Palta: When the order of rhythm (bol) are being changed it is know as Palta. In Kathak the word ‘Palta’ can be used in two ways a) Sometimes the original things can be reversed to make Palta by tabla, again b) In Kathak dance the Palta are made of Tatkar and tukra. Sometimes, Palta are used in ‘Gat’ these are known as ‘Gatpalta’.
What is Gat Palta in Kathak?
Gat-Palta: Palata (turns) done as part of Gat-Nikas are called Gat-Palata. They are also known as Kawach-Palata. These palatas typically requires turning from Right hand side first then from left hand side. Gat - Palata are done for : 1> To show beginning of the Gat-Nikas or Gat-bhav.
What is Palat in Kathak?
The Guru talks to us about the use of Palat or the 'turn' in Kathak. This move is used in conjunction with ones footwork and the beats laid out by the percussionists. It is a beautiful way to sync different aspects of an art from into one simple movement.
How many levels are there in Kathak?
seven levelsKathak has a total of seven levels. These levels are: Kathak Level 1 – Prarambhik - This level teaches basics and elementary knowledge about Kathak. Kathak Level 2 – Praveshika Pratham - This level begins the elementary knowledge of Kathak in a deeper context.
What is hastak in Kathak?
extempore, an element of spontaneity. Thus, the use of hastak or mudra (hand gestures) while performing are merely a result of 'sahajta' or naturalness and, keeping that prominent, gestures were applied as a form of communicating the expression to the audiences.
What is anubhav in Kathak?
Anubhav. flavour/sentiment of the dance. Bhangi-bhed. body posture; when the dancer is standing he/she may bend the body in 1, 2, or 3 places.
What is graduation in Kathak called?
Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA) in Kathak Dance – 4 years (8 semesters) Kalā Vid Kathak | कला विद् कथक BPA programs are of 4 years duration that are ideal for full-time students and those seeking to make Performing Arts their future career.
Which Gharana is best in Kathak?
The Lucknow Gharana is currently spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan Pandit Birju Maharaj. Regarded as the seniormost 'authority' on Kathak and the patriarch of the fraternity, 'Maharaj ji' as he is fondly called has had a career spanning seven decades and continues to perform even today.
Can I learn Kathak in 2 years?
No it is not possible to learn kathak or any Indian classical dance form in two years. You need a minimum training of 7-8 years to get the complete knowledge of this field.
Which God is Worshipped in Kathak?
The stories in Kathak performance generally tend to be about the Hindu god Krishna (or in some cases Shiva or Devi), and the stories come from sources such as the Bhagavata Purana, or the Indian Epics. This form of expressiveness is also found in thumri and Persian ghazals.
What is Nayak in Kathak?
An important feature of the Nritya aspect of Kathak dance is the Nayak-Nayika Bheda, or the distinction between the male and the female characters. The most essential quality of a dancer is his or her natural appearance.
What is tihai in Kathak?
Definition. Tihai is repeating a rhythmic piece identically three times with equal interval in between the repetitions. In the context of dance, when a rhythmic pattern beginning from any matra of the taal cycle, is repeated three times with equal intervals to reach the sam, it is called as Tihai.
What is Tatkar in Kathak?
Tatkaar: The dance syllables that are produced from footwork are called Tatkaar. In Kathak dance the main syllables of Tatkaar are: Ta Thei Thei Tat, Aa Thei Thei Tat. Kathak dancers usually perform many variations of Tatkaar such as Kadhi Tatkaar, heal Tatkaar, Vazan Tatkaar etc.
What is the English meaning of Palat?
palat {n} palate (also: roof of the mouth)
What is 4th year in Kathak called?
Kathak Level 1 – Prarambhik (8 months to 1 year) Kathak Level 2 – Praveshika Pratham (around 1 year) Kathak Level 3 – Praveshika Purna (1 year) Kathak Level 4 – Madhyama Pratham (1 year) Kathak Level 5 – Madhyama Purna (1 year)
What is the meaning of Kaya Palat?
change radically, transform. transmigrate (change the soul from one body to another)
Which Gharana is best in Kathak?
The Lucknow Gharana is currently spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan Pandit Birju Maharaj. Regarded as the seniormost 'authority' on Kathak and the patriarch of the fraternity, 'Maharaj ji' as he is fondly called has had a career spanning seven decades and continues to perform even today.
What are the dresses used in Kathak dance?
The modern Kathak dance was born into the courts of different North Indian Hindu and Muslim kings, so the courtesans dressed in churidar pyjama with dupatta for females, and vest or angarakha and a dupatta knotted on the waist for the males.The dresses of Moghal period are churidar-pyjama, long fleeted frock, short coat and dupatta, it is known as “Peshbaz”. Necklace, jhumkas on the ears, bangles and moon shaped ornaments on the head are worn.
What is Tihai footwork?
10.Tihai - is a footwork composition consisting of a long set of bols repeated thrice so that the very last bol ends dramatically on 'sam'.Tatkar and Tukre are ended up in Tihai only. Tihai are of two types:
What is the traditional Kathak dance?
In the traditional Kathak dance form Indian classical (Hindustani) music is followed. The various and essential ragas of the Indian classical music, such as ‘Kafi' “Bhupali”, ‘Desh', ‘Bhairav', ‘Bhairavi', ‘Tilak-Kamod', ‘Bageshri' etc.. are used in the acting part of the ‘Kathak' dance and along with these taals (rhythm) like ‘Trital', ‘Jhaptaal', Dadra', ‘Dipchandi', ‘Dhamar', ‘Ektaal', ‘Choutal' etc.. are also employed .
What do Rajsthani dancers wear?
In the Rajsthani style the male dancer wears churidar pyjama, patka, necklace, big ear-rings armlet, turban on the cap made of dupatta. The female dancer wears three different kind of dresses:- • Odhni • Lehenga, choli & dupatta • Churidar-pyjama.
What is the structure of Kathak?
The structure of a conventional Kathak performance usually moves from slow to fast, ending in a climax. There are also compositions consisting solely of footwork. All compositions are performed so that the final step and beat of the composition lands on the 'sam' or first beat of the time-cycle. Most compositions also have 'bols' (rhythmic words) which serve both as mnemonics to the composition and whose recitation also forms an integral part of the performance. The bols can be borrowed from tabla (e.g. dha, ge, na, tirakiTa) or can be a dance variety (ta, thei, tat, ta ta, tigda, digdig and so on). The performer engages in a play of taal, loy and sur.
What is the tukra in matra?
14.Tukra-Single rotation of any tal (rhythm) or bol (rhythm) of lesser matra is generally known as Tukra.
What is the meaning of Tatkar?
9.Tatkar -the movements of legs along with rhythm (taal) and tempo (lay) is know as Tatkar. Tatkar is not only giving‘ ‘thekas’ by legs – but techniques (kayda) ‘Palta’, ‘Gat’, Rela of an expert tabala player who expands the rhythm. Along with the rhythm, the dancer by using his / her feet wants to develop different kinds of tempo.
What is a matra in a time cycle?
Matra: Beats. A taal is divided into Vibhags or parts. Each Vibhag has a set of beats which are called 'Matras'. Matras are division in a time cycle. For example; the constant interval between the seconds is Laya, the time which measures sixty minutes is Tal, and the seconds are the beats or matras. Nritya: Dance.
What is the meaning of khali in taal?
Example, in Teen Taal, you clap on the 1, 5 and 13th matras. Khali: Khali is also called "Phank". The word khali means empty. Khali is the rest point of a Tal. The Tabla player stops playing left Tabla on the syllables of Khali. Khali is denoted by the sign "0".
What is the division of a Taal called?
The divisions of a Taal are called Vibhag. The sign for Vibhag is a small straight vertical line.
What is the syllable of a Tal called?
Theka : The syllables of any Tal played on Tabla is called a Theka of that particular Tal. Theka is a ground for all rhythmic variations and has a character of it’s own. It has a significant structural unity. Tihai: Concluding movements or a dance phrase repeated three times.
What is a Tihai dance?
Tihai: Concluding movements or a dance phrase repeated three times . Toras: Toras are group of the basic Kathak syllables that usually start on sum (the first beat) and after two or more cycles end on Sum. Toras have several varieties of rhythmic patterns.
What is tal in music?
Taal: Tal is a very important concept in Classical Indian dance and music. Tal is a group of certain beats. Tal is a measurement of time which calculates the number of beats utilized in certain time period. It is said that Bharat Muni discovered the 32 kinds of Tal in a song of a lark.
What does salami mean in dance?
Salami: The word “salami” literally means salutation. While performing salami, the dancer honors the audience by saluting it in a special manner. Salami is performed in the beginning of the performance.
How many times does bol start?
This is formed by certain collective words (bols) of tabla or dance syllables taken three times. It may start from sama or any matra of taal, but should end at sama. There are two types of this:
What does "palta" mean in gatbhava?
This means turning around oneself from right to left and left to right. Generally, this is done before performing gatnikas. While performing gatbhav, this is used to show change in character. It is done with the right hand above the head with dancer turning right with right foot and the same procedure is repeated with left side. The steps of palta are very much important in gatbhava as they are used to indicate the changes in character, place, and time.
Where does the Bol of Kathak begin?
This is a composition of specific bol of kathak which begins at sama, and after one of many avaartans of taal, again lands at sama. There are various types of these e.g. natavari, primelau, etc.
How many beats are in a taal?
There are many types of Taal, such as Teen Taal, Jhaptaal, Dhamar Taal, etc. These cycles can be distinguished on the basis of the manner in which the beats have been divided. For example: Teen Taal is a 16 beat time cycle with 4 divisions, where each division has 4 beats each. Sometimes, two cycles have the same number of beats. However, they are distinguished on the basis of how the total number of beats have been divided. (Dhamar v/s Aadha Chartaal, Jhaptaal v/s Sooltaal, etc.) These changes result in major changes in the formation and speed of Taal as well.
What are the different types of Jati?
It has significant importance in any time cycle. It is used in both styles of music. There are five types of Jaati: Tishra , Chatushra, Khand, Mishra, and Sankeen. Jaati in Northern India is understood as a certain number of syllables in one beat. Tishra Jati is understood as three syllables in one beat. Likewise, Chatusra Jati is four syllables in one beat. Khand Jaati is five syllables in one beat. Mishra Jaati is seven syllables in one beat, and Sankeen Jaati is nine syllables in one beat.
What is the name of the beat with which music starts?
5. Griha : The beat with which music starts, is known as Griha. Griha in common language means home. There are four types of griha - Sam, Visham, Ateet, and Anaghat. Sam griha is when music starts from the first beat of the time cycle. In Northern India, the first beat of any time cycle is known as Sam. Visham griha is when the music starts from any other matra but the first. Ateet (past) griha is understood as music starting from almost half a point after the first beat, whereas Anaghat (to arrive) is understood as music starting from almost half a point before the first beat.
What are the lifelines of Taal?
The ten lifelines of Taal are as follows: Kaal, Maarg, Kriya Ang, Griha, Jaati, Kala, Laya, Yati, and Prastaar.
What is the time that passes across equal intervals?
The interval between every ticking sound is equal. Similarly, in music and dance, the time that passes across equal intervals is known as Laya . A change in speed results in change of Laya.
What is the unit used to measure the speed of time?
The unit used to measure the speed of time is known as Taal . Just how we use time to divide days into hours, hours into minutes, and minutes into seconds; we get great ease in knowing the duration of any task. Similarly, the melody of the raga or the syllables of the dance is measured using Taal. Taal is further divided into vibhag (parts), and vibhag is further divided into matra (beats).
What is the term for a person who sings at a speed that is neither too slow nor too fast?
Madhya (medium speed): When one sings, performs, or dances at a speed that is neither too slow nor too fast, then the time elapsing is known as Madhya.
What is the pattern on the theka of a taal called?
Tatkar: Footwork pattern on the theka of a taal is called Tatkaar.
What is the ending pose of Rang Manch Pranam?
Salami: During Mugal era, ending pose of Rang-Manch-Pranam was replaced with a salami pose. Any tora ending with salami pose and its to greet the audience is called Salami.
Is Tukda the same as Tora?
Some say Tukra is smaller composition that Tora, and typically is of only one Avartan (Taal-cycle) long. Some say Tukra and Tora are same.
