What is the meaning of Schleswig-Holstein?
Schleswig-Holstein. Schleswig-Holstein, Land (state) located in northwestern Germany. Schleswig-Holstein extends from the lower course of the Elbe River and the state of Hamburg northward to Denmark and thus occupies the southern third of the Jutland Peninsula. Along its eastern coast is the Baltic Sea,...
What are the best places to visit in Schleswig-Holstein?
Schleswig-Holstein's islands, beaches, and cities are popular tourist attractions (here: Isle of Sylt).
Why was Schleswig-Holstein so important to Denmark?
This feature of Schleswig-Holstein being a utilised source of bureaucrats was a reason of Denmark's governmental half-Germanisation in the subsequent centuries before 19th-century romantics.
Why invest in Schleswig-Holstein?
Schleswig-Holstein is a leader in the country's growing renewable energy industry. In 2014, Schleswig-Holstein became the first German state to cover 100% of its electric power demand with renewable energy sources (chiefly wind, solar, and biomass).
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What was Schleswig-Holstein controversy?
Schleswig-Holstein The 1848-1852 events in Schleswig-Holstein were a Danish-German confrontation rather than a revolution. The underlying issues were complex: the kingdom of Denmark and the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein were component parts of the Danish Monarchy and were united in the person of the king/duke.
Is Schleswig German or Danish?
Schleswig became a Danish duchy in the 12th century and remained a fief associated with Denmark until it was forcibly annexed by Austria and Prussia after the German-Danish War (1864). After the Seven Weeks' War (1866), Schleswig was incorporated with Holstein as a single Prussian province.
What's Schleswig-Holstein's most famous export?
Historical Data In 2021 the top exports of Schleswig Holstein were Pharmaceutical products (€2.74B), Other chemical final products (€1.08B), Medical, surgical equipment, orthopaedic apparatus (€1.01B), Other end products (€908M), and Plastics (€896M).
What does Holstein mean in German?
dwellers in the woodHolstein's name comes from the Holcetae, a Saxon tribe mentioned by Adam of Bremen as living on the north bank of the Elbe, to the west of Hamburg. The name means "dwellers in the wood" (Northern Low Saxon: Hol(t)saten; German: Holzsassen).
Was Schleswig-Holstein a Viking?
Schleswig was under Danish control during the Viking Age, but in the 12th century it escaped full control and became a duchy. It bordered Holstein, which was a part of the Holy Roman Empire.
What does Schleswig mean in German?
Schleswig. / (German ˈʃleːsvɪç) / noun. a fishing port in N Germany, in Schleswig-Holstein state: on an inlet of the Baltic.
Was Denmark ever part of Germany?
During World War II, Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany, but was eventually liberated by British forces of the Allies in 1945, after which it joined the United Nations....Earliest literary sources.Kingdom of Denmark in the Middle Ages Kongeriget Danmark i middelalderenToday part ofDenmark Sweden Germany18 more rows
Is Schleswig-Holstein a good place to live?
Once again, the northernmost state of Schleswig-Holstein topped the ranking as the home of the country's happiest people. It has held onto the top spot every year since 2013 and this year stood head and shoulders above the rest with an overall happiness rating of 7,44 out of 10.
How do you pronounce Schleswig-Holstein?
0:051:02How To Say Schleswig-Holstein - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipZe las figo staan john ze last free school staan john hem ze last free throws van.MoreZe las figo staan john ze last free school staan john hem ze last free throws van.
Are Holstein cows used for meat?
Uses: Milk and Beef The Holstein cattle are bred for dual purposes: meat and milk. In most of the countries, the breed is acknowledged for high milk production. In general, the breed is preferred for greater income over low feed cost.
What nationality is Holstein?
GermanHolstein is a German and Danish surname, often used with the nobiliary particle "von", meaning "of", and may refer to: Anna Morris Holstein (1824-1901), American organizational founder, civil war nurse, author. Barry Holstein (born 1943), American physicist.
When did Holstein become part of Germany?
Holstein developed somewhat more independently; it was ruled for centuries as a duchy by the kings of Denmark but at the same time remained a fief of the Holy Roman Empire. After 1815 Holstein was incorporated in the newly formed German Confederation.
Is Danish spoken in Schleswig-Holstein?
The language of the people is "Niedersächsisch" (Low German). In the Frisian districts of Schleswig approx. 28,000 speak Frisian, in the north of Schleswig, except in the cities, people speak Plattdänisch (a form of Danish dialect).
Why did Denmark Get northern Schleswig?
In 1878, however, Prussia and Austria agreed to cancel this provision. Following Germany's defeat in World War I, separate plebiscites were held in 1920 in the northern and southern portions of North Schleswig so that their respective inhabitants could choose between Denmark and Germany.
What do Danish people look like?
Stereotypical Scandinavian traits and facial features have since the early 20th century included straight, blonde hair; blue eyes; tall figure; a straight nose; thin lips; and non-prominent cheekbones, according to Werner & Björks 2014 book Blond and blue-eyed.
Did Denmark used to be part of Germany?
During World War II, Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany, but was eventually liberated by British forces of the Allies in 1945, after which it joined the United Nations....Earliest literary sources.Kingdom of Denmark in the Middle Ages Kongeriget Danmark i middelalderenToday part ofDenmark Sweden Germany18 more rows
Which country did Schleswig-Holstein belong to?
Under the terms of this peace agreement, the German Confederation returned Schleswig-Holstein to Denmark . In an agreement with Prussia under the 1852 protocol, the Danish government in return undertook not to tie Schleswig more closely to Denmark than to its sister duchy of Holstein.
What was the Schleswig-Holstein question?
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. After the formation of the German Empire in 1871, the Schleswig-Holstein question narrowed to a contest between Germany and Denmark over North Schleswig.
What are the major industries in Kiel?
Major branches include shipbuilding, machine construction, and electrical engineering —all important in Kiel—as well as the paper industry. Tourism also contributes to the economy. The state’s long coastline and strategic location have, for centuries, made the area a focus of sea traffic.
What is the western coast of the US known for?
It is known for its numerous ditches, dikes, and ponds. West of the marshes are shallows and flats that are exposed to the tides. Some tidal flats and marshes have been reclaimed, planted with grass, and used for livestock grazing. Most of the western coast lies within a protected area, which limits its development.
What is the eastern coast of Schleswig-Holstein?
Along its eastern coast is the Baltic Sea, and along its western coast is the North Sea. It has a southeastern land boundary with the state of Mecklenburg–West Pomerania. Schleswig-Holstein also includes Fehmarn Island in the Baltic and Helgoland, Sylt, Fohr, Amrum, and other German islands in the North Frisian group.
Where is the Kiel Canal?
The Kiel Canal, which runs from the mouth of the Elbe River to the Baltic Sea, at Kiel, Germany.
Who crushed the Danish resistance?
In the ensuing German-Danish War (1864), Danish military resistance was crushed by Prussia and Austria in two brief campaigns. By the Peace of Vienna (October 1864), Christian IX ceded Schleswig and Holstein to Prussia and Austria.
What country was Schleswig-Holstein part of?
In 1806–1815 the government of Denmark had claimed Schleswig and Holstein to be parts of the monarchy of Denmark, which was not popular among the German population in Schleswig-Holstein, who had traditionally the majority in Holstein and had gradually increased its dominance in Schleswig as well. However, this development sparked a German national awakening after the Napoleonic wars and led to a strong popular movement in Holstein and Southern Schleswig for unification of both with a new Germany (see German unification ), turning out to be Prussian -dominated, as it was.
What is the historical area of Holstein?
Historical area of Holstein ( Holsten ), sometimes considered part of Jutland Peninsula – south to the Elbe and the Elbe-Lübeck Canal. The history of Schleswig-Holstein consists of the corpus of facts since the pre-history times until the modern establishing of the Schleswig-Holstein state.
What is Northern Schleswig?
Northern Schleswig ( Nordschleswig or Sønderjylland ): Denmark (Middle Ages), part of the Duchy of Schleswig (a fief of the Danish crown) 13th century till 1864; German from 1864 until 1920; Danish since 1920.
What happened in Flensburg?
In 1411, the nobles retook Flensburg, but in 1412 both sides agreed to a count of Mecklenburg to settle the dispute (Danish history claims his name was Ulrich of Mecklenburg). He awarded the city to Denmark, and Margaret I of Denmark took possession of the city. In Flensburg she was struck by the plague and died shortly after. A new mediation attempt was undertaken in 1416 by the Hanseatic League. Both sides accepted, and Denmark pledged the city of Schleswig as security, and the Holsteiners the stronghold of Tönning. The mediation was unsuccessful. In 1421, the Holsteiners succeeded in regaining Haderslev, Schleswig and Tønder .
What was the name of the battle that ended in a decisive victory for Adolphus IV of Holstein?
On July 22, 1227 the two armies clashed at Bornhöved in Holstein in the second Battle of Bornhöved. The battle ended in a decisive victory for Adolphus IV of Holstein. During the battle the troops from Dithmarschen abandoned the Danish army and joined Adolphus' army.
What was the German occupation of Denmark?
However, Hitler vetoed any such step, out of a general German policy at the time to base the occupation of Denmark on a kind of accommodation with the Danish Government, and avoid outright confrontations with the Danes.
Who was the German leader in 1863?
On December 24, 1863, Saxon and Hanoverian troops marched into the German duchy of Holstein in the name of the German Confederation, and supported by their presence and by the loyalty of the Holsteiners the duke of Augustenburg assumed the government under the style of Duke Frederick VIII .
1. Lübeck Altstadt (Lubeck Oldtown)
A walk in the old town of Lübeck takes you back to the Middle Ages with its wonderful architecture and quaint eateries.
2. U-Boot U 995
The submarine is the same type as that in the famous German film “Das Boot”.
4. Rote Strasse
Walking around and going in and out of many shops, investigating the alleys and more shops, time flew by.
Where is the Dutch flair in Schleswig-Holstein?
Catch a bit of Dutch flair in Friedrichstadt. The small town of Friedrichstadt in Schleswig-Holstein’s northwest displays a bit of Dutch flair with several canals which cut through the city centre and the gabled houses which line the cobbled alleys.
What is the city of Lübeck known for?
The city is known for Gothic architecture, marzipan treats, gabled townhouses and a fascinating history that tells of Germany’s mercantile days and the Hanseatic League.
What is the name of the German island that hosts the Kitesurf World Cup?
A German TV series revolving around the lives of local surfers put St Peter Ording on the map about twenty years ago, and the island of Fehmarn is set to host the Kitesurf World Cup again this year.
What is the playground of the rich and famous?
Sylt is often referred to as the playground for the rich and famous and A-list celebrities are known to come here to unwind, relax and to party. With its Michelin-starred restaurants, wellness retreats, endless sandy beaches, dreamy grass-clad dunes and the surrounding Wadden Sea it’s a popular refuge for honeymooners, celebrities and those who just want to treat themselves to a couple of days of luxury. If you need other activities to mix things up, you can always take windsurfing lessons or rent a bike to explore the small towns of Keitum and Tinnum.
What is Kiel Week?
The coastal city of Kiel makes international headlines once a year when the Kiel Week regatta and festival kicks off. The Kielline promenade really comes to life when the world’s largest sailing event hits the town in June, and millions of watersports fans from across Europe rush to the city for the week-long festival. Over the years, the racing event has developed into one of Germany’s biggest festivals with live music, cultural events, food markets and a tall ship convention.
Where is Glücksburg Palace?
Glücksburg Palace ranks among the most popular attractions of Schleswig-Holstein and occupies a spot at the Flensburg Fjord, right on the border with Denmark. Considered one of the most significant Renaissance palaces in northern Germany, the palatial building looks back on several turbulent chapters of European history and in its time served as a residence for the Ducal families of Schleswig-Holstein, as well as Danias kings who all left their mark. Today, you can tour the rooms as part of a guided tour.
Where is Heligoland located?
The Heligoland archipelago lies approximately 70 kilometres off the coast of Bremerhaven and daily ferry services connect the islands to mainland Germany between May and September. Famous for its steep sandstone cliffs and bizarre rock formations that protrude from the choppy waters of the North Sea, the island offers some spectacular scenery. It’s worth spending an entire weekend exploring the beaches and lighthouses, watching the resident seal colonies and indulging in delicious seafood dinners.
Where is the Schleswig-Holstein Landesmuseum?
The Schleswig-Holstein Landesmuseum, in Schloss Gottorf, is filled with art treasures. A roomful of paintings by Lucas Cranach the Elder and a wood-panelled 17th-century wine tavern from Lübeck create a memorable...
What is the most beautiful building in Germany?
Sometimes described as a ‘fairy tale in stone’, Lübeck’s 13th- to 15th-century Rathaus is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful in Germany. Inside, a highlight is the Audienzsaal (audience hall), a...
What is the largest outdoor playground in Germany?
Sprawling over 753 sq km between Lübeck to the south and Kiel to the north, the Naturpark Holsteinische Schweiz is the region's largest outdoor playground. Germany’s propensity to label its most scenic areas...
11. Justus von Dohnányi
Male. German film and television actor, screen writer and film director
14. Alexander Bommes
Male. German television presenter, journalist and news presenter and former handball player
Overview
Danes, Saxons, Franks struggle for control of Holstein
As Charlemagne extended his realm in the late 8th century, he met a united Danish army which successfully defended Danevirke, a fortified defensive barrier across the south of the territory west of the Schlei. A border was established at the Eider River in 811.
This strength was enabled by three factors:
• the fishing,
Early history
The Jutland Peninsula is a peninsula in Northern Europe with modern-day Schleswig-Holstein at its base. Schleswig is also called Southern Jutland (Sønderjylland). The old Scandinavian sagas, perhaps dating back to the times of the Angles and Jutes give the impression that Jutland has been divided into a northern and a southern part with the border running along the Kongeå River.
Taking into account both archeological findings and Roman sources, however, one could conclud…
After the Dark Ages migrations
After many Angles emigrated to the British Islands in the 5th century, the land of the Angles came in closer contact with the Danish islands — plausibly by partly immigration/occupation by the Danes. Later also the contacts increased between the Danes and the people on the northern half of the Jutish peninsula.
Judging by today's placenames, then the southern linguistic border of the Danis…
Nordalbingia and Wagria in 8th–9th centuries
Apart from northern Holstein and Schleswig inhabited by Danes there were Nordalbingia and Wagria in respectively, Western and Eastern Holstein.
Nordalbingia (German: Nordalbingien, i.e. land north of the Elbe river) was one of the four administrative regions of the medieval Duchy of Saxony, the others being Angria, Eastphalia, and Westphalia. Nordalbingia consisted of four districts: Dithmarschen, Holstein, Stormarn (north of …
Conquest of Nordalbingia by Obodrites and Franks
In the Battle of Bornhöved (798) (German: Schlacht bei Bornhöved) on the field of Sventanafeld (Sventanapolje, Slavonic for "sacred field") near the village of Bornhöved near Neumünster in 798 the Obodrites, led by Drożko, allied with the Franks, defeated the Nordalbingian Saxons.
Following the Nordalbingian defeat in the Battle of Bornhöved by combined forces of the Obodrites and the Franks, where the Saxons lost 4,000 people, 10,000 Saxon families were depo…
Danes, Saxons, Angles struggle for control of Schleswig
The area of Schleswig (Southern Jutland) was first inhabited by the mingled West Germanic tribes Cimbri, Angles and Jutes, later also by the North Germanic Danes and West Germanic Frisians. Holstein was inhabited mainly by the West Germanic Saxons, aside Wends (such as Obotrites) and other Slavic peoples in the East. The Saxons were the last of their nation to submit to Charlemagne (804), who put their country under Frankish counts, the limits of the Empire being p…
12th century
The Earl (jarl) Knud Lavard (known in English as Canute Lavard), son of a Danish king, became Duke of Jutland or Southern Jutland. His son ascended the Danish throne, and the main branch continued as Kings, and a cadet branch descended from Abel of Denmark received Southern Jutland (Slesvig) as their appanage. During the rule of the dynasty Southern Jutland functioned as the Duchy which …