Plumbing is one of the vital things in building and planning. It involves mostly the creation of the water system for good sanitation and the drainage system like the sewer pipes.
Full Answer
What is plumbing?
The term ' plumbing ' refers to any system that allows the movement of fluids, typically involving pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks and other apparatus. Modern plumbing may also involve the movement of gases such as fuel gas . The etymology of the term ‘ plumbing ’ comes from ‘plumbum’, the Latin word for lead.
What are the basic plumbing components of any building?
The Basic Plumbing Components of any building: 1. 2. 3. 4. Water supply distributing pipes Fixture and fixture traps Soil, waste and vent pipes Storm water drainage 7.
What are plumbing drawings used for?
Plumbing drawings provide all pertinent information on the design of the plumbing system for a project, including line sizes and location, fixture location, isolation valves, storage-tank capacities, hot- water-heater capacities and locations, and drain locations and routing. Plumbing systems involve two major components, water supply and drainage.
What does Plumb mean in architecture?
In technical design, it represents an imaginary line that runs straight to the center of the earth. Plumb is the counterpart to level, which means to be perfectly horizontal.
What does plumbing mean in construction?
When envisioning your building, you have probably considered what plumbing fixtures you'll include. Your plumbing fixture installation includes much more than sinks, faucets, and toilets. They also include showerheads, garbage disposals, toilets, washing machines, dishwashers, and more.
Is plumbing part of architecture?
Since plumbing system is an essential part of the house, it needs extra attention during the construction of the house. Most of the architects only know how to do their job, which is constructing a building. They do not have the responsibility of other matters such as plumbing systems.
What is a plumbing design?
The responsibility of a plumbing designer is to create plumbing and piping systems that work within the particular needs or specifications of a building or construction project. Plumbing designers are as necessary as any other architect or engineer working on a building project.
What is the plumbing system?
Plumbing system means the water supply and distribution pipes; plumbing fixtures, faucets and traps; soil, waste and vent pipes; and water-treating or water-using equipment.
Do architects deal with plumbing?
They might work under the supervision of an electrical engineer who designs the electrical system as a whole. Plumbers who deal with water and drain lines, and bathroom and kitchen fixtures and fittings. They might work with a plumbing engineer who takes responsibility for all the plumbing solutions in the house.
What is plumbing and its importance?
Plumbing services ensure that water comes in and out of your house properly. Although plumbing is widely associated with water related services but that is not all that it pertains to- plumbing includes installation and maintenance of heating systems, water boilers, furnaces, washing machines and much more.
What are the types of plumbing systems?
The Different Types of Plumbing. There are three different types of plumbing systems; sanitary drainage, stormwater drainage and potable water. Each of these systems have their own unique functions and purposes.
Why is plumbing system necessary for all types of building?
It prevents rot and mold. A reason why plumbing is important is that correct plumbing prevents the pipes from leaking, which could cause damage to a house and the appearance of rot and mold on the walls and floors.
How do you plan a plumbing?
7 Tips For Planning Your Plumbing When Building A New HomeSecure Permits. ... Think About Your Plumbing Needs. ... Centralize the Plumbing System. ... Consider Water Softeners. ... Wet Wall Sharing. ... List Down Rooms That Need Water Access. ... Accessible Shut-Off Placement.
What are the 4 types of plumbing?
There are five main types of plumbing pipe materials that are still in use today: copper, galvanized steel, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and cross-linked polyethylene (PEX)....PVC Pipes. ... PEX Pipes. ... ABS Pipes. ... Copper Pipes. ... Cast Iron and Galvanized Steel Pipes.
Why is it called plumbing?
The word derives from the Latin for lead, plumbum, as the first effective pipes used in the Roman era were lead pipes.
What are the three types of plumbing?
It's so important to keep clean water separate from used or dirty water that there are three discrete plumbing systems in most municipalities: potable water, sanitary drainage, and storm drainage.
Do architects do drainage?
Drainage is an essential part to any building and should never be overlooked. By having an architect on your team, you can ensure your building will be equipped with the best and most functional drainage system possible, without you having to pay a crazy amount to get it.
Do House plans show plumbing?
The blueprint for the home will show where each plumbing fixture should go, but it's up to the plumber to connect the dots. The chances of the plumber taking the time to map out where each pipe was installed, is slim to none.
Is plumbing included in blueprints?
Blueprints provide a map for building a home. The symbols on the blueprints tell carpenters, plumbers and electricians all they need to know about the home's design and building materials. Plumbing blueprints detail everything from the type and size of sinks to the location of gas lines, drains and vents.
Do House plans come with plumbing plans?
Do the plans/blueprints include plumbing and electrical? A: The rough plumbing is included on the plans showing the kitchen and bath fixture symbols and their locations. However, the location of where the pipes come into the house is site specific and not included on the plans.
What is the art of architecture?
The art of architecture includes the buildings that you see, the stores, the shops, the cafeterias which are all products of architectural designs that involve the science of designing and styling buildings. For buildings to be put up a lot of entities are required which are vital for its planning, so that the engineers or the builders could have an easier time in projecting the required style of the building. Planning also helps in reducing the cost of the building.
Can you alter a plumbing pipe?
Once plumbing work is done and the building comes up, it is very difficult to alter it so everything should be considered beforehand. If you’re renovating, you need to know if the old pipeline is good enough or whether there is a need for any change. To help you better understand, here are a few details about some services.
Can you use plastic for water drainage?
It is always preferable to go for the steel ones since most of them are rustproof. The plastic ones are much suited when fixing water drainages on the farm to enable watering in the garden. This is because they are being used for a short period thus will be easy to remove. At times while making plumbing installation, many difficulties can arise with fittings, which have different sizes, shapes, and configurations of various components.
Familiarize Yourself with Some Plumbing Regulations
Plumbing needs careful attention and meticulous design, which should match with the architectural aspects of the building.
Consult with an MEP Designer
Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing designers can greatly help you in your design.
Consider Energy and Cost
A good architect should pay attention to energy saving in their designs. You might ask what you have to do with energy.
Be Creative and Think About Decorative Aspects of Plumbing
Although all the components of your plumbing system are supposed to do a specific job, they can also be used as decorative items.
Conclusion
Designing the plumbing system is not architectures’ concern, but it’s essential for them to learn some basics about these systems. There are certain regulations that should be considered when designing bathrooms, kitchens, and other spaces with plumbing items. If you don’t pay attention to these rules, you’ll have a lot of problems with your job.
Reduce the Number of Walls with Pipelines
Often known as wet walls, in every building or household, there are a few walls that contain the plumbing lines. These would be the:
Cleverly Place the Main Shut Off Valve
There could be many reasons why people in the contracting business decide to place the main shut off valve as far away from easy reach as possible, but we can’t find any good ones! When we mention cleverly placing the main shut off valves, do not assume that it needs to be placed in a cleverly hidden crawl space.
Incorporate the Wastewater Irrigation System
There are no advantages to be had in wasting water, so it only makes sense that the plumbing design naturally incorporates a wastewater irrigation system. It’s basically a design that diverts the dirty water from laundries, baths, and kitchens (not the sewer line!), right into the garden/lawn area.
Hire Architects That Understand Plumbing
When you look for an architect to design your home or some renovations, you will surely come across some that will tell you it is not their job to layout plumbing pipes. They usually say that the plumber can easily work with the plans he/she creates in order to do his job.
Final Thoughts
Plumbing and architecture do not seem to go hand in hand at first glance. But as you clearly noticed, there are some very important considerations that exist. It is very important to make sure that both the architect and the plumber work together in order to create something that is effective in terms of layout and usability.
What is a plumber?
A plumber is a person that fits and repairs plumbing and associated fixtures. Plumbers may also take on roles involving design, management, consultancy, teaching, and so on. Qualifications obtained by plumbers may involve: Apprenticeships . Foundations courses.
What is plumbing system?
The term ' plumbing ' refers to any system that allows the movement of fluids, typically involving pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks and other apparatus. Modern plumbing may also involve the movement of gases such as fuel gas .
Where does the term "plumbing" come from?
The etymology of the term ‘ plumbing ’ comes from ‘plumbum’, the Latin word for lead. This is because the first effective pipes used for the movement of water were lead pipes used by the Romans. After the Second World War, increased awareness of lead poisoning resulted in copper piping taking precedence over lead .
Which civilizations were the first to use plumbing?
Although ancient Greek, Persian and Indian cities had used primitive forms of plumbing, the Romans were the first to pioneer expansive systems of plumbing, such as aqueducts, the removal of wastewater, and other sanitary features.
What is gas work?
Gas work is taken to mean: Installation, repair or servicing of a gas boiler . Installation, or repair of a gas fire, gas cooker or hob. Mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems may be referred to collectively as MEP systems .
What is plumbing drawing?
Plumbing drawings are typically part of the construction-drawing set. In most cases, they are submitted with the construction drawings for a building-permit application. They are also part of the package for pricing the project for the client. They are used for construction. All related plumbing lines; drains, connections, ...
What is a plumbing floor plan?
A plumbing floor plan will typically show the location and type of plumbing fixtures, as well as the route pipes will be run (overhead or through walls) for potable water , drainage, waste, and vents . Plumbing drawings are usually numbered beginning with "P," as in P-1, P-2, etc.
How does sewage travel through a drain?
From the trap sewage travels through drainage pipes in branch lines to a vertical stack. A soil stack carries waste from toilets. A waste stack carries the other waste from a sink, washing machine, or dishwasher. All drainage pipes must be connected to vents. Vents are open to the outside air. Vents allow built-up sewage gases to escape and pressure in the system to equalize. Figure 6.19 shows a schematic isometric of a two-bath plumbing system and the various connections and outlets needed.
What is a professional engineer?
A professional engineer also provides the required drawings and reports for a septic-tank installation. A sewage permit must be obtained. A septic tank is installed where a sanitary sewage connection to a municipal treatment facility is not possible. Concept and designs are the first stage of any project.
What is the purpose of an engineer's drawing?
The engineer's drawings must provide information regarding the connections to the main water and sanitary sewer lines. The layout of any existing and new piping is indicated on the plan. The size for all lines for water, sanitary, and venting must be noted. The hookup to the water meter, new or existing, is covered, and the type, size, and location of the water heater are specified.
What is the first stage of a plumbing project?
Concept and designs are the first stage of any project. When established, the next stage is construction drawings. Once a floor plan is complete, it is passed over to the mechanical engineer to produce plumbing drawings. The drawings become part of the construction-drawing set.
What is included in a mechanical drawing?
On small projects, there are usually only a few fixtures, a sink and a toilet. In this case, the required information is included on the mechanical- drawing sheets. For large or complex designs, the plan (s), diagrams, notes, etc., are on separate sheets. Several sheets may be required to cover all the information.
The Meanings of Plumb
For architects, builders, and carpenters, plumb can be used as a verb, and an adverb—or even a noun.
The Importance of Plumb
In construction, a framing member or wall installed so it is perfectly vertical, or plumb, will transfer its supporting load directly downward (compression stress), giving it maximum load-bearing capacity.
How to Check for Plumb
The traditional tools for determining plumb are the plumb bob and the carpenter's level. If you're working from a line or surface that is verifiably level, you also can easily set something plumb by squaring off of the level plane using a square.
