What is the old name of river Jhelum?
JalhamOne reason is that in ancient days Jhelum was known as Jalham. The word Jhelum is reportedly derived from the words Jal (pure water) and Ham (snow). The name thus refers to the waters of a river (flowing besides the City) which has its origin in the snow-capped Himalayas.
What is origin of Jhelum River?
Pir Panjal RangeJhelum River / SourceThe Jhelum rises from a deep spring at Vernag, in western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, in the Indian-administered portion of the Kashmir region. The river meanders northwestward from the northern slope of the Pir Panjal Range through the Vale of Kashmir to Wular Lake at Srinagar, which controls its flow.
Which is largest tributary of Jhelum?
Brief description of some of the important tributaries of Jhelum : a. Nallah Lidder : It is biggest of all the streams that drains the mammoth contribution to the waters of Jhelum basin.
What is the meaning of Jhelum?
Jhelum. / (ˈdʒiːləm) / noun. a river in Pakistan and Kashmir, rising in W central Kashmir and flowing northwest through the Vale of Kashmir, then southwest into NW Punjab to join the Chenab River: important for irrigation, having the Mangla Dam (Pakistan), completed in 1967. Length: about 720 km (450 miles)
Where does Jhelum River start and end?
Chenab RiverJhelum River / MouthThe Chenab River is a major river that flows in India and Pakistan, and is one of the 5 major rivers of the Punjab region. It is formed by the union of two headwaters, Chandra and Bhaga, which rise in the upper Himalayas in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, India. Wikipedia
What is the origin of Chenab river?
Baralacha La PassChenab River / SourceBara-lacha la also known as Bara-lacha Pass, or Bārā Lācha La, is a high mountain pass in Zanskar range, connecting Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Leh district in Ladakh. The Leh–Manali Highway traverses the pass. The two headwaters of the Chenab River, Chandra and Bhaga, originate near the Baralacha Pass. Wikipedia
What is the origin of Ravi River?
ChambaRavi River / SourceThe Ravi River originates in Multhan Tehsil in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. It flows through the Barabhangal, Bara Bansu, and Chamba districts before entering Punjab at Madhopur in the Pathankot district.
Where does Indus River originate?
Tibetan PlateauSenge ZangbuGar RiverIndus River/Sources
Where does the Jhelum River flow?
The Jhelum River ( Hindi: झेलम, Sanskrit: वितस्ता, Urdu: جہلم , Punjabi: ਜਿਹਲਮ / جہلم, Kashmiri: व्यथ / ویتھ) is a river that flows from the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, through the Pakistani -administered territory of Azad Kashmir, and into Pakistani Punjab. It is the westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab region, ...
What is the water of Jhelum?
The waters of the Jhelum are allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty. India is working on a hydropower project on a tributary of Jhelum river to establish first-use rights on the river water over Pakistan as per the Indus Waters Treaty.
What is the name of the river that flows through the Rigveda?
Verinag Water Spring-Chief Source of Jhelum River. A passenger traversing the river precariously seated in a small suspended cradle Circa 1900. The river Jhelum is called Vitastā in the Rigveda and Hydaspes ( Greek: Υδάσπης) by the ancient Greeks.
Why was Bukephala named Bukephala?
According to Arrian ( Anabasis, 29), he built a city "on the spot whence he started to cross the river Hydaspes", which he named Bukephala (or Bucephala) to honour his famous horse Bukephalus or Bucephalus which was buried in Jalalpur Sharif. It is thought that ancient Bukephala was near the site of modern Jhelum City.
What river did Alexander the Great cross?
Alexander the Great and his army crossed the Jhelum in BC 326 at the Battle of the Hydaspes River, where he defeated an Indian king, Porus.
What is the name of the river in the Nether World?
The Sanskrit name of this river is Vitástā. The river's name is derived from an apocryphal legend regarding the origin of the river as explained in the Nilamata Purana. Hindu goddess Parvati was requested by the sage Kasyapa to come to Kashmir for purification of the land from evil practices and impurities of Pisachas living there. Goddess Parvati then assumed the form of a river in the Nether World. Then Lord Shiva made a stroke with his spear near the abode of Nila ( Verinag Spring ). By that stroke of the spear, Goddess Parvati came out of the Nether World. Shiva himself named her as Vitasta. He had excavated with the spear a ditch measuring one Vitasti (a particular measure of length defined either as a long span between the extended thumb and little finger, or as the distance between the wrist and the tip of the fingers, and said to be about 9 inches), through which the river – gone to the Nether World – had come out, so she was given the name Vitástā by him.
How much flow does Rasul have?
Rasul Barrage, constructed in 1967, has a maximum flow of 850,000 ft³/s (24,000 m³/s). Trimmu Barrage, constructed in 1939 some 20 km from Jhang Sadar at the confluence with the Chenab, has maximum discharge capacity of 645,000 ft³/s (18,000 m³/s).
Where is the river Jhelum?
River Jhelum is one of the tributaries of the mighty River Indus. It starts from the mountains of the Pir Panjal Range, passing through the lush green plains and blooming meadows of the Kashmir Valley.
Where does the Jhelum River run?
River Jhelum takes its course from Verinag Spring situated at the foothills of the Pir Panjal in the southern part of the Kashmir Valley. The Jhelum River passes through Srinagar in Kashmir and the Wular Lake before entering Pakistan through a deep narrow ravine.
What is the name of the dam in Jhelum?
Here are some quick facts about River Jhelum that you should know about: Mangla Dam is the seventh-largest earth-filled water reservoir built on the Jhelum River. The water stored at the Mangla Dam is used to irrigate the western part of the province, Punjab. It is a tributary of the River Indus and has a length of 725 kms.
How far is the Chashma-Jhelum Canal from Mari Shah?
The Chashma-Jhelum Canal runs 40 km from Mari Shah Sakhira Town. It flows from Chashma Barrage which is built on River Indus to River Jhelum downstream at Rasul Barrage. This is 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Mari Shah Sakhira town.
Why is Jhelum called the Land of Martyrs?
The city of Jhelum, which stands on the western bank of River Jhelum, is known for providing soldiers to the British Army before independence. After Pakistan was created, Jhelum continued producing noble patriots who fought valiantly for their homeland. That is why Jhelum is also referred to as the Land of Martyrs or a City of Soldiers.
What is the 7th largest earth fill dam in the world?
According to the Indus Water Treaty signed between Pakistan and India in 1960, water control structures are being built on River Jhelum, details of which are as follows: Mangla Dam, built in 1967, is considered the 7th largest earth fill dam in the world, having a storage capacity of 5,900,000 acre feet.
Which river passes through the Kashmir Valley?
After taking River Neelum and Kunhar in its offing, The mesmerising River Jhelum passes through the Kashmir Valley.
Why is Jhelum known as the city of soldiers?
It is known as the city of soldiers because of its history of providing a large number of soldiers to the British and Pakistan army. It is famous for the martial races settled in the area. The famous Rohtas fort is just 15 miles away from the city. The oldest grand trunk road also passes through the city. The world biggest salt mines called the Khewra mines are also located in the district Jhelum. Mangla dam is also located in the city of Jhelum and is at a half hour drive from the city of Jhelum. There is a beautiful mosque whose foundations are on river bank. A beautiful old church also lies on the river bank. Both these religious places give a very elegant look while entering into the city. Before partition and construction of Mangla dam, Jhelum used to be the biggest timber market.
What is the name of the city on the right bank of the river Jhelum?
Jhelum, a city on the right bank of the river Jhelum is situated in the province of Punjab in Pakistan. Surrounding this district are the districts of Rawalpindi, Mirpur, Gujrat etc. While traveling from south to north on GT road, the Jhelum city comes on the right side where as the cantonment comes on the left side. The city enjoys the life of both the people living in the cant as well as people living in the city. As the city lies between Rawalpindi and Lahore, the city enjoys the mix culture of these two cities.
What is the quality of education in Jhelum?
The quality of education in Jhelum is average and needs improvement. The city experiences somewhat a low literacy rate as compared to other cities in Punjab. Colleges in Jhelum include degree colleges for men and women, Commerce College and a law college. It has one of the oldest military college called “Military College Jhelum” and has a long history dating back to the time of British rule. This college has a good reputation and the student of this college are positioned at the most respectable position in different fields throughout Pakistan specially Army. Punjab College has recently been opened in Jhelum. As per the schools, Presentation convent high school is also a known high school. Army public school is also situated in Jhelum. Beaconhouse also has a branch on the main GT road in Jhelum.
What is the language spoken in Jhelum?
Urdu is the language spoken and understood by all. However majority of the people, especially those living in the city speak Punjabi. People living in cantonment are not generally the citizens of Jhelum and consist of army officials posted there that belong to different areas of the country. Hence Urdu is the main language spoken and understood by the people living in the cantonment. The educated elite living in Jhelum also understand and speak English.
How many seasons does Jhelum have?
Jhelum enjoys all the four seasons. The weather becomes extremely cold and dry in winters and extremely hot in summers and becomes very pleasant during spring. The city experiences rainfall which is below the required level due to the weather being dry and the evaporation level being very high.
What do people eat in Jhelum?
People are very fond of eating ‘saag’ and ‘makai ki rotti’. As Jhelum lies on the river bank, people also enjoy eating fish by the river side. There are located many river side restaurants that provide a beautiful view of the river. Hotel ‘Tulip’ is a very good restaurant that provides the beautiful view of the river. There are numerous FAST food chain restaurants now being opened in Jhelum including KFC, Subway etc.
Overview
History
The river Jhelum is called Hydaspes (Greek: Υδάσπης) by the ancient Greeks. According to the major religious work Srimad Bhagavatam, the Vitastā is one of the many transcendental rivers flowing through land of Bharata, or ancient India.
Alexander the Great and his army crossed the Jhelum in BC 326 at the Battle of the Hydaspes River, where he defeated an Indian king, Porus. According to Arrian (Anabasis, 29), he built a city "on t…
Etymology
Anjum Sultan Shahbaz, a Pakistani author, recorded some stories of the name Jhelum in his book Tareekh-e-Jhelum as:
Many writers have different opinions about the name of Jhelum. One suggestion is that in ancient days Jhelumabad was known as Jalham. The word Jhelum is reportedly derived from the words Jal (pure water) and Ham (snow). The nam…
Mythology
The river was regarded as a god by the ancient Greeks, as were most mountains and streams; the poet Nonnus in the Dionysiaca (section 26, line 350) makes the Hydaspes a titan-descended god, the son of the sea-god Thaumas and the cloud-goddess Elektra. He was the brother of Iris, the goddess of the rainbow, and half-brother to the Harpies, the snatching winds. Since the river is in a country foreign to the ancient Greeks, it is not clear whether they named the river after the god, o…
Course
The river Jhelum rises from Verinag Spring situated at the foot of the Pir Panjal in the southeastern part of the Kashmir Valley administered by India. It is joined by its tributaries Lidder River near village Mirgund at Khanabal, Veshaw River at Sangam in Anantnag, Sind River at Shadipora and Pohru River at Doabgah in Sopore in Jammu and Kashmir. It flows through Srinagar and Wular Lake before entering Pakistan-administred Kashmir through a deep narrow gorge. The Neelum River, t…
Lakes
• Wular Lake
• Dal Lake
• Manasbal Lake
• Gangabal Lake
• Nigeen Lake
Dams and barrages
The river has rich power generation potential in India. Water control structures are being built as a result of the Indus Basin Project, including the following:
• Mangla Dam, completed in 1967, is one of the largest earth-fill dams in the world, with a storage capacity of 5,900,000 acre-feet (7.3 km )
• Karot Hydropower Project, is an under-construction concrete-core rockfill gravity large dam in Pakistan, with a planned installed capacity of 720 MW.
Canals
• The Canals in and around the city of Srinagar.
• The Upper Jhelum Canal runs from Mangla Dam to the Chenab.
• The Rasul-Qadirabad Link Canal runs from the Rasul Barrage to the Chenab.
• The Chashma-Jhelum Link Canal runs from the Chashma Barrage on the Indus River to the Jhelum river downstream of Rasul Barrage. This is 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Mari Shah Sakhira town.