What was the pre-Spanish period in the Philippines?
Pre spanish period in the philippines 1 Kate S. Magpoc 2 Long before the arrival of the Spaniards, ancientFilipinos were living in scattered barangays and ruledby different chieftains. ... 3 • Houses were made of light materials likewood, bamboo and nipa palm. ... 4 Dress• Male clothing- consisted of the upper and lower parts. ... More items...
Why is there a lack of Spanish education in the Philippines?
This is largely due to history, as public education in the Philippines was introduced only in the 1860s during the reign of Queen Isabella II, so whatever Spanish that was brought over to the islands that originally came via Mexico was later supplanted by actua
What is the history of barangay during the Spanish period?
The Spanish period. The priests tried to move all the people into pueblos, or villages, surrounding the great stone churches. But the dispersed demographic patterns of the old barangay s largely persisted. Nevertheless, the datu ’s once hereditary position became subject to Spanish appointment.
What are the characteristics of pre-Spanish period?
Pre-Spanish Period 3. • Houses were made of light materials like wood, bamboo and nipa palm. A ladder was placed to prevent strangers from intruding when the owner was not around. Strong post at the lower part of the house was enclosed. A jar of heart was placed in a gallery called “batalan”.
What happened in pre Spanish period in the Philippines?
Prior to Spanish colonization in 1521, the Filipinos had a rich culture and were trading with the Chinese and the Japanese. Spain's colonization brought about the construction of Intramuros in 1571, a "Walled City" comprised of European buildings and churches, replicated in different parts of the archipelago.
When was the pre Spanish period in the Philippines?
The history of the Philippines between 900 and 1565 begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in 900 and ends with Spanish colonisation in 1565....History of the Philippines (900–1565)HorizonPhilippine historyFollowed byColonial era7 more rows
What is pre Spanish government in the Philippines?
Before the Spanish conquistadors came to the Philippines, the Filipinos had their own laws and system of administering justice. The government was patriarchal in form. The unit of government was the barangay, a settlement of about 30 to 100 families. The barangays were independent of each other.
What is the meaning pre Spanish?
Definition of pre-Hispanic : of, relating to, or being the time prior to Spanish conquests in the western hemisphere.
What is pre-Spanish period?
When we say “pre-Hispanic” or “pre-Spanish”, it pertains to a period in a particular nation's history that was not yet colonized by Spain.
How can you describe classify Philippine literature during the pre-Spanish period?
The early literary forms of the Philippines were epics, legends, riddles and proverbs which were told and retold by the natives. The literature of pre-colonial Filipinos bore the marks of the community.
What are the characteristics of literature during the pre-Spanish period?
Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized byA. LEGENDS. Legends are a form of prose the common theme of which is about the origin of a thing, place, location or name. ... B. FOLK TALES. ... C. THE EPIC AGE. ... D. FOLK SONGS. ... OTHER FORMS OF PRE-SPANISH POETRY.E. Epigrams, Riddles, Chants, Maxims, Proverbs or Sayings.
What happened in Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?
The Spanish colonial period of the Philippines began when explorer Ferdinand Magellan came to the islands in 1521 and claimed it as a colony for the Spanish Empire. The period lasted until the Philippine Revolution in 1898.
What is the meaning of Spanish period?
The Spanish era (Latin: Æra Hispanica), sometimes called the era of Caesar, was a calendar era (year numbering system) commonly used in the states of the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th century until the 15th, when it was phased out in favour of the Anno Domini (AD) system.
What is the Philippine education system from the pre-Spanish era and Spanish period?
As early as in pre-Magellanic times, education was informal, unstructured, and devoid of methods. Children were provided more vocational training and less academics (3 Rs) by their parents and in the houses of tribal tutors. The pre-Spanish system of education underwent major changes during the Spanish colonization.
What are the characteristics of Philippine literature during the Spanish period?
The existing literature of the Philippine ethnic groups at the time of conquest and conversion into Christianity was mainly oral, consisting of epics, legends, songs, riddles, and proverbs.
What is the use of literature in the community during the pre-Spanish era?
-These have been customarily used and served as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors. To others, these are like allegories or parables that impart lessons for the young.
What period is 1566 to 1871 in the Philippines?
Spanish Literature Period began in 1566 and lasted till 1871. Explanation: The colonization of the Philippines by the Spanish started in 1565.
Who controlled the Philippines from 1521 to 1821?
The Philippines was discovered in 1521 by Portugese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and colonized by Spain from 1565 to 1898. Following the Spanish – American War, it became a territory of the United States.
What is the epic age of pre-Spanish period?
The Epic Age- a long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length. Folk songs are one of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period. These songs mirrored the early forms of culture.
What era is Spanish period?
The Spanish era (Latin: Æra Hispanica), sometimes called the era of Caesar, was a calendar era (year numbering system) commonly used in the states of the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th century until the 15th, when it was phased out in favour of the Anno Domini (AD) system.
What is the old name of Philippines?
The Philippines were claimed in the name of Spain in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, who named the islands after King Philip II of Spain. They were then called Las Felipinas.
What is the Philippines before Spaniards came?
Before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, the people lived in small towns called barangays. The leader of a barangay was called a Datu. Many barangays would cluster together for safety and protection. This way of life could have had a great affect on the languages at this time (Bautista).
What are the characteristics of folktales in pre-Spanish period?
c. Folk Tales -Made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror and humor where one can derive lessons about life. These are useful to us because they help us appreciate our environment, evaluate our personalities and improve our perspectives in life.
What was the Philippines before Spaniards?
Before European colonization, different parts of the Philippines at different times, were parts of or outposts for Southeast Asian kingdoms, most notably the powerful Majapahit Kingdom in East Java, which ruled over the islands of what is now Indonesian from 1294 to the 15th century.
What is the Spanish era?
The Spanish era (Latin: Æra Hispanica), sometimes called the era of Caesar, was a calendar era (year numbering system) commonly used in the states of the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th century until the 15th, when it was phased out in favour of the Anno Domini (AD) system.
What is pre-Spanish art?
Sculpture was an important part of life, as the flexibility of clay and mud was discovered, and used to make pottery and ceramics, with intricate decorative designs. … The discovery of a brilliantly shiny metal, gold, also led to exquisite pieces of art being fashioned well before the Spaniards arrived.
Was the Philippines a rich country during the Spanish period?
The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago.
What was the cultural goal of the Spanish clergy?
The cultural goal of the Spanish clergy was nothing less than the full Christianization and Hispanization of the Filipino. In the first decades of missionary work, local religions were vigorously suppressed; old practices were not tolerated.
How did agriculture change in the 18th century?
Agricultural technology changed very slowly until the late 18th century, as shifting cultivation gradually gave way to more intensive sedentary farming, partly under the guidance of the friars. The socioeconomic consequences of the Spanish policies that accompanied this shift reinforced class differences. The datu s and other representatives of the old noble class took advantage of the introduction of the Western concept of absolute ownership of land to claim as their own fields cultivated by their various retainers, even though traditional land rights had been limited to usufruct. These heirs of pre-Spanish nobility were known as the principalia and played an important role in the friar-dominated local government.
What was the capital of the Philippines?
Manila was also the ecclesiastical capital of the Philippines. The governor-general was civil head of the church in the islands, but the archbishop vied with him for political supremacy. In the late 17th and 18th centuries the archbishop, who also had the legal status of lieutenant governor, frequently won.
How did the Spanish rule the first 100 years?
Spanish rule for the first 100 years was exercised in most areas through a type of tax farming imported from the Americas and known as the encomienda. But abusive treatment of the local tribute payers and neglect of religious instruction by encomenderos (collectors of the tribute), as well as frequent withholding of revenues from the crown, caused the Spanish to abandon the system by the end of the 17th century. The governor-general, himself appointed by the king, began to appoint his own civil and military governors to rule directly.
What was the role of the governor general in Manila?
He dominated the Audiencia, or high court, was captain-general of the armed forces, and enjoyed the privilege of engaging in commerce for private profit.
When was Manila founded?
The Spanish city of Manila was founded in 1571, and by the end of the 16th century most of the coastal and lowland areas from Luzon to northern Mindanao were under Spanish control. Friars marched with soldiers and soon accomplished the nominal conversion to Roman Catholicism of all the local people under Spanish administration.
Who was the first Spanish explorer to visit the Philippines?
The Portuguese navigator and explorer Ferdinand Magellan headed the first Spanish foray to the Philippines when he made landfall on Cebu in March 1521; a short time later he met an untimely death on the nearby island of Mactan.
What are the indigenous people of Northern Philippines called?from phillife.co
The majority of the indigenous people of northern Philippines are referred to as Igorot while those found within the mainland Mindanao are called the Lumad. The tribes co-existed peacefully and engaged in many activities amongst themselves which strengthened their relations as well as that of foreigners.
Why was the honesty of the Philippines important to the Chinese trade?from phillife.co
So much was the trust that at times the Chinese would leave their goods at the ocean shore and come back for their traded items late on whereupon the Filipinos would surrender the returns without question. This made the Chinese the greatest trade partners of the ancient Philippines.
Why are Itneg people considered pagan?from ancient-origins.net
And they are considered to be a pagan tribe because the Spaniards did’t Christanize then; though after embracing Catholic Christianity they combined it with their ancient beliefs and practices.
How long has the Philippines been a human island?from ancient-origins.net
Legacy. The islands of the Philippines have a varied and diverse human history possibly going back 700,000 years and involving multiple cultures and even species ( Homo Erectus and Homo Sapiens ). The Laguna Copperplate Inscription: An Ancient Text That Changed the Perception of the History of the Philippines.
What were the ancient interactions between the Philippines and Southeast Asia?from ancient-origins.net
Beginning in the first millennium AD, indigenous chiefdoms emerged on the islands and had regular trade contact with Southeast Asia and China. Archaeological evidence shows that the chiefdoms could support craft specialists such as metalsmiths and textile workers.
What is the message on the Laguna Copperplate?from ancient-origins.net
The message on the Laguna Copperplate Inscription is about freeing it’s holder from his debt in gold!
Why did foreigners come to settle in the Philippines?from phillife.co
Many foreigners came to settle within the Filipinos because of their skill-set and their friendly and honest lifestyle.
