what is phyllocontin used for

Phyllocontin is administered intravenously along with other drugs to treat the acute symptoms of acute severe asthma i.e. status asthmaticus, bronchitis, emphysema, and other respiratory ailments in a hospital setting. You cannot get this medicine without your doctor's prescription.

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What is phyllocontin?

1 What is Phyllocontin? Phyllocontin belongs to a group of medicines known as methylxanthine bronchodilators. It is a combined drug of theophylline and ethylenediamine. Ethylenediamine is an inactive agent that increases the solubility of theophylline in water. Theophylline relaxes the smooth muscle of the respiratory tract.

What is the role of phyllocontin in the treatment of asthma?

Phyllocontin is often used in combination with selective beta-2 agonists, and oral or intravenous steroids for the management of acute severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

How does phyllocontin increase diaphragm contraction?

It also increases contraction of the diaphragm by increasing calcium uptake through chemical channels. Phyllocontin is often used in combination with selective beta-2 agonists, and oral or intravenous steroids for the management of acute severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

What are the uses of aminophylline?

Aminophylline is used to treat the symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema. Aminophylline may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What are the side effects of Phyllocontin?

Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur: confusion or change in behaviour. convulsions (seizures) signs of a serious allergic reaction (e.g., abdominal cramps, difficulty breathing, nausea and vomiting, or swelling of the face and throat)

Is there an alternative to Phyllocontin?

If you've been prescribed Phyllocontin® for your asthma, your GP or asthma nurse will contact you about your options, which may include switching to Uniphyllin Continus which are alternative theophylline tablets.

Is Phyllocontin an aminophylline?

Phyllocontin® (aminophylline) is used in adults for the treatment and prophylaxis of bronchospasm associated with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis. For children, it is used for the management of asthma.

When was Phyllocontin discontinued?

On February 12th DHSC announced that Phyllocontin® will be discontinued in the UK based on a commercial decision; stock of the 225mg tablets is expected to be exhausted by 30th March 2021 and the 350mg tablets is expected to be exhausted by 5th April 2021.

What happens when you stop taking theophylline?

Withdrawal of theophylline therapy resulted in significant (p < 0.05) deterioration in lung function, exercise performance, and two indices of overall dyspnea, and a significant increase in scoring of symptoms and auscultation findings.

Can you just stop taking theophylline?

Do not stop or change the dose of this medicine without checking first with your doctor. Before you have any medical tests, tell the medical doctor in charge that you or your child are using this medicine.

What type of drug is Phyllocontin?

These tablets are used to treat asthma, long-term breathing difficulties such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis, and are sometimes used to treat heart failure in adults. They contain the active ingredient aminophylline which belongs to a group of medicines called bronchodilators.

When should I take aminophylline?

Take the tablets or oral liquid with a full glass of water on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Do not chew or crush the long-acting tablets; swallow them whole. Aminophylline controls symptoms of asthma and other lung diseases but does not cure them.

What is the generic name for aminophylline?

Theophylline is available under the following different brand names: Theo 24, Theochron, Elixophyllin, aminophylline, and Uniphyl.

Does theophylline raise blood pressure?

Does theophylline raise blood pressure? High blood pressure is not a typical side effect of theophylline. In fact, it is more likely to lower blood pressure, especially when levels in the body are higher. Theophylline can also increase your heart rate.

What are the common side effects of theophylline?

Nausea/vomiting, stomach/abdominal pain, headache, trouble sleeping, diarrhea, irritability, restlessness, nervousness, shaking, or increased urination may occur.

What are the concerns for patients on theophylline therapy?

These include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, tachycardia and central nervous system (CNS) effects such as dizziness and seizures [3]. When given in the acute setting, more precautions are taken to monitor serum concentrations.

What is a substitute for theophylline?

Abstract: Doxofylline, which differs from theophylline in containing the dioxalane group at position 7, has comparable efficacy to theophylline in the treatment of respiratory diseases, but with an improved tolerability profile and a favorable risk-to-benefit ratio.

Has Uniphyllin been discontinued?

Remaining supplies in the distribution chain are expected to be exhausted by early April 2021. Theophylline (Uniphyllin®) tablets remain available and may provide a suitable alternative or inhaled therapies could be reviewed and optimised.

Is theophylline and aminophylline the same?

Aminophylline is a bronchodilator consisting of theophylline that is used for the treatment of bronchospasm due to asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Aminophylline is a drug combination that contains theophylline and ethylenediamine in a 2:1 ratio.

When should theophylline levels be taken?

Plasma-theophylline concentration is measured 5 days after starting oral treatment and at least 3 days after any dose adjustment. A blood sample should usually be taken 4–6 hours after an oral dose of a modified-release preparation (sampling times may vary—consult local guidelines).

What medical conditions affect theophylline?

Medical conditions: Any of the following medical conditions can affect how theophylline is processed and used by your body ( metabolized): fever or viral infections, low oxygen levels, high blood pressure, a known or suspected ulcer, acute pulmonary edema, pneumonia, severe fever, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, impaired kidney function, or following a high-carbohydrate and low-protein diet. Some of these conditions may also be affected by theophylline. If you have any of these medical conditions, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed.

How does this medication work? What will it do for me?

Theophylline belongs to the class of medications called bronchodilators. It is used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. It relaxes the muscles in the lungs, which opens the airways. This helps to relieve symptoms associated with breathing problems such as cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

What form (s) does this medication come in?

Phyllocontin is no longer being manufactured for sale in Canada. For brands that may still be available, search under theophylline. This article is being kept available for reference purposes only. If you are using this medication, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for information about your treatment options.

How should I use this medication?

Phyllocontin is no longer being manufactured for sale in Canada. For brands that may still be available, search under theophylline. This article is being kept available for reference purposes only. If you are using this medication, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for information about your treatment options.

What is theophylline used for?

Theophylline is used together with other medicines to treat the symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases.

Is theophylline safe for children?

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of theophylline in children. However, children younger than 1 year of age are more likely to have serious side effects, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving theophyl line.

Phyllocontin Information

Phyllocontin is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Tablet. It is typically used for the treatment of COPD. Phyllocontin also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.

Phyllocontin Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Phyllocontin Interactions with Food and Alcohol

Information is not available on the interaction of any foods with Phyllocontin, due to a lack of research on this.

See all substitutes for Phyllocontin

April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 1351

Phyllocontin 225 Tablet Information

Phyllocontin 225 Tablet is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Tablet. Primarily, it is used for the treatment of COPD. Secondary and off-label uses of Phyllocontin 225 Tablet have also been mentioned below.

Phyllocontin 225 Tablet Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Phyllocontin 225 Tablet Interactions with Food and Alcohol

Information is not available on the interaction of any foods with Phyllocontin 225 Tablet, due to a lack of research on this.

See all substitutes for Phyllocontin

April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 1351

What is the most important information I should know about aminophylline?

Do not crush or chew any extended-release formulation of aminophylline. Swallow the medication whole. It is specially formulated to release slowly in your body. If you do not know whether your medication is an extended-release formulation, ask your pharmacist.

What is aminophylline?

Aminophylline is a bronchodilator. Aminophylline works in several ways: it relaxes muscles in your lungs and chest to allow more air in, decreases the sensitivity of your lungs to allergens and other substances that cause inflammation, and increases the contractions of your diaphragm to draw more air into the lungs.

What should I avoid while taking aminophylline?

Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Aminophylline may cause dizziness or drowsiness. If you experience di zziness or drowsiness , avoid these activities.

What happens if you take too much aminophylline?

Call your doctor right away if you experience nausea, vomiting, insomnia, restlessness, seizures, increased heart rate, or a headache. These could be signs of too much aminophylline in your blood.

Does aminophylline interact with other drugs?

Aminophylline interacts with many other drugs. Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all other medications that you are taking, including herbal remedies, vitamins, and other nonprescription items. The following drugs may increase the levels of aminophylline in your blood, leading to dangerous side effects: alcohol;

Is aminophylline safe for pregnancy?

Aminophylline is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether aminophylline will harm an unborn baby. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant.

Can aminophylline be stopped?

If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking aminophylline and seek emergency medical attention:

How long does it take for phyllocontin to work?

Phyllocontin Continus and Phyllocontin Forte Continus tablets are designed to work properly over 12 hours. If a tablet is crushed or chewed the entire 12-hour dose may be absorbed rapidly into your body. This can be dangerous, causing serious problems such as an overdose. You should take your tablets every 12 hours.

What to do if you forget to take phyllocontin?

If you forget to take Phyllocontin Continus or Phyllocontin Forte Continus tablets If you remember within 4 hours of the time your tablet was due, take your tablet straight away. Take your next tablet at your normal time. If you are more than 4 hours late, please call your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Can you take more phyllocontin than you should?

Do not exceed the dose recommended by your doctor. Check with your doctor, pharmacist or nurse if you are not sure. If you take more Phyllocontin Continus or Phyllocontin Forte Continus tablets than you should or if someone accidentally swallows your tablets Call your doctor or hospital straight away.

How Does This Medication Work? What Will It Do For Me?

• Theophylline belongs to the class of medications called bronchodilators. It is used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.It relaxes the muscles in the lungs, which opens the airways. This helps to relieve symptoms associated with breathing problems such as cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath. This m...

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