) happens when the blood is being pushed too hard around the body, while low blood pressure (hypotension) happens when there isn't enough blood being pushed around your body.
Results
- Blood pressure readings have two numbers. For instance, your child's reading could be 115/62. The first number is the systolic pressure, which indicates how hard blood moves around your body when the heart is pumping. The second number is the diastolic pressure, which indicates how hard blood moves around our body between heartbeats, when the heart is resting and fillin…
Categories
- As indicated above, normal blood pressure will vary depending on how old and how tall a child is. Below are the three main categories children will fall into:
Epidemiology
- The average upper limit for systolic blood pressure in children in this category will range from 104-116 depending again on height and sex. The average upper limit for diastolic blood pressure in children in this category will range from 63-74.
Statistics
- Average systolic pressures for boys and girls aged between 6 and 9 can be better seen in the chart below:
Diagnosis
- Unlike in adults, high blood pressure is harder to detect in children. Adults who have a blood pressure over 140/90 are usually considered to have high blood pressure. It doesn't work that way with children though. In general, children who have a blood pressure higher than 95% of children of the same gender, age and height can be diagnosed with high blood pressure. Since children's …
Symptoms
- High blood pressure doesn't have any glaring symptoms until it's too late. When it does become a severe problem, symptoms your child may complain about include blurry vision, headaches, shortness of breath, and mild chest pains. Younger children who suffer from high blood pressure will usually be suffering from a bigger, underlying problem such as heart defects or kidney disea…
Prevention
- If a child suffers from high blood pressure, lifestyle changes have to made, including a change of diet and an increase of physical activity. By ensuring your child maintains a healthy diet full of vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and steering him or her away from high-calorie/low-nutrition foods, you're already on the right path towards lowing your child's high blood pressure. Somethin…
Prognosis
- Low blood pressure may be a goal for many adults, but children with a lower than normal blood pressure can be facing serious danger. Hypotension (low blood pressure) can happen in children for many reasons, some of which can be easily cured (dehydration), while others can be more complex and life-threatening (disease).