One of the most common places to begin to look for evidential data is in: The word processing or text-based document files.
Where can I find evidential data?
Cookie One of the most common places to begin to look for evidential data is in: The word processing or text-based document files. URL stands for: Uniform Resource Locator One should not look for "latent" data in:
What is the meaning of evidentiality?
In linguistics, evidentiality is, broadly, the indication of the nature of evidence for a given statement; that is, whether evidence exists for the statement and if so, what kind. An evidential (also verificational or validational) is the particular grammatical element ( affix, clitic, or particle) that indicates evidentiality.
What are the different types of evidential marking?
Following the typology of Alexandra Aikhenvald (2004, 2006), there are two broad types of evidential marking: The first type ( indirectivity) indicates whether evidence exists for a given statement, but does not specify what kind of evidence.
What are the best books on evidentials?
Evidentials: Turkic, Iranian and neighboring languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-016158-3. Joseph, Brian D. (2003). Evidentials: Summation, questions, prospects. In A. Y. Aikhenvald & R. M. W. Dixon (Eds.) (pp. 307–327). Kiefer, Ferenc. (1994). Modality.
What is the first thing a crime scene investigator should do when encountering computer forensic?
The first thing a crime scene investigator should do when encountering computer forensic evidence is: a. Unplug every device from the CPU to preserve the hard disk drive.
What is the primary form of data storage within a personal computer quizlet?
The primary form of data storage within a personal computer is: The hard disk drive.
Where are files containing chat and instant messaging most likely stored?
Files containing chat and instant messaging conversations are most likely to be stored in RAM.
What is the complex network of wires that carry data from one hardware device to another called?
T/F: The motherboard is a complex network of wires that carry data from one hardware device to another. T/F: The first thing you should do when you encounter a computer system in a forensic investigation is to connect the power supply and boot the power system.
What is the most common storage device for the personal computer?
hard disk driveThe most common storage device for the personal computer is the: hard disk drive.
What is the most commonly used feature of the Internet?
Electronic mail (e-mail) is the most popular reason people use the Internet. To create, send, and receive e-mail messages you need an e-mail program and an account on an Internet mail server with a domain name.
What is a slack space?
The unused space in a file allocation block or memory page that may hold residual data.
What is slack space why is slack space of importance to forensic scientists?
Slack space is the leftover storage that exists on a computer's hard disk drive when a computer file does not need all the space it has been allocated by the operating system. The examination of slack space is an important aspect of computer forensics.
What is latent data?
Latent data, also known as ambient data, is the information in computer storage that is not referenced in file allocation tables and is generally not viewable through the operating system (OS) or standard applications.
What is the computer or network device that serves as an interface between devices and the network?
A network interface unit (NIU) (sometimes called a network interface device) is a device that serves as a common interface for various other devices within a local area network (LAN), or as an interface to allow networked computers to connect to an outside network.
What is the most common network topology quizlet?
The star topology is the most common topology in local area networks.
What type of device is commonly connected to the Ethernet ports on a home wireless router?
What type of device is commonly connected to the Ethernet ports on a home wireless router? Most of the time in a home network, the modem is the most common setup for connecting to the internet.
How many evidential markers are there in a language?
Some languages only have two evidential markers while others may have six or more. The system types are organized by the number of evidentials found in the language. For example, a two-term system ( A) will have two different evidential markers; a three-term system ( B) will have three different evidentials.
What is evidential system?
Evidential systems in many languages are often marked simultaneously with other linguistic categories. For example, according to Aikhenvald, a given language may use the same element to mark both evidentiality and mirativity, i.e., unexpected information. She claims that this is the case of Western Apache where the post-verbal particle lą̄ą̄ primarily functions as a mirative but also has a secondary function as an inferential evidential. This phenomenon of evidentials developing secondary functions, or other grammatical elements such as miratives and modal verbs developing evidential functions is fairly widespread. The following types of mixed systems have been reported:
How is evidentiality expressed in Japanese?
Grammatical evidentiality may be expressed in different forms depending on the language, such as through affixes, clitics, or particles. For example, Japanese has inferential evidentials and reportive markers that are realized as suffixes on a variety of mainly verbal predicates, and as grammaticalized nouns.
What is evidentiality in a language?
Many languages with grammatical evidentiality mark evidentiality independently from tense - aspect or epistemic modality, which is the speaker's evaluation of the information, i.e. whether it is reliable, uncertain, probable.
What is indirectivity in science?
The first type ( indirectivity) indicates whether evidence exists for a given statement, but does not specify what kind of evidence. The second type ( evidentiality proper) specifies the kind of evidence (such as whether the evidence is visual, reported, or inferred).
What does it mean when a speaker uses an indirect evidential marker?
Using an indirect evidential marker, such as one for hearsay or reported information, may indicate that the speaker is uncertain about the statement, or doesn't want to take responsibility for its truth.
What is the element that indicates evidentiality?
Languages with only a single evidential have had terms such as mediative, médiatif, médiaphorique, and indirective used instead of evidential .