what is propinquity in psychology

What is Propinquity in relationships?

Such physical proximity or an interpersonal attraction is known as “Propinquity”. It can be a physical or mental proximity among people. People with similar ideologies, attitudes, and nature tend to from best relationships. Propinquity generally happens between people who are similar in nature and have the same beliefs.

When propinquity to another person is increased?

When propinquity to another person is increased the greater the likelihood of friendship or attraction.

What are the different types of propinquity?

Various types of propinquity exist, varying from Industry/Occupational Propinquity, in which similar people working in the same field or job tend to be attracted to one another. Residential Propinquity, in which people living in the same area or within neighborhoods of each other tend to come together.

What is the difference between propinquity and set in sociology?

The sets are basically any relevant subject matter about a person, persons, or non-persons, depending on the context. Propinquity can be more than just physical distance. Residents of an apartment building living near a stairway, for example, tend to have more friends from other floors than those living further from the stairway.

What does propinquity mean in psychology?

the tendency of individuals to form close relationships with people they repeatedly encounter. That is, the more often one comes into contact with another person, the more likely it is that one will form a friendship or romantic relationship with that person.

What is an example of propinquity effect?

Residents of an apartment building living near a stairway, for example, tend to have more friends from other floors than those living further from the stairway. The propinquity effect is usually explained by the mere exposure effect, which holds that the more exposure a stimulus gets, the more likeable it becomes.

What's propinquity mean?

nearness of bloodDefinition of propinquity 1 : nearness of blood : kinship. 2 : nearness in place or time : proximity.

What is the law of propinquity?

The law of propinquity states that the greater the physical (or psychological) proximity between people, the greater the chance that they will form friendships or romantic relationships.

How do you use propinquity?

Propinquity in a Sentence 🔉Since my school is huge and my classes are not in near propinquity to each other, I walk a great deal between the hours of 7 am and 3 pm.The propinquity of the danger ahead made the scouts turn around and take a different path.More items...

What is the opposite of propinquity?

Opposite of nearness or proximity in place or time. distance. remoteness. farness. openness.

Who developed propinquity theory?

The Propinquity effect came into the picture in the year 1950 in the paper “The Spatial Ecology of Group Formation” and was proposed by psychologists Kurt Back, Leon Festinger and Stanley Schachter. The effect was explained as an interaction with people that happens very frequently helps in making friends.

What is the synonym of propinquity?

proximity, closeness, nearness, adjacency. rare contiguity, contiguousness, vicinity, vicinage.

What does it mean if someone is promiscuous?

Definition of promiscuous 1 : having or involving many sexual partners : not restricted to one sexual partner or few sexual partners. 2 : not restricted to one class, sort, or person : indiscriminate education …

What is an example of proximity in psychology?

A person who is sitting in a chair next to you is much closer than the person sitting in a different room. You're closer to your lab partner than you are to a person who's three rows away from you. Without any conscious choice, you are more likely to form social relationships with those whom you sit near.

What is the proximity effect in psychology?

In social psychology, the proximity principle suggests that people closer together in a physical environment are more likely to form a relationship than those farther away.

What is reciprocal liking psychology?

Reciprocity of liking (also called reciprocity of attraction or reciprocal liking) is a particular type of reciprocity that refers to the tendency for people to like others who express lik- ing for them.

What is propinquity in psychology?

In social psychology, propinquity ( / prəˈpɪŋkwɪtiː /; from Latin propinquitas, "nearness") is one of the main factors leading to interpersonal attraction . It refers to the physical or psychological proximity between people. Propinquity can mean physical proximity, a kinship between people, or a similarity in nature between things ...

What is the propinquity effect?

The propinquity effect is the tendency for people to form friendships or romantic relationships with those whom they encounter often, forming a bond between subject and friend. Workplace interactions are frequent and this frequent interaction is often a key indicator as to why close relationships can readily form in this type of environment.

What are the different types of propinquity?

Various types of propinquity exist, varying from Industry/Occupational Propinquity, in which similar people working in the same field or job tend to be attracted to one another. Residential Propinquity, in which people living in the same area or within neighborhoods of each other tend to come together. Acquaintance Propinquity, a form of proximity in existence when friends tend to have a special bond of interpersonal attraction. Many studies have been performed in assessing various propinquities and their effect on marriage.

Who first proposed the concept of propinquity?

In other words, relationships tend to form between those who have a high propinquity. It was first theorized by psychologists Leon Festinger, Stanley Schachter, and Kurt Back in what came to be called the Westgate studies conducted at MIT (1950).

Is physical distance a predictor of interaction?

However, research that came after the development of the internet and email has shown that physical distance is still a powerful predictor of contact, interaction, friendship, and influence.

What is propinquity in psychology?

It is also referred to be a physical or psychological proximity between individuals that leads to friendships or relationships.

When was the propinquity effect first proposed?

The Propinquity effect came into the picture in the year 1950 in the paper “The Spatial Ecology of Group Formation” and was proposed by psychologists Kurt Back, Leon Festinger and Stanley Schachter.

Why is frequent interaction important?

Frequent interactions with people at work and study places are a key to build a close bond with people. The interactions play a key role in defining how close the relationship is formed and people with high propinquity tend to form close relationships. It is often the exposure between people that helps in creating a strong bond.

What is the term for physical proximity?

Such physical proximity or an interpersonal attraction is known as “Propinquity”. It can be a physical or mental proximity among people. People with similar ideologies, attitudes, and nature tend to from best relationships. Propinquity generally happens between people who are similar in nature and have the same beliefs.

What is the difference between occupational and residential propinquity?

The propinquity you have with an individual at the workplace is an “Occupational propinquity” and “Residential propinquity” is the one that you have with people at your residence or neighborhood. However, the effect doesn’t seem to exist between people who barely communicate with each other.

Does propinquity exist between people?

However, the effect doesn’t seem to exist between people who barely communicate with each other. Propinquity brings a huge difference in the trust and respect you have for each other. You develop affection, liking, similarities and tend to grow together.

What Is the Proximity Principle in Psychology?

The proximity principle in psychology describes the way relationships are formed between people or things close to one another.

The Proximity Principle in Gestalt Psychology

Gestalt psychology was founded in the early 20th century by a group of German psychologists who wanted to explain how the human mind perceives visual information.

Examples of the Proximity Principle

Consider this article. The words are organized into sentences, which are then organized into paragraphs. As a result, you see each paragraph as an individual group. Even if I wrote every other sentence in each paragraph in red, you would still read each paragraph as a unit instead of reading all the black sentences and then all the red sentences.

The Proximity Principle in Social Psychology

Interestingly, just as our visual perception tends to perceive objects in close proximity as related, people who are in close physical proximity naturally tend to form relationships with one another. This is a much-studied phenomenon in social psychology.

Research on the Proximity Principle

One early landmark study on proximity by Festinger, Schacter, and Back found that a relatively homogenous group of students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology were more likely to form friendships with other students who lived in the same dorm.

Potential Pitfalls

While the proximity principle, as described in both social psychology and gestalt psychology, can help us more easily understand how objects and even people form relationships, it's also important to note that it can lead to pitfalls.

Overview

In social psychology, propinquity is one of the main factors leading to interpersonal attraction.
It refers to the physical or psychological proximity between people. Propinquity can mean physical proximity, a kinship between people, or a similarity in nature between things ("like-attracts-like"). Two people living on the same floor of a building, for example, have a higher propinquity than those living on different floors, just as two people with similar political beliefs possess a higher …

Propinquity effect

Types

Virtual propinquity

In popular culture

See also

External links