What is the history of Ramanujan?
See Article History. Srinivasa Ramanujan, (born December 22, 1887, Erode, India—died April 26, 1920, Kumbakonam), Indian mathematician whose contributions to the theory of numbers include pioneering discoveries of the properties of the partition function. Read More on This Topic.
What is the meaning of Ramanujam in Tamil?
Ramanuja or Ramanujan or Ramanujam is a Tamil and Malayalam name literally meaning 'The younger brother of Rama' referring to Lakshmana. The name however is rarely used by Malayalis themselves nowadays and has come to be known as a common name used by the Tamil Iyengar community.
Who is Rajinikanth Ramanujan?
Ramanujan seems to have supported himself by doing math tutoring — but soon became known around Madras as a math whiz, and began publishing in the recently launched Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.
What is the name of Ramanujan's wife?
^ a b "Ramanujan's wife: Janakiammal (Janaki)" (PDF). Chennai: Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2012. ^ a b c Janardhanan, Arun (6 December 2015). "A passage to infinity". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 5 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
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What is the other name of Ramanujan?
Srinivasa Ramanujan AiyangarSrinivasa RamanujanSrinivasa Ramanujan FRSBorn22 December 1887 Erode, Mysore Kingdom, British IndiaDied26 April 1920 (aged 32) Kumbakonam, Madras Presidency, British IndiaOther namesSrinivasa Ramanujan AiyangarCitizenshipBritish India14 more rows
How did Ramanujan get his name?
Ramanuja or Ramanujan or Ramanujam is a Tamil and Malayalam name literally meaning 'the younger brother of Rama' mostly referring to Lakshmana. The name is derived from Ramanuja, a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms rāma and anuja (अनुज).
Who is the No 1 mathematician of the world?
Isaac Newton is a hard act to follow, but if anyone can pull it off, it's Carl Gauss. If Newton is considered the greatest scientist of all time, Gauss could easily be called the greatest mathematician ever.
Is it Ramanujam or Ramanujan?
Ramanuja (Tamil: இராமானுசர்; Sanskrit: रामानुज; c. 1017–1137 CE; IAST: Rāmānujā; [ɽaːmaːnʊdʑɐ]), also known as Ramanujacharya, was an Indian Hindu philosopher, guru and a social reformer. He is noted to be one of the most important exponents of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition within Hinduism.
Who is the god of math?
She also became identified as the goddess of accounting, architecture, astronomy, astrology, building, mathematics, and surveying....SeshatParentsThoth and Maat (in some accounts)3 more rows
Who invented infinity?
mathematician John Wallisinfinity, the concept of something that is unlimited, endless, without bound. The common symbol for infinity, ∞, was invented by the English mathematician John Wallis in 1655.
Who invented 0?
"Zero and its operation are first defined by [Hindu astronomer and mathematician] Brahmagupta in 628," said Gobets. He developed a symbol for zero: a dot underneath numbers.
Who is math King?
Leonhard EulerLeonhard Euler, a Swiss mathematician that introduced various modern terminology and mathematical notation, is called the King of mathematics. He was born in 1707 in Basel, Switzerland, and at the age of thirteen, he joined the University of Basel, where he became a Master of Philosophy.
Who is the queen of mathematics?
Carl Friedrich Gauss one of the greatest mathematicians, is said to have claimed: "Mathematics is the queen of the sciences and number theory is the queen of mathematics." The properties of primes play a crucial part in number theory. An intriguing question is how they are distributed among the other integers.
Who is the father of Indian mathematics?
AryabhattaAryabhatta is the father of Indian mathematics. He was a great mathematician and astronomer of ancient India. His major work is known as Aryabhatiya. It consists of spherical trigonometry, quadratic equations, algebra, plane trigonometry, sums of power series, arithmetic.
Who is Ramanujacharya?
Ramanuja, also called Ramanujacharya, or Ilaiya Perumal (Tamil: Ageless Perumal [God]), (born c. 1017, Shriperumbudur, India—died 1137, Shrirangam), South Indian Brahman theologian and philosopher, the single most influential thinker of devotional Hinduism.
What does a stand for in the name of AK Ramanujan?
Attipate Krishnaswami Ramanujan (16 March 1929 – 13 July 1993).
Where was Srinivasa Ramanujan educated?
At age 15 Srinivasa Ramanujan obtained a mathematics book containing thousands of theorems, which he verified and from which he developed his own i...
What were Srinivasa Ramanujan’s contributions?
Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan made contributions to the theory of numbers, including pioneering discoveries of the properties of the par...
What is Srinivasa Ramanujan remembered for?
Srinivasa Ramanujan is remembered for his unique mathematical brilliance, which he had largely developed by himself. In 1920 he died at age 32, gen...
What did Ramanujan know?
Subscribe Now. Ramanujan’s knowledge of mathematics (most of which he had worked out for himself) was startling. Although he was almost completely unaware of modern developments in mathematics, his mastery of continued fractions was unequaled by any living mathematician. He worked out the Riemann series, the elliptic integrals, ...
Who is Srinivasa Ramanujan?
See Article History. Srinivasa Ramanujan, (born December 22, 1887, Erode, India—died April 26, 1920, Kumbakonam), Indian mathematician whose contributions to the theory of numbers include pioneering discoveries of the properties of the partition function.
How old was Srinivasa Ramanujan when he started studying?
At age 15 Srinivasa Ramanujan obtained a mathematics book containing thousands of theorems, which he verified and from which he developed his own ideas. In 1903 he briefly attended the University of Madras. In 1914 he went to England to study at Trinity College, Cambridge, with British mathematician G.H. Hardy.
What disease did Ramanujan have?
His papers were published in English and European journals, and in 1918 he was elected to the Royal Society of London. In 1917 Ramanujan had contracted tuberculosis, but his condition improved sufficiently for him to return to India in 1919.
Where did Ramanujan travel to?
Overcoming his religious objections, Ramanujan traveled to England in 1914, where Hardy tutored him and collaborated with him in some research. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
What is Ramanujan's birthday?
1918, Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge University. In recognition of Ramanujan’s achievements, India also celebrates Mathematics Day on December 22, Ramanjan’s birthday.
Where was Ramanujan born?
Early Life and Education. Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, a city in southern India. His father, K. Srinivasa Aiyangar, was an accountant, and his mother Komalatammal was the daughter of a city official. Though Ramanujan’s family was of the Brahmin caste, the highest social class in India, they lived in poverty.
What did Ramanujan propose?
Ramanujan proposed many formulas and theorems during his lifetime. These results, which include solutions of problems that were previously considered to be unsolvable, would be investigated in more detail by other mathematicians, as Ramanujan relied more on his intuition rather than writing out mathematical proofs.
What book did Ramanujan use to teach himself?
However, it was G.S. Carr’s book, "A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure Mathematics," which reportedly spurred Ramanujan to become obsessed with the subject. Having no access to other books, Ramanujan taught himself mathematics using Carr’s book, whose topics included integral calculus and power series calculations.
Why did Ramanujan lose his scholarship?
At the age of 16, Ramanujan matriculated at the Government College in Kumbakonam on a scholarship, but lost his scholarship the next year because he had neglected his other studies.
What did Ramanujan do?
Career. For the next few years, Ramanujan worked independently on mathematics, writing down results in two notebooks. In 1909, he began publishing work in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society, which gained him recognition for his work despite lacking a university education.
What are the three categories of Ramanujan's theorems?
Hardy wrote back, noting that Ramanujan’s theorems fell into roughly three categories: results that were already known (or which could easily be deduced with known mathematical theorems); results that were new, and that were interesting but not necessarily important; and results that were both new and important.
How old was Ramanujan when he died?
After contracting tuberculosis, Ramanujan returned to India, where he died in 1920 at 32 years of age.
Who was Ramanujan aware of?
Around this time, Ramanujan had become aware of the work of British mathematician G. H. Hardy — who himself had been something of a young genius — with whom he began a correspondence in 1913 and shared some of his work. After initially thinking his letters a hoax, Hardy became convinced of Ramanujan’s brilliance and was able to secure him both a research scholarship at the University of Madras as well as a grant from Cambridge.
What did Ramanujan do in high school?
Ramanujan attended the local grammar school and high school and early on demonstrated an affinity for mathematics. When he was 15, he obtained an out-of-date book called A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Ramanujan set about feverishly and obsessively studying its thousands of theorems before moving on ...
Where was Srinivasa Ramanujan born?
Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, India, a small village in the southern part of the country. Shortly after this birth, his family moved to Kumbakonam, where his father worked as a clerk in a cloth shop. Ramanujan attended the local grammar school and high school and early on demonstrated an affinity for mathematics.
What was Ramanujan's job?
Seeking the help of members of the society, in 1912 Ramanujan was able to secure a low-level post as a shipping clerk with the Madras Port Trust, where he was able to make a living while building a reputation for himself as a gifted mathematician.
How many of Ramanujan's papers were published?
His collected papers were published by Cambridge University Press in 1927. Of Ramanujan's published papers — 37 in total — Berndt reveals that "a huge portion of his work was left behind in three notebooks and a 'lost' notebook. These notebooks contain approximately 4,000 claims, all without proofs.
When did Ramanujan seek unemployment?
With little in the way of prospects, in 1909 he sought government unemployment benefits. Yet despite these setbacks, Ramanujan continued to make strides in his mathematical work, and in 1911, published a 17-page paper on Bernoulli numbers in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.
What did Ramanujan do in England?
In England Ramanujan made further advances, especially in the partition of numbers (the number of ways that a positive integer can be expressed as the sum of positive integers; e.g., 4 can be expressed as 4, 3 + 1, 2 + 2, 2 + 1 + 1, and 1 + 1 + 1 + 1).
Who was Ramanujan's first partner?
Seeking mathematicians who could better understand his work, in 1913 he began a postal partnership with the English mathematician G. H. Hardy at the University of Cambridge, England.
What did Ramanujan say about divinity?
A deeply religious Hindu, Ramanujan credited his substantial mathematical capacities to divinity, and stated that the mathematical knowledge he displayed was revealed to him by his family goddess. "An equation for me has no meaning," he once said, "unless it expresses a thought of God .". Sponsored by Fx Air.
What disease did Ramanujan have?
In 1917 Ramanujan had contracted tuberculosis, but his condition improved sufficiently for him to return to India in 1919. He died the following year, generally unknown to the world at large but recognized by mathematicians as a phenomenal genius, without peer since Leonhard Euler (1707–83) and Carl Jacobi (1804–51).
When was Srinivasa Ramanujan's first journal published?
His first journal was published in 1911 as ‘Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society’ . It was basically this Journal that he began correspondence with Godfrey H. Hardy that led to a special scholarship from the University of Madras an. Continue Reading. Srinivasa Ramanujan was a great mathematician from India .
Is Ramanujan theta function a novel?
Many were completely novel; his original and highly unconventional results, such as the Ramanujan prime, the Ramanujan theta function, partition formulae, and mock theta functions, have opened entire new areas of work and inspired a vast amount of further research. Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct.
When did Ramanujan die?
And on April 26, 1920, at the age of 32, and three days after the last entry in his notebook, he died. Notifying Hardy of Ramanujan’s Death (image courtesy of the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge) #### The Aftermath.
What caste was Ramanujan?
His family was of the Brahmin (priests, teachers, …) caste but of modest means. The British colonial rulers of India had put in place a very structured system of schools, and by age 10 Ramanujan stood out by scoring top in his district in the standard exams.
What did Ramanujan study?
A significant part of what Ramanujan did was to study so-called special functions — and to invent some new ones. Special functions — like the zeta function, elliptic functions, theta functions, and so on — can be thought of as defining convenient “packets” of mathematics.
What was Ramanujan's illness?
But then in May 1917, there was another problem: Ramanujan got sick. From what we know now, it’s likely that what he had was a parasitic liver infection picked up in India.
Where was Srinivasa Ramanujan born?
Needless to say, there’s a human story behind this: the remarkable story of Srinivasa Ramanujan. He was born in a smallish town in India on December 22, 1887 (which made him not “about 23”, but actually 25, when he wrote his letter to Hardy).
Did Ramanujan go to a nursing home?
Ramanujan went from doctor to doctor, and nursing home to nursing home. He didn’t believe much of what he was told, and nothing that was done seemed to help much. Some months he would be well enough to do a significant amount of mathematics; others not. He became depressed, and at one point apparently suicidal.
Who did Ramanujan write a letter to?
But in any event, neither of them responded. And so it was that on Thursday, January 16, 1913, Ramanujan sent his letter to G. H. Hardy.
Who is Ramanujan in short?
Born on December 22, 1887, Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician whose contributions to the theory of numbers include pioneering discoveries of the properties of the partition function.
What did Ramanujan discovered?
Landau–Ramanujan constant Mock theta functions Ramanujan conjecture Ramanujan prime Ramanujan–Soldner constant Ramanujan theta function Ramanujan’s sum Rogers–Ramanujan identities Ramanujan’s master theorem Ramanujan–Sato series
Why is Ramanujan famous?
An intuitive mathematical genius, Ramanujan’s discoveries have influenced several areas of mathematics, but he is probably most famous for his contributions to number theory and infinite series, among them fascinating formulas ( pdf ) that can be used to calculate digits of pi in unusual ways.
Who invented zero Ramanujan?
The first modern equivalent of numeral zero comes from a Hindu astronomer and mathematician Brahmagupta in 628. His symbol to depict the numeral was a dot underneath a number.
Early Life and Education
Ramanuja or Ramanujan or Ramanujam is a Tamil and Malayalam name literally meaning 'the younger brother of Rama' mostly referring to Lakshmana. The name is derived from Ramanuja, a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms rāma and anuja (अनुज). The name however is rarely used by Malayalis themselves nowadays and has come to be known as a common name used by the Tamil Iyengar community . The most famous personalities with this name are the 11th centur…
Career
Personal Life
Honors and Awards
- For the next few years, Ramanujan worked independently on mathematics, writing down results in two notebooks. In 1909, he began publishing work in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society, which gained him recognition for his work despite lacking a university education. Needing employment, Ramanujan became a clerk in 1912 but continued his mathematics research and g…
Death
- On July 14, 1909, Ramanujan married Janakiammal, a girl whom his mother had selected for him. Because she was 10 at the time of marriage, Ramanujan did not live together with her until she reached puberty at the age of 12, as was common at the time.
Legacy and Impact
- 1918, Fellow of the Royal Society
- 1918, Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge University
Sources
- Ramanujan died on April 26, 1920 in Kumbakonam, India, at the age of 32. His death was likely caused by an intestinal disease called hepatic amoebiasis.