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what is resistor in simple words

by Ellen Gaylord Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A resistor is an electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit. Resistors can also be used to provide a specific voltage for an active device such as a transistor.

Full Answer

What is the difference between a resistor and a conductor?

there is no difference between a resistor and a conductor – it’s just a matter of degree, and the meaning of the degree is determined by the application. all the conductors have a resistance, all the resistances have a conductance – the conductance of the electrical quantity is simply the reciprocal of the value of the resistance. they are the same thing, but different applications put each other more forward.

What exactly does a resistor do?

In an electrical and electronic circuit, resistors are used to limit and regulate current flow, divide voltages, adjust signal levels, bias active elements, etc. For example, many resistors are connected in series used to limit the current flowing through the light-emitting diode (LED).

What is resistor and its use?

What is resistor and its uses? A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other uses.

What purpose does a resistor serve?

The short answer is that this is a “base resistor” that we use to limit the maximum current that flows through the base of the PNP transistor. But, let’s take a look in a little more detail, and see what would happen if we didn’t have that there.

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What is resistor and example?

Resistors are used for many purposes. A few examples include limiting electric current, voltage division, heat generation, matching and loading circuits, gain control, and setting time constants. They are commercially available with resistance values over a range of more than nine orders of magnitude.

What is a resistor kid definition?

What's a Resistor? The resistor is the part of an electrical circuit that resists, or limits, the power of an electrical current in a circuit. The resistor also helps to reduce, or lessen, the amount of electricity moving through the circuit.

What is in a resistor?

Resistor Composition Resistors can be constructed out of a variety of materials. Most common, modern resistors are made out of either a carbon, metal, or metal-oxide film. In these resistors, a thin film of conductive (though still resistive) material is wrapped in a helix around and covered by an insulating material.

What is a resistor Class 10?

Answer: A resistor is an element or component which reduces the electrical current and supply the electricity to the electrical or electronic goods in a controlled manner.

Why are resistors used?

A resistor is a two-terminal electrical component that provides electrical resistance. In electronic circuits, resistors are predominantly used to lower the flow of current, divide voltages, block transmission signals, and bias active elements.

What is resistor and capacitor?

A resistor is an electronic component used to resist the flow of current in a circuit. It's more like a friction which restricts energy. A capacitor, on the other hand, is an electronic component used to store electrical charge. It generally opposes changes in current in electrical and electronic circuits.

What is resistor and its unit?

Resistor is an electrical component that reduces the electric current. The resistor's ability to reduce the current is called resistance and is measured in units of ohms (symbol: Ω). If we make an analogy to water flow through pipes, the resistor is a thin pipe that reduces the water flow.

What is resistor and types?

A resistor is a passive component in a circuit which provides resistance to the flow of current. There are many different types of resistors. These resistors vary in their construction, power dissipation capacities, and tolerance to various parameters (such as temperature and light).

What is resistor and resistance?

A resistor is an electronic component with a fixed electrical resistance, such as 1 ohm , 10 ohms , 100 ohms , as well as . A conductor's resistance is its property that influences the amount of current which flows through it when a potential difference is introduced across the ends.

What is resistor formula?

The formula to calculate the resistance using Ohm's Law is given as follows: R = V I. where, R is the resistance of the resistor R in ohms (Ω) V is the voltage drop in the resistor in volts.

What is called capacitor?

A capacitor is a two-terminal electrical device that possesses the ability to store energy in the form of an electric charge. It consists of two electrical conductors that are separated by a distance. The space between the conductors may be filled by vacuum or with an insulating material known as a dielectric.

What are the 4 types of resistors?

Types of ResistorsFixed Value Resistors. These are the predominant type of resistor configuration, and as the name suggests, they have a fixed resistance value. ... Variable Resistors. ... Resistor Networks. ... Carbon Film Resistors. ... Metal Film Resistors. ... Wirewound Resistors. ... Metal Oxide Resistors. ... Metal Strip Resistors.

What does a resistor do ks3?

A resistor is an electrical component that restricts the flow of electric current.

What is resistance in a circuit?

Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω). Ohms are named after Georg Simon Ohm (1784-1854), a German physicist who studied the relationship between voltage, current and resistance.

What is a resistor symbol?

The ohm (symbol: Ω) is the SI unit of electrical resistance, named after Georg Simon Ohm.

What is resistance in a circuit ks2?

The wires and the other components in a circuit reduces the flow of charge through them. This is called resistance. The unit of resistance is the ohm , and it has the symbol Ω (an uppercase Greek letter omega).

What is a resistor?

Resistor is a passive two terminals electrical component used for limiting or regulating the flow of electricity in a circuit.

What is the SI unit of resistor?

The SI unit of resistor is Ohm.

What are the two types of resistors?

Two types of resistors are: Linear resistor Non-linear resistor

What are various types of non-linear resistors?

Different types of non-linear resistors are: Thermisters Varisters Photo resistors

Which type of resistor is used in photographic devices?

In the photographic devices, photoresistors are used.

What is Resistor?

A passive electrical component with two terminals that are used for either limiting or regulating the flow of electric current in electrical circuits.

What are the different types of resistors?

Resistors are available in different shapes and sizes. Common types that are available are through-hole and surface mount. A resistor might be static, standard resistor, special, or a pack of variable resistor. There are two basic types of resistors as follows: Linear resistor. Non-linear resistor.

Why are resistors in parallel?

Resistors are said to be in parallel when the terminals of resistors are connected to the same two nodes. Resistors in parallel share the same voltage at their terminals.

What are variable resistors?

Variable resistors: These resistors do not have a specific value and the values can be changed with the help of dial, knob, and screw. These resistors find applications in radio receivers for controlling volume and tone. Following are the different types of variable resistors: Potentiometers. Rheostats.

What are the two types of linear resistors?

There are two types of linear resistors: Fixed resistors: These resistors have a specific value and these values cannot be changed. Following are the different types of fixed resistors: Variable resistors: These resistors do not have a specific value and the values can be changed with the help of dial, knob, and screw.

What is the SI unit of a resistor?

The SI unit of resistor is Ohm.

When are resistors connected?

Resistors are said to be in series when the current flowing through all the resistors is the same. These resistors are connected from head to tail in series. The overall resistance of the circuit is equal to the sum of individual resistance values.

What is a resistor?

Definition of resistor. : a device that has electrical resistance and that is used in an electric circuit for protection, operation, or current control.

What is a resistor in electrical?

English Language Learners Definition of resistor. technical : a device that is used to control the flow of electricity in an electric circuit. See the full definition for resistor in the English Language Learners Dictionary.

What is the difference between resist and resistor?

Resist is the word which means “to oppose”. Resistance is the property of opposing the flow of electrons, in a conductor or a semiconductor. A Resistor is an electronic component which has the property of resistance .

What is the process of determining the value of a resistor?

A process called color coding is used to determine the value of resistance for a resistor, just as shown in the above figure. A resistor is coated with four color bands where each color determines a particular value. The below table shows a list of values which each color indicates.

What is the resistance of an alternating current?

The resistance offered to the alternating current because of the capacitances and inductances present in the circuit, can be understood as reactance. When alternating current goes through a pure reactance, a voltage drop is produced that is 90°out of phase with the current.

What is the impedance of a current?

Impedance is the effective resistance to alternating current arising from the combined effects of ohmic resistance and reactance. When alternating current goes through an impedance, a voltage drop is produced which is somewhere between 0°to 90°out of phase with the current.

What is resistance in electrical?

Resistance is the property of a resistor that opposes the flow of current. When alternating current goes through a resistance, a voltage drop is produced that is in-phase with the current.

What is tolerance in resistors?

Tolerance is the range of value up to which a resistor can withstand without getting destroyed. This is an important factor. The following figure shows how the value of a resistor is determined by color code.

Where V is voltage and I is current?

Where V is Voltage and I is Current. It would really be difficult to manufacture the resistors with each and every value. Hence, few values are chosen and the resistors of such values are only manufactured. These are called as “ Preferred Values ”. In practice, the resistors with near values are chosen to match the required applications. This is how a practical resistor looks like −

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