What are facts about the Renaissance?
- Twelve Seas wash the coasts of Russia.
- The Ural Mountains are the oldest mountains in the world.
- The Moscow Kremlin is the biggest medieval-age fortress in the world.
- St. Petersburg is the northern-most city with a population of over one million.
- Siberia comprises of nine percent of world’s territory.
What were the causes and consequences of the Renaissance?
Cause: After the plague, the population slowly began to grow. Effect: A new class of bankers, merchants, and tradespeople emerged - the middle class. This in turn caused people to become wealthier and with it came a new way of life. This included larger homes, more luxuries, and more free time to be devoted to learning and developing hobbies.
What are the origins of the Renaissance?
Origins of the Renaissance. The Renaissance started in northern Italy about 1350 right after the black death. The renaissance spanned from 14th to 16th centuries spreading across Europe from its birthplace Italy. The french word Renaissance means "rebirth". One family that was important during the Renaissance was the Medici family.
What is the meaning of Renaissance?
Renaissance, a French word meaning "rebirth", indicates the period that came after Medievalism and saw the humanistic revival of classical art.
What is the Renaissance?
Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth.” It refers to a period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom.
Why is it called Renaissance?
European societies underwent huge changes in the 15th century, and so did art. In the 14th century, Italian artists began to revive the heritage of Greek and Roman Antiquity. This is why this period is called the “Renaissance”, a word which comes from the Italian Rinascita, which was first used in the 14th century.
Who started Renaissance?
The Italian city of Florence is widely accepted as the birthplace of the Renaissance. One of the main reasons it began here was thanks to two scholars – Dante Alighieri and Francesco Petrarch. Both these writers were instrumental in reviving an interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture.
Why the Renaissance is important?
What made the Renaissance Period so significant? The Renaissance period cultivated a new change in art, knowledge, and culture. It changed the way the citizens thought, with first the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art, as well as the new discoveries in travel, invention, and style.
What is the Renaissance?
Renaissance is an artistic movement that developed in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe reaching its peak with the 16th century art of the Italian masters Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael. Renaissance, a French word meaning "rebirth", indicates the period that came after Medievalism and saw the humanistic revival ...
What did Renaissance artists focus on?
Moving away from the religious atmosphere that dominated the Middle Age, Renaissance artists turned their attention to the beauty and mystery of the natural world and to the individual man , who was considered the centre of this new era.
Which art style was characterized by realism?
This new trend towards realism in the arts, which characterised Renaissance art, was expressed also by the development of new artistic techniques that allowed the painting's subjects and background to look like real: from the Sfumato painting technique of Leonardo da Vinci to the birth of perspective by Brunelleschi.
Who were the most famous artists of the Renaissance?
Notable artists of Renaissance include among others Botticelli, Mantegna and Titian for the Early Renaissance, and Michelangelo, Leonardo and Raphael for the Late Renaissance. Discover more about the movement in the History of Renaissance.
What was Leonardo's main aim?
The main aim was to represent subjects not in an idealistic vision, as it was the case in Medievalism (i.e. the period before Renaissance) but in a more humanistic way. The focus on the human body, which led artists like Leonardo to study human anatomy in detail, allowed them to paint figures that looked human and real.
What was the Renaissance?
The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, ...
What was the Renaissance credited with?
The Renaissance is credited with bridging the gap between the Middle Ages and modern-day civilization.
What were the most important works of the Renaissance?
Some of the most famous artistic works that were produced during the Renaissance include: 1 The Mona Lisa (Da Vinci) 2 The Last Supper (Da Vinci) 3 Statue of David (Michelangelo) 4 The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) 5 The Creation of Adam (Michelangelo)
Why did Da Vinci use anatomy?
For instance, artists like da Vinci incorporated scientific principles, such as anatomy into their work, so they could recreate the human body with extraordinary precision.
What was the dark era?
Also known as the “Dark Ages,” the era is often branded as a time of war, ignorance, famine and pandemics such as the Black Death.
How did the printing press help people?
Also, the printing press allowed for texts, including the Bible, to be easily reproduced and widely read by the people, themselves, for the first time.
Where did the Renaissance start?
The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement.
What is the Renaissance?
Answer : The word Renaissance is an Italian word that means re-birth or regeneration or reawakening. It was a revolution reviving the spirit of Greek and Latin learning. This revival of classical knowledge is called the Renaissance. It conveys the idea that for centuries.
What was the most important thing about the Renaissance?
1)The most important feature of the Renaissance is intellectual rebirth or regeneration. It conveys the idea that for centuries. Europe had been dead intellectually and then by some means, had recovered life. The rebir th or regeneration came to Italy first and then to other European countries. 2)Freedom of thought and action is another important ...
What is the holiday of apprentices?
March: Sometime between the third and ninth of March was Shrove Tuesday. This was apprentices’ favorite holiday, because they were allowed to run amok in the city in mobs, wreaking havoc and general mayhem. This was acceptable because it was supposedly cleansing the city of its vices before Lent. All the foods which would be forbidden during Lent were eaten up. They would also tie a cockerel to a stack and stone it to death, simply because the cockerel was the symbol of France. The day after Shrove Tuesday was Ash Wednesday. This was the first day of Lent when everyone began to abstain from eating certain foods, such as meat. A Jack-o-lent was set up in each city, a sort of scarecrow on which one could take out one’s annoyance at being deprived of certain foods.
What is the best example of a Renaissance play?
Dr.Faustus by Christopher Marlowe is one of the best examples of the Renaissance play in which the hero sold his soul to Lucifer only to get earthly wealth and power. To sum up, we can say that the Renaissance has many features. Renaissance literature reflects the Renaissance features very clearly.
What are the characteristics of a humanist?
Some of the important features are—. Intellectual rebirth, thirst for knowledge, freedom of thought and action, humanism, scientific outlook, love for beauty, love for adventure, love for the remote past, the spirit of discovery, individualism, desire for unlimited wealth, earthly pomp and power and so on.
What were the features of the Renaissance?
2)Freedom of thought and action is another important feature of the Renaissance. An awakening of the minds of men, freedom of thought, and action were the dominant passions of the Renaissance. 3)Thirst for knowledge is another important feature of the Renaissance. It was an age of great curiosity and thirst for knowledge.
Why did people look forward to every holiday during the Elizabethan era?
People looked forward to every holiday because their opportunities for leisure were limited. Time away from hard work was restricted to periods after church on Sundays, and so for the most part, leisure and festivities took place on a public church holy day. Every month had its holiday, some of which are listed below:
What are the characteristics of Renaissance art, and how does it differ from the art of the Middle Ages?
Renaissance art is marked by a gradual shift from the abstract forms of the medieval period to the representational forms of the 15th century. Subjects grew from mostly biblical scenes to include portraits, episodes from Classical religion, and events from contemporary life. Human figures are often rendered in dynamic poses, showing expression, using gesture, and interacting with one another. They are not flat but suggest mass, and they often occupy a realistic landscape, rather than stand against a gold background as some figures do in the art of the Middle Ages. Renaissance art from Northern Europe emphasized precise detail as a means of achieving a realistic work.
Who was the founder of the Renaissance?
The founder of Renaissance painting was Masaccio (1404–28). The intellectuality of his conceptions, the monumentality of his compositions, and the high degree of naturalism in his works mark Masaccio as a pivotal figure in Renaissance painting.
How did humanism and religion affect Renaissance art?
Although Renaissance culture was becoming increasingly secular, religion was still important to daily life, especially in Italy, where the seat of Catholicism was located. A good portion of Renaissance art depicted scenes from the Bible or was commissioned by the church. Emphasis on naturalism, however, placed such figures as Christ and the Madonna not on a magnificent gold background, as in the Middle Ages, but in landscapes from the observable world.
What made Renaissance art revolutionary?
The developments of the Renaissance period changed the course of art in ways that continue to resonate. Interest in humanism transformed the artist from an anonymous craftsman to an individual practicing an intellectual pursuit, enabling several to become the first celebrity artists. A growing mercantile class offered artists new patrons that requested novel subjects, notably portraits and scenes from contemporary life. Moreover, scientific observations and Classical studies contributed to some of the most realistic representations of the human figure in art history. Figures have accurate anatomy, stand naturally through the Classical scheme of contrapposto, and have a sense of mass, an accomplishment made easier by the flexibility of oil paint, a medium that was gaining popularity. They also occupy believable space—an achievement based on the development of linear perspective and atmospheric perspective, illusionistic devices to suggest depth on a two-dimensional surface.
What are some famous Renaissance artworks?
Two of the most famous artworks in history were painted during the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa (c. 1503–19) and the Last Supper (c. 1495–98) , both executed by Leonardo da Vinci, which show an interest not only in representing the human figure realistically but also in imbuing it with character through expression, gesture, and posture. Other famous artworks include Michelangelo’s sculpture of David (1501–04) and his paintings for the Sistine Chapel (ceiling, 1508–12; Last Judgment, 1536–41), in which the artist pushed the accurate representation of human anatomy to challenging extremes with complicated elegant poses. Raphael’s School of Athens (c. 1508–11) celebrates the intellectual by populating a deep hall, skillfully executed using the recently codified linear perspective, with notable Western thinkers. Donatello ’s David (early 15th century) recalls Classical sculpture through the use of contrapposto, wherein the figure stands naturally with the weight on one leg. Albrecht Dürer exemplifies the Northern European interest in meticulous detail in his Self-Portrait (1500), while Titian ’s Venus of Urbino (1538) illustrates the Venetian interest in representing soft light and vibrant colour.
How long did the High Renaissance last?
High Renaissance art, which flourished for about 35 years, from the early 1490s to 1527, when Rome was sacked by imperial troops, revolves around three towering figures: Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519), Michelangelo (1475–1564), and Raphael (1483–1520).
How did the Renaissance change art?
The developments of the Renaissance period changed the course of art in ways that continue to resonate. Interest in humanism transformed the artist from an anonymous craftsman to an individual practicing an intellectual pursuit, enabling several to become the first celebrity artists.
What is the Renaissance?
The Renaissance: A period of cultural rebirth. Its influence can still be felt today, and one of the greatest legacies out of this era is the artwork. So how did the Renaissance begin?
What was the main cause of the Renaissance?
From an economic viewpoint, Italy is said to be the source of the birth of the Renaissance, since finance was a key factor in spurring on works from a new creative force of artists and writers. By the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, Italy was trading with Asia and Europe, increasing its wealth, and in addition, luxuries acquired during ...
What is the most enduring period of the Renaissance?
The period of the High Renaissance is the most enduring. Three High Renaissance artists stand out, and their influence can still be felt all over the world today. Leonardo da Vinci, in particular, is very much THE quintessential Renaissance man, not only in his artwork, but in his outlook on life. Driven by imagination and curiosity, Leonardo was ...
What are the four eras of the Italian Renaissance?
With respect to Italian Renaissance painting, this can be broken down into four distinct eras: The Proto Renaissance era, in which the seeds were sown for future great works; the Early Renaissance period; the High Renaissance period, and finally, Mannerism. The period of the High Renaissance is the most enduring.
Who were the two artists of the High Renaissance?
The other two notable High Renaissance artists are Michelangelo and Raphael. Michelangelo's best-known work is that of the painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling, which was carried out in the first two decades of the 16th century. The design of the ceiling mainly comprises nine scenes from the Book of Genesis.
Which city was the birthplace of the Renaissance?
From an economic viewpoint, Italy is said to be the source of the birth of the Renaissance, since finance was a key factor in spurring on ...
Who commissioned the paintings of the High Renaissance?
Many of the paintings during the High Renaissance era were commissioned by the Medici family, or those who had links with them, such as the Sassetti or the Tornabuoni. From this point on, there was to be a greater interest in learning in fields such as mathematics, science, philosophy, literature, and of course, the arts.
Where did the Renaissance come from?
The origins of Renaissance art can be traced to Italy in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. During this so-called “proto-Renaissance” period (1280-1400), Italian scholars and artists saw themselves as reawakening to the ideals and achievements of classical Roman culture. Writers such as Petrarch (1304-1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375) looked back to ancient Greece and Rome and sought to revive the languages, values and intellectual traditions of those cultures after the long period of stagnation that had followed the fall of the Roman Empire in the sixth century.
What was the Renaissance art?
Expansion and Decline. Known as the Renaissance, the period immediately following the Middle Ages in Europe saw a great revival of interest in the classical learning and values of ancient Greece and Rome.
What did Leonardo da Vinci study?
Leonardo da Vinci, the ultimate "Renaissance man," practiced all the visual arts and studied a wide range of topics, including anatomy, geology, botany, hydraulics and flight. His formidable reputation is based on relatively few completed paintings, including "Mona Lisa," "The Virgin of the Rocks" and "The Last Supper.".
What were the Renaissance altarpieces used for?
Many Renaissance works were painted as altarpieces for incorporation into rituals associated with Catholic Mass and donated by patrons who sponsored the Mass itself.
Why did the Renaissance artists work on commission?
Far from being starving bohemians, these artists worked on commission and were hired by patrons of the arts because they were steady and reliable. Italy’s rising middle class sought to imitate the aristocracy and elevate their own status by purchasing art for their homes. In addition to sacred images, many of these works portrayed domestic themes such as marriage, birth and the everyday life of the family.
What were the works of art in the Renaissance?
Many works of Renaissance art depicted religious images, including subjects such as the Virgin Mary, or Madonna , and were encountered by contemporary audiences of the period in the context of religious rituals. Today, they are viewed as great works of art, but at the time they were seen and used mostly as devotional objects. Many Renaissance works were painted as altarpieces for incorporation into rituals associated with Catholic Mass and donated by patrons who sponsored the Mass itself.
What is Leonardo's greatest achievement?
Leonardo’s best-known works, including the “Mona Lisa” (1503-05), “The Virgin of the Rocks” (1485) and the fresco “The Last Supper” ...
What is the Renaissance?
a : the transitional movement in Europe between medieval and modern times beginning in the 14th century in Italy, lasting into the 17th century, and marked by a humanistic revival of classical influence expressed in a flowering of the arts and literature and by the beginnings of modern science.
What is the period of European history?
1 capitalized : the period of European history between the 14th and 17th centuries marked by a fresh interest in ancient art and literature and by the beginnings of modern science. 2 : the act of changing in a positive way : a period during which things are improving The city's downtown is experiencing a renaissance.
What does "reborn" mean in French?
French, from Middle French, rebirth, from Old French renaistre to be born again, from Latin renasci, from re- + nasci to be born — more at nation
What does "rebirth" mean?
2 : a situation or period of time when there is a new interest in something that has not been popular in a long time The magazine began when the country was undergoing a culinary renaissance. [=rebirth] The city has experienced a renaissance [=renewal, revival] of interest in historic preservation.
Is Puerto Rico undergoing a renaissance?
Recent Examples on the Web Because funding is no longer stalled, according to Secretary Cidre, Puerto Rico is about to undergo its own renaissance that benefits everyone from business investors to tourists on vacation.
from Darkness to Light: The Renaissance Begins
Humanism
- During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science. In 1450, the invention of the Gutenberg printing press allowed for improved commu…
Medici Family
- The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement. Great Italian writers, artists, politicians and others declared that they were participating in an intellectual and …
Renaissance Geniuses
- Some of the most famous and groundbreaking Renaissance intellectuals, artists, scientists and writers include the likes of: 1. Leonardo da Vinci(1452–1519): Italian painter, architect, inventor and “Renaissance man” responsible for painting “The Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper. 2. Desiderius Erasmus(1466–1536): Scholar from Holland who defined the humanist movement in …
Renaissance Art, Architecture and Science
- Art, architecture and science were closely linked during the Renaissance. In fact, it was a unique time when these fields of study fused together seamlessly. For instance, artists like da Vinci incorporated scientific principles, such as anatomy into their work, so they could recreate the human body with extraordinary precision. Architects such as Filippo Brunelleschistudied mathe…
Renaissance Exploration
- While many artists and thinkers used their talents to express new ideas, some Europeans took to the seas to learn more about the world around them. In a period known as the Age of Discovery, several important explorations were made. Voyagers launched expeditions to travel the entire globe. They discovered new shipping routes to the Americas, India and the Far East and explorer…
Renaissance Religion
- Humanism encouraged Europeans to question the role of the Roman Catholic church during the Renaissance. As more people learned how to read, write and interpret ideas, they began to closely examine and critique religion as they knew it. Also, the printing press allowed for texts, including the Bible, to be easily reproduced and widely read by the people, themselves, for the first time. I…
End of The Renaissance
- Scholars believe the demise of the Renaissance was the result of several compounding factors. By the end of the 15th century, numerous wars had plagued the Italian peninsula. Spanish, French and German invaders battling for Italian territories caused disruption and instability in the region. Also, changing trade routes led to a period of economic decline and limited the amount of mone…
Debate Over The Renaissance
- While many scholars view the Renaissance as a unique and exciting time in European history, others argue that the period wasn’t much different from the Middle Ages and that both eras overlapped more than traditional accounts suggest. Also, some modern historians believe that the Middle Ages had a cultural identity that’s been downplayed throughout history and overshadowe…
Sources
- The Renaissance, History World International. The Renaissance – Why it Changed the World, The Telegraph. Facts About the Renaissance, Biography Online. Facts About the Renaissance Period, Interestingfacts.org. What is Humanism? International Humanist and Ethical Union. Why Did the Italian Renaissance End? Dailyhistory.org. The Myth of the Renaissance in Europe, BBC.