What is Ruffle Collar (Ruff)? Ruff is dress wear, pleated or crimped collar or frill. This is usually wide and full. It was loved to be worn in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. The ruff was at that time catered as a symbol of aristocracy. A gathered or pleated piece of fabric forms the ruff around the neckline.
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Class
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Remember that the best way to learn pattern making is by practising, so for today’s class, I am going to ask you to do the exercises that we have done today.
What is a cascade collar?
The small collar is made of one flat rope, and the medium and large collars are made of two side by side core-less ropes.
What is a Johnny collar?
Definition of johnny collar : a small round or pointed dress collar that has a front split and that fits close to the neck.
What is Menton collar?
a rolled collar and lapel in one piece that curves from the back of the neck down to the front closure of a single-breasted or double-breasted garment.
What is a portrait collar?
Portrait collar. A portrait collar is a band collar located farther away from the base of the neck than the ring collar.
What are the 3 types of collars?
Despite the many variations, there are in fact three basic collar types which are the stand collar, the flat collar and the roll collar. Within these 3 types of collars, there are endless interpretations to bring style and individuality to clothing.
What is a collar on a dress?
A collar is the part of a dress that closes around your neck securely. It can be attached to a shirt, coat, blouse, etc. There are different styles of collars based on 3 basic types of collars. Check out different women shirt collar designs and collar neck designs for blouses, Kurtis, and dresses. There is a neckline on which ...
What is the edge of a neckline?
The neckline edge is the side of the collar that is stitched to the neckline of the garment.
What is flat collar?
A flat collar is a non-convertible collar, which means that it lies flat against the garment it has been created for. The best example of a flat collar is a Peter Pan collar, but other flat collars include a sailors collar and a ruffle collar!
What is convertible collar?
A convertible collar is one that doesn’t conform to a neckline shape, but reacts to it. Grab a shirt that you own and look at what should be the typical shirt collar that is attached. A shirt collar is made up of: A stand. A collar.
What is collar in clothing?
A collar as a piece of clothing is defined as: “Part of a shirt, dress, coat or blouse that fastens around or frames the neck.”. Collars are a type of neckline finishing, and they circle the neck, either quite closely, or further away.
When choosing a collar style to draft and make, do you need to consider the garment you are making?
When choosing a collar style to draft and make, you need to consider the garment you are making, the fabric you intend to use and the body shape of the person who will be wearing the garment – because as I mentioned in my article on neckline styles, not all necklines and collar styles suit all people!
What are the different types of collars?
There are only three different collar types that can be used when constructing clothing: Flat Collar (non-convertible) Stand Collar (convertible) Roll Collar (both) Every collar you see is a variation on one of those three collar types!
What is a roll line?
The roll line is the area that ‘rolls’ over on a collar. It can be the visible or invisible join line between the collar and the stand, that takes the collar from facing and framing the neck to falling away from the neck.
How many elements are in a collar?
A collar can be broken down into four main elements:
How to make a ruffle collar?
Then we spread a table cloth and keep all the aspects spread on the table cloth, and this will make it much easier for you as you will have all the required objects nearby. Now once you have all the elements arranged, take the white satin fabric and unfold the material from the cardboard.
How to make a collar with a needle?
Make two layers and sew them using both the needle at the top as well as the bottom. In this manner, the basic pattern will be available for the collar. But as you have to sew a lot of fabric, so keeping the collar in an alternating shape can be an issue. In this case, you have to use paper clips. After sewing, every loop you can attach a paper clip on the fabric will keep the collar in the right position, and the size will remain minimal.
How to make a collar out of cardboard?
The cardboard should not be disposed of; instead, it will act as a shape maker for the entire collar. Take the fabric and cut cardboard similar to the size of the fabric ; this will remain as the mainframe of the collar. Now you have to take the needles and attach them with the thread. You have to take both the needles at a time as you have to sew both the ends of the fabric. Now take the cardboard and fold the fabric around it.
What thread do you need to make a collar?
Next, you will need a white thread. We prefer white thread because the collar will also be white, and sewing the collar with white thread will be much easy because it will not create any color contrast. Instead, the thread will get immersed in the collar. Next, you will need two packs of white satin blanket binding, which will act as our main fabric of the collar. Additionally, you will need paper clips and elastic for the firmness of the collar.
What do you need to make a clown collar?
For making a clown ruffle collar, we will need a couple of supplies, and these supplies should be managed ahead of starting the process. The first thing that you will need for the process is scissors. This is an integral part of the task because, throughout the process, you have to cut the collar according to the shape. Then you will require needles. Specifically, you will have to possess tow needles for the process. This will be explained later.
Can you sew a collar with cardboard?
After the fabric is sewn, you have to remove the cardboard and adjust the collar according to the size of the neck. In this case, you can even out the thread used for the sewing, and the paper clips should be taken out. Thus the actual size will be available that will suit the neck of the user. But there is still a step left, which is attaching the elastic. The collar will not remain attached to the neck because, without elastic, it may easily fall off.
What is a ruff collar?
A ruff is an item of clothing worn in Western, Central, and Northern Europe from the mid- 16th century to the mid- 17th century. The round and flat variation is often called a millstone collar after its resemblance to millstones for grinding grain.
Why was the ruff collar named after Elizabethan collars?
In the twentieth century, the ruff inspired the name of the Elizabethan collar, used to prevent animals from reaching and worsening an injury.
How did the size of the ruff increase?
The size of the ruff increased as the century went on. "Ten yards is enough for the ruffs of the neck and hand" for a New Year's gift made by her ladies for Queen Elizabeth I in 1565, but the discovery of starch allowed ruffs to be made wider without losing their shape. Later ruffs were separate garments that could be washed, starched, and set into elaborate figure-of-eight folds by the use of heated, cone-shaped goffering irons .
Why are cartwheel ruffs so difficult to wear?
Setting and maintaining the structured and voluminous shape of the ruff could be extremely difficult due to changes in body heat or weather. For this reason, they could be worn only once before losing their shape. At their most extreme, ruffs were a foot or more wide; these cartwheel ruffs required a wire frame called a supportasse or underpropper to hold them at the fashionable angle. Ruffs could make it difficult to eat during mealtimes, similar to the cangue.
What were ruffs made of?
Ruffs were primarily made from linen cambric, stiffened with starch imported from the Low Countries. Later ruffs were sometimes made entirely from lace. However, lace was expensive since it was a new fabric, developed in the early sixteenth century. The size of the ruff increased as the century went on.
What color were ruffs?
Ruffs were often coloured during starching, with vegetable dyes giving the ruff a yellow, pink or mauve tint .
Why are ruffs used in clothing?
Ruffs served as changeable pieces of cloth that could themselves be laundered separately while keeping the wearer's doublet or gown from becoming soiled at the neckline. The stiffness of the garment forced upright posture, and their impracticality led them to become a symbol of wealth and status.
