prox·i·mate prin·ci·ple in chemistry, an organic compound that may exist already formed as a part of some other more complex substance (for example, various sugars, starches, and albumins). Synonym (s): organic principle Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012 proximate principle
What is proximate cause principle of insurance?
Proximate Cause Principle of Insurance Proximate cause is concerned with how the actual loss or damage happened to the insured party and whether it is a result of an insured peril. It looks for what is the reason behind the loss, is that is an insured peril or not. The doctrine of proximate cause is one of the six principles of insurance.
What is proximate cause?
To explore this concept, consider the following proximate cause definition. That which causes a negative event, such as an injury. 1590-1600 Latin proximatus (near, or approach) Proximate cause is an act, whether intentional or negligent, that is determined to have caused someone else’s damages, injury, or suffering.
What are the proximate principles of food?
proximate principles. plural noun. variants: or proximate substances. : compounds occurring naturally in animal and vegetable tissues and separable by analytical methods the proximate principles of food are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water.
What are proximate principles Why are they so called?
Bulk of the food consist of protein, carbohydrates and fats. Proteins, fats and carbohydrates are the one's which form bulk of quantity and also they are the one which provide energy for production of heat and organic functions. Hence they are termed proximate principles of food.
What is meant by proximate composition?
Proximate composition is the term usually used in the field of feed/food and means the 6 components of. moisture, crude protein, ether extract, crude fiber, crude ash and nitrogen free extracts, which are. expressed as the content (%) in the feed, respectively.
What are the 5 components of proximate analysis?
However, it is mandatory for the standardized nutritional labels to contain and present content information on the following five constituents - protein, fat, moisture, ash and carbohydrates, where the constituents themselves are known as “proximates” and the process of determination of their contents - as “Proximate ...
What is proximate composition in food?
The proximate composition of foods includes moisture, ash, lipid, protein and carbohydrate contents. These food components may be of interest in the food industry for product development, quality control (QC) or regulatory purposes.
What is another word for proximate?
In this page you can discover 21 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for proximate, like: within a stone's throw, close, direct, forthcoming, imminent, near, nearby, next, contiguous, immediate and nigh.
Why proximate is important?
Proximate analysis of a fuel provides the percentage of the material that burns in a gaseous state (volatile matter), in the solid state (fixed carbon), and the percentage of inorganic waste material (ash), and is therefore of fundamental importance for biomass energy use [37].
What are the 4 proximate analysis?
The proximate analysis of coal separates the products into four groups: (1) moisture, (2) volatile matter, consisting of gases and vapors driven off during pyrolysis, (3) fixed carbon, the nonvolatile fraction of coal, and (4) ash, the inorganic residue remaining after combustion.
What are steps in proximate analysis?
The method consists of three basic steps: 1) digestion of the sample in sulfuric acid with a catalyst, which results in conversion of nitrogen to ammonia; 2) distillation of the ammonia into a trapping solution; and 3) quantification of the ammonia by titration with a standard solution.
What is proximate and ultimate analysis?
Ultimate analysis. Proximate analysis of coal is an assay of the quantity of the coal. The ultimate analysis is the element analysis of the coal. The various parameter studied are percentages of moisture, volatile matter, ash and fixed carbon.
What is proximate food analysis?
Proximate analysis refers to the quantitative analysis of macromolecules in food. A combination of different techniques, such as extraction, Kjeldahl, NIR are used to determine protein, fat, moisture, ash and carbohydrates levels.
What is proximate analysis of feeds?
Proximate analysis allows us to make legitimate comparisons of feeds on the basis of specific nutrients. This makes it possible to know how much better one feed is than another in terms of specific nutrients.
How do you find proximate composition?
% Utilized Carbohydrate = ( 100 - % ( Moisture + Crude protein + Crude fat + Ash + Crude Fiber ) .
What is the proximate cause principle?
Proximate Cause Principle of Insurance. Proximate cause is concerned with how the actual loss or damage happened to the insured party and whether it resulted from an insured peril. It looks for is the reason behind the loss; it is an insured peril or not. The doctrine of proximate cause is one of the six principles of insurance.
What is proximate cause in life insurance?
Proximate Cause in life insurance. The efficient or effective cause which causes the loss is called proximate cause, and it is the actual cause of loss. If the cause of loss (peril) is insured, the insurer will pay. Otherwise, the insurer will not compensate.
What was the proximate cause of loss in a fire claim?
The dispute went up to court. It was held that the proximate cause of loss was the storm and, therefore, the insurer was entitled to repudiate the claim.
Why is proximate cause of death important?
Where the policy is issued on the exclusion of War and aviation risks, the proximate cause of death is important because the insurer waives its liability if death occurred, in this case, while the insured was in the field or is engaged in the operation of war and aviation.
What does Dover mean by "causa proxima"?
Dover says, “The causa Proxima of a loss is the cause of the loss, proximate to the loss, not necessarily in time, but inefficiency. Thus, while remote causes may be disregarded in determining the cause of a loss, the doctrine must be interpreted with good sense.”.
Why is Causa Proximo's doctrine not applied?
In life insurance, Causa Proximo’s (Proximate Cause) doctrine is not applied because the insurer is bound to pay the amount of insurance, whatever may be the reason for death. For example, it may be natural or unnatural.
Does proximate cause cover fire damage?
Sometimes the application of the rule of proximate cause may be waived by insurers through policy conditions. The best example here is probably the standard fire policy. The policy does not cover loss due to “spontaneous fermentation,” but any resultant fire damage is covered.
What is proximate cause?
In a legal sense, the term proximate cause refers to a thing that happened to cause something else to occur. This is usually brought up when something has gone wrong, such as an automobile accident in which someone was injured, and refers to the non-injured party’s legal responsibility for the event. Examples of proximate cause are often found in ...
Why is it important to establish proximate cause in personal injury cases?
It is important that courts establish proximate cause in personal injury cases because not everyone nor everything that causes an injury can be held legally liable. Suppose a driver loses control of his car after slipping on a patch of wet leaves and crashes into another car, injuring its driver. The leaves are considered ...
What is the but for rule?
A legal example of the “but for” rule being applied can be found in a 1910 case in the United Kingdom, in which a man put poison in his mother’s glass of milk, with the intent of killing her. The mother took a few sips of the poisoned milk, then went to bed – she never woke up.
What is the relationship between two facts?
Correlation, which is a relationship or link between two facts, is determined by studies, and comparing statistics. It implies that one thing always, or sometimes, happens when some other thing happens, or is present.
What is the principle of proximate cause?
The above provision of law speaks of an act being committed, which would cause injury to another. Although, the injury resulted is not the same as what the actor had anticipated or intended.
What are the elements of proximate cause?
Proximate cause is the legal cause or one that the law recognizes as the direct, natural, and logical consequence of the act of the offender to cause the injury.
What is the principle of actual cause?
Proximate cause cannot exist without actual cause as the former is dependent of the latter. In the absence of acts causing the injury or damage to one person or property, there can be no determination of proximate cause, and the same will not come into play.
Closing
In sum, proximate cause and actual cause are indeed a broad concept. While catapulted in Article 4 of the Philippine Penal Code, [22] Revised Penal Code the same principle can be otherwise applicable in civil and commercial injury or damages suits.
Example
For instance, Mr. Rishi has taken a fire insurance policy for his workshop. Let us assume that his workshop caught fire and Mr. Rishi filed a claim with the insurance company.
Example 2
Let us assume that Mr. Shakuni took an accidental insurance policy. While walking on the road, Mr. Shakuni had a heart attack, which caused him to collapse and get hit by a car.
