The Arch of Titus
- The Roman triumph. The Roman triumph was an ancient martial tradition—a parade so riotous that its symbolic culmination involved catapulting the victorious general ( triumphator) to quasi-divine status for a ...
- Victory in Judea. In the summer of 71 C.E. ...
- Topography and the triumph. ...
- The attic inscription. ...
- Relief sculpture. ...
Full Answer
Where is the arch of Titus located?
/ 41.890717; 12.488585 The Arch of Titus ( Italian: Arco di Tito; Latin: Arcus Titi) is a 1st-century AD honorific arch, located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum.
Why do we care about the arch of Titus?
For this reason, the later construction of permanent monuments (like the Arch of Titus) served to make an impact on the urban landscape (and the collective memory of city dwellers) that lasted far longer than the events of the day itself. Arch of Titus and the Colosseum, Rome (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)
What is the arch of Titus digital restoration project?
The Arch of Titus Digital Restoration Project. -The Arch of Titus in the Roman Forum Constructed soon after the death of Emperor Titus Flavius Vespasianus in 81 CE, the Arch of Titus commemorates the Roman triumph awarded to Emperor Vespasian and to Titus, his son and heir, for their victory in the Jewish War (66-74 CE).
What does the north inner panel of Titus I look like?
The north inner panel depicts Titus as triumphator attended by various genii and lictors, who carry fasces. A helmeted Amazonian, Valour, leads the quadriga or four horsed chariot, which carries Titus. Winged Victory crowns him with a laurel wreath.
What is depicted on the Arch of Titus?
Towering over its surroundings, the arch contains panels which depict the triumphal procession celebrated in 71 AD after the Roman victory culminating in the fall of Jerusalem, and provides one of the few contemporary depictions of artefacts of Herod's Temple.
What are the soldiers carrying on the Arch of Titus?
Roman soldiers carrying a menorah, detail of a relief on the Arch of Titus, Rome, 81 ce.
What are some of the scenes on the Arch of Titus?
The arch is famous for its reliefs located on the north and south side of the interior. The reliefs depict the triumphal procession of Titus, honored for his destruction of Jerusalem. On the south relief, the spoils of war are displayed as part of the procession: Trumpets, the table of Showbread, and the menorah.
What is the significance of Arch of Titus?
Constructed soon after the death of Emperor Titus Flavius Vespasianus in 81 CE, the Arch of Titus commemorates the Roman triumph awarded to Emperor Vespasian and to Titus, his son and heir, for their victory in the Jewish War (66-74 CE).
Is the Ark of the Covenant on the Arch of Titus?
The booty includes a seven-branched candelabra (menorah), silver trumpets, and perhaps even the Ark of the Covenant.
Which item from the Temple of Jerusalem is depicted on the Arch of Titus?
the menorahIt became a symbol of the Jewish diaspora, and the menorah depicted on the arch served as the model for the menorah used as the emblem of the state of Israel.
What scene is depicted in this relief sculpture from the Arch of Titus?
On the Arch of Titus is a relief depicting the Romans' triumphal procession, returning with spoils from the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem.
Who was Titus and what did he accomplish?
Titus commanded a Roman legion in Judaea. In 70 CE he led a campaign that culminated in the capture and destruction of Jerusalem. Titus became the Roman emperor in 79. He completed construction of the Flavian Amphitheatre, better known as the Colosseum, and opened it with ceremonies lasting more than 100 days.
Overview
The Arch of Titus (Italian: Arco di Tito; Latin: Arcus Titi) is a 1st-century AD honorific arch, located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum. It was constructed in c. 81 AD by the Emperor Domitian shortly after the death of his older brother Titus to commemorate Titus's official deification or consecratio and the victory of Titus together with their father, Vespasian, over the Jewish rebellion in Judaea. The arch contains panels depicting the triumphal procession cele…
History
Based on the style of sculptural details, Domitian's favored architect Rabirius, sometimes credited with the Colosseum, may have executed the arch. Without contemporary documentation, however, attributions of Roman buildings on basis of style are considered shaky. The brother and successor of Titus built the arch, despite being described as hateful towards Titus by Cassius Dio.
The medieval Latin travel guide Mirabilia Urbis Romae noted the monument, writing: "the arch of t…
Description
The arch is large with both fluted and unfluted columns, the latter being a result of 19th-century restoration.
The Arch of Titus measures: 15.4 meters (50 ft) in height, 13.5 meters (44 ft) in width, 4.75 meters (15.5 ft) in depth. The inner archway is 8.3 meters (27 ft) in height, and 5.36 meters (17.5 ft) in width.
Architectural influence
Works modelled on, or inspired by, the Arch of Titus include, chronologically:
• Facade of the Basilica di Sant'Andrea di Mantova (1462) by Leon Battista Alberti
• The Arc de Triomphe, Paris, France (1806)
• The Soldiers' and Sailors' Arch, Brooklyn (1892)
Further reading
• R. Ross Holloway. "Some Remarks on the Arch of Titus". L’antiquité classique. 56 (1987) pp. 183–191.
• M. Pfanner. Der Titusbogen. Mainz: P. von Zabern, 1983.
• L. Roman. "Martial and the City of Rome". The Journal of Roman Studies 100 (2010) pp. 1–30.