How does the pole method of execution work?
Two aides to the executioner pull on the victim’s legs to maximize the velocity of the drop while the executioner pushes down on the head of the victim at the end of the drop. The neck is broken and death is instantaneous. An example of the pole method is the execution in Czechoslovakia of Karl Hermann Frank.
What is pole dance?
A pole dancer performing in 2015. Pole dance combines dance and acrobatics centered on a vertical pole. This performance art form takes place not only in gentleman's clubs as erotic dance, but has also recently gained popularity as a mainstream form of fitness, practiced by many enthusiasts in gyms and in dedicated dance studios.
What is the legal definition of hanging?
Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck. The Oxford English Dictionary states that hanging in this sense is "specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck", though it formerly also referred to crucifixion and death by impalement in which the body would remain "hanging".
What is the Chinese pole?
The Chinese pole, dating back to the 12th century, uses two poles on which men would perform "gravity-defying tricks" as they leap from pole to pole, at approximately twenty feet in the air.
What are the different types of hanging?
Secondly, two types of hanging are recognized — hanging with complete free suspension of the body (complete hanging); and hanging with incomplete suspension, with part of the body supporting the victim's weight (incomplete or partial hanging).
What is a hanging post called?
gallows, the apparatus for executing the sentence of death by hanging. It usually consists of two upright posts and a crossbeam but sometimes consists of a single upright with a beam projecting from the top. Molly Maguires; gallows. Related Topics: capital punishment hanging gibbet.
Is hanging still legal?
The last state-sanctioned execution by hanging was carried out on Jan. 25, 1996, in Delaware.
Why is it called gallows?
The term "gallows" was derived from a Proto-Germanic word galgô that refers to a "pole", "rod" or "tree branch". With the beginning of Christianization, Ulfilas used the term galga in his Gothic Testament to refer to the cross of Christ, until the use of the Latin term (crux = cross) prevailed.
When did England stop public executions?
1868capital punishment Public executions were banned in England in 1868, though they continued to take place in parts of the United States until the 1930s.
When was hanging outlawed?
Hanging has been practiced legally in the United States of America from before the nation's birth, up to 1972 when the United States Supreme Court found capital punishment to be in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
What is the most humane method of execution?
The USA introduced execution by lethal injection almost 30 years ago, applying it for the first time in 1982 as the most “humane” way of putting someone to death.
Who was the last person to be hung?
At 08:00 BST on 13 August, 1964, Peter Anthony Allen and Gwynne Owen Evans were led from their cells to the gallows. Ten seconds later they were dead, their necks snapped by the hangman's noose.
What countries still do public hangings?
In 2013, public executions were carried out by the governments of Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Somalia. In some countries, the practice of extrajudicial execution outside their own formal legal frameworks occurs sporadically or systematically.
When was the last public hanging?
August 14, 1936Rainey Bethea, executed August 14, 1936 at Owensboro, Kentucky, was the last public execution in America. He was publicly hanged for rape on August 14, 1936 in a parking lot in Owensboro, Kentucky (to avoid damage to the courthouse lawn by thousands of people who were expected to attend).
When was the last woman hanged in the UK?
13 July 1955Ruth Ellis (née Neilson; 9 October 1926 – 13 July 1955) was a British nightclub hostess and convicted murderer who became the last woman to be hanged in the United Kingdom following the fatal shooting of her lover, David Blakely....Ruth EllisConviction(s)MurderCriminal penaltyDeath by hanging12 more rows
What states still have hanging as capital punishment?
He was hanged -- one of only three death-by-hanging executions in this country since the Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976. Washington and New Hampshire are the only states that currently provide for official hanging as a means of execution.
What states still have hanging as capital punishment?
He was hanged -- one of only three death-by-hanging executions in this country since the Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976. Washington and New Hampshire are the only states that currently provide for official hanging as a means of execution.
What is the most humane method of execution?
The USA introduced execution by lethal injection almost 30 years ago, applying it for the first time in 1982 as the most “humane” way of putting someone to death.
How tall is a hanging pole?
There were no gallows as such, but rather a stout vertical wooden pole (or post) of about 2-3 meters height with a metal hook or eyebolt at the top to which a rope noose was attached.
How is a short drop hanging performed?
The short drop hanging is performed by placing the condemned prisoner on the back of a cart, horse, or other vehicles, with the noose around the neck. The object is then moved away, leaving the person dangling from the rope.
How did the executioner put the noose around their neck?
The pinioned prisoner was placed with their back to the pole and then lifted up either manually by the hangman’s assistants, on a simple board platform, or by a cloth sling running under their armpits so that the executioner could put the noose around their neck.
What is the meaning of hanging?
Death by suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck. Detail from a painting by Pisanello, 1436–1438. Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck. The Oxford English Dictionary states that hanging in this sense is "specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck", ...
How does hanging in execution instigate death?
There are numerous methods of hanging in execution which instigate death either by cervical fracture or by strangulation.
What does "hung" mean in the past?
Hanging is a common method of suicide in which a person applies a ligature to the neck and brings about unconsciousness and then death by suspension or partial suspension.
Why did the Vikings hang?
There are some suggestions that the Vikings practiced hanging as human sacrifices to Odin, to honour Odin's own sacrifice of hanging himself from the Yggdrasil. In Northern Europe, it is widely speculated that the Iron Age bog bodies, many who show signs of having been hanged were examples of human sacrifice to the gods.
Why was Lukkarinen hanged?
He was hanged for espionage and high treason in 1916. The hanging was usually performed by short drop in public. The gallows were usually either a stout nearby tree branch, as in the case of Lukkarinen, or a makeshift gallows constructed for the purpose.
What happens if you hang someone?
A hanging may induce one or more of the following medical conditions, some leading to death: 1 Closure of carotid arteries causing cerebral hypoxia 2 Closure of the jugular veins 3 Breaking of the neck ( cervical fracture) causing traumatic spinal cord injury or even unintended decapitation 4 Closure of the airway
What is the cause of death in hanging?
When the body is released from a relatively high position, the major cause of death is severe trauma to the upper cervical spine. The injuries produced are highly variable.
What is short drop hanging?
Short-drop hanging is the older form.of the procedure, going back to Biblical times. It consists of noosing someone's neck, then pulling a stool, wagon or the like from beneath the feet, or hauling on the upper end of the noose to hang the body by the neck. The noose squeezes off breathing and blood circulation to the head, ...
How does a short drop hanging cause death?
Death in this case is caused by breaking the neck of the victim , again by using his body weight, gravity and the momentum of the drop. 5.3K views.
How does a noose work?
It consists of noosing someone's neck, then pulling a stool, wagon or the like from beneath the feet, or hauling on the upper end of the noose to hang the body by the neck. The noose squeezes off breathing and blood circulation to the head , either which will cause death, though life may endure for a few minutes and a few victims survived, ...
Why do people pee when they hang?
Then they sometimes end up pooping and peeing because the sphincter (that pesky muscle that holds your… number 2 hole shut) relaxes after hanging.
How long does it take to lose consciousness after hanging?
Ok, the amount of time would vary from person to person due to several factors. One man who videotaped himself hanging took 13 seconds to lose consciousness and over 4 minutes to completely stop struggling. Imagine how long 13 seconds would feel like without air!
How many feet of rope do you fall before you hit the end?
Seriously, about three feet of rope. Short drop hanging, the condemned man falls about two feet before he hits the end of the rope. In long drop hanging, he falls more like five feet before hitting the end of the rope. The difference in the drop is used to make up for the difference in the size and relative neck strength of different individuals. A skinny person will get a longer drop than a fat one, with the same results, death.
How many feet of rope does a condemned man fall?
Seriously, about three feet of rope. Short drop hanging, the condemned man falls about two feet before he hits the end of the rope. In long drop hanging, he falls more like five feet before hitting the end of the rope.
How big is a pole?
Poles come in a variety of diameters – 50 mm, 48 mm, 45 mm, 42 mm, 40 mm and 38 mm. The diameter used normally depends on personal preferences and what the pole will be used for—e.g., competitions or studio use. In the United States, the diameter is usually 50 mm (2 inches), or the now more popular 45 mm (1.75 inches), allowing it to be gripped comfortably with one hand. In Asia, the diameter is usually 45 mm or less. In Australia a 38 mm pole is popular.
What is pole dancing?
Pole dance combines dance and acrobatics centered on a vertical pole. This performance art form takes place not only in gentleman's clubs as erotic dance, but also as a mainstream form of fitness, practiced in gyms and dedicated dance studios. Pole dancing enthusiasts are of all ages; although many who perform this dance ...
Why did Catherine take pole dancing lessons?
In 2015, Celebrity Health & Fitness magazine reported "royal bodyguards" as saying that Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge took pole dancing lessons to lose weight after giving birth to Prince George in 2013.
How long has pole dancing been around?
History. Pole dancer performing. Pole dancer using a street pole. The use of pole for sports and exercise has been traced back at least 800 years to the traditional Indian sport of mallakhamb, which utilizes principles of endurance and strength using a wooden pole, wider in diameter than a modern standard pole.
Why is pole dancing so popular?
Pole dancing has gained popularity as a form of exercise with increased awareness of the benefits to general strength and fitness. These forms of exercise increases core and general body strength by using the body itself as resistance, while toning the body as a whole.
When did pole dancing start?
Pole dance competitions began in the United States with the Deja Vu chain of strip clubs in 1991 with an event called the Po'Lympics which was held annually throughout the decade. These competitions led to the creation of numerous other competitions that followed, both in the strip club industry and fitness.
Where did pole dancing originate?
Pole dance in America has its roots in the "Little Egypt" traveling sideshows of the 1890s, which featured sensual "Kouta Kouta" or "Hoochie Coochie" belly dances, performed mostly by Ghawazi dancers making their first appearance in America.
For a single-rod system, mount the rod 66 inches above the floor
This closet rod height enables long coats, skirts, pants, dresses, and suits to hang mid-air without folding or brushing against the closet floor. Ultimately, your garments will remain clean, wrinkle-free, and in less frequent need of ironing.
Adjust the standard closet rod height if installing a double-rod closet system
For the average person whose wardrobe contains few lengthy garments, single-rod systems leave lots of unused square footage in the closet. Double-rod systems put this extra space to use with an additional rod mounted a few feet below the top rod.
Leave wiggle room between closet rods and shelves
Say a shelf built into your closet obstructs the optimal rod placement position. If this is the case, mount the closet rod below the shelf, achieving a distance of at least two inches from the bottom of the shelf to the top of the rod. Without this clearance, the space between the shelf and rod will be too tight to maneuver hangers.
Opt for a closet rod depth of at least 12 inches
Closet rod height isn’t the only aspect to consider for perfect placement. You also need to adhere to a precise closet rod depth, which is how far the rod is situated from the rear wall of the closet. If you don’t leave sufficient space between the rod and the rear wall, one side of all garments will wrinkle from being bunched up against it.
Mark the closet rod measurements before mounting to ensure perfect placement
First, position your tape measure horizontally, and measure 12 inches from the rear wall. This marks the ideal depth of the closet rod. Next, you’ll want measure 66 inches from the ground upward, which marks the ideal closet rod height.
Use the bottom of the rod as a guide when measuring height
Plan to align the bottom of the closet rod with the 66-inch marking when mounting the rod—this means there should be a full 66 inches between the rod and the floor once you’ve installed it.
Drill walls and mount hardware
When you’ve found and marked the optimal closet rod height, drill holes into the marked locations on the sidewalls (first ensuring the walls have studs in order to best support the full weight of your wardrobe). Then insert a heavy-duty wall anchor or other mounting hardware into each of the holes, and secure your rod holder to the anchors.
Overview
Methods of judicial hanging
There are numerous methods of hanging in execution which instigate death either by cervical fracture or by strangulation.
The short drop is a method of hanging in which the condemned prisoner stands on a raised support such as a stool, ladder, cart, or other vehicle, with the noose around the neck. The support is then moved away, leaving the person dangling from the rope.
As suicide
Hanging is a common suicide method. The materials necessary for suicide by hanging are readily available to the average person, compared with firearms or poisons. Full suspension is not required, and for this reason, hanging is especially commonplace among suicidal prisoners (see suicide watch). A type of hanging comparable to full suspension hanging may be obtained by self-stran…
As human sacrifice
There are some suggestions that the Vikings practiced hanging as human sacrifices to Odin, to honour Odin's own sacrifice of hanging himself from the Yggdrasil. In Northern Europe, it is widely speculated that the Iron Age bog bodies, many who show signs of having been hanged were examples of human sacrifice to the gods.
Medical effects
A hanging may induce one or more of the following medical conditions, some leading to death:
• Closure of carotid arteries causing cerebral hypoxia
• Closure of the jugular veins
• Breaking of the neck (cervical fracture) causing traumatic spinal cord injury or even unintended decapitation
Notable practices across the globe
Hanging has been a method of capital punishment in many countries, and is still used by many countries to this day. Long-drop hanging is mainly used by former British colonies, while short-drop and suspension hanging is common in Iran.
Hanging is the most used form of capital punishment in Afghanistan.
Capital punishment was a part of the legal system of Australia from the establi…
Inverted hanging, the "Jewish" punishment
A completely different principle of hanging is to hang the convicted person from their legs, rather than from their neck, either as a form of torture, or as an execution method. In late medieval Germany, this came to be primarily associated with Jewish thieves, called the "Judenstrafe". The jurist Ulrich Tengler, in his highly influential "Layenspiegel" from 1509, describes the proce…
Hanging by the ribs
In 1713, Juraj Jánošík, a semi-legendary Slovak outlaw and folk hero, was sentenced to be hanged from his left rib. He was left to slowly die.
The German physician Gottlob Schober (1670–1739), who worked in Russia from 1712, notes that a person could hang from the ribs for about three days prior to expiring, his primary pain being that of extreme thirst. He thought this …