se·lec·tive pol·ish·ing (sĕ-lektiv polish-ing) Cleaning only aesthetically objectionable tooth surfaces; stresses daily patient self-care for the removal of plaque biofilms.
What is selective polishing in dentistry?
Selective polishing indicates that we as dental professionals are evaluating the present stain and choosing appropriate polish grit to remove the stain efficiently without injuring the tooth structure. This requires us to be educated on what abrasive particles and other additives are found in the polish is available to us.
When should polishing be performed on enamel surface?
Polishing procedures should be performed on the enamel surface as part of the dental care plan only if stain is present and cannot be removed with instrumentation.
What is the difference between prophy and polishing?
While working as a Dental Assistant the words “prophy” and “polish” was synonymous. You can imagine my surprise when I learned the truth! Maybe our patients will feel the same when they learn that same truth. Polishing is only and aesthetic treatment meant only to remove the extrinsic staining on the teeth.
Do polishing agents come as powders or powders?
Some polishing agents come as powders to be mixed with a liquid. What consistency is most effective? Which polishing paste is recommended for use on filled hybrid composites and resin restorations?
What is the purpose of selective polishing?
Selective polishing is a procedure in which only those teeth or surfaces with stain are polished. The purpose of selective polishing is to avoid removing even small amounts of surface enamel unnecessarily. In some individuals, stain removal may cause dentinal hypersensitivity during and after the appointment.
When is selective polishing recommended?
Also, polishing removes the outer layer of tooth enamel, which takes a period of 3 months to rebuild the fluoride-rich layer. Hence, selective polishing is recommended. Each patient should be assessed individually for polishing of teeth. Teeth are polished only if stains are present which scaling was unable to remove.
What tools are needed for selective polishing?
EquipmentProphylactic Paste (Polishing Paste) Prophylactic paste contains abrasives that vary in size, shape, and hardness. ... Rubber cup. Rubber cups, also called prophy cups, are used in the hand-piece. ... Bristle brush. ... Prophy angle. ... Dental tape. ... Air-powder polishing.
What is the purpose of selective polishing quizlet?
The purpose of selective polishing is to avoid unnecessary removal of even small amounts of surface enamel.
Should you polish after SRP?
Avoid reintroduction of bacteria immediately after SRP and NSPT. Polishing can be done at succeeding appointments. Patients with hypertension, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, and metabolic alkalosis, as pumice can contain sodium. Patients with respiratory and infectious diseases,as polishing creates aerosols.
Does polishing teeth wear away enamel?
If you polish your teeth too much, you can: Wear down tooth enamel. Damage the tooth surface. Keep more bacteria on your teeth.
Does air polishing damage teeth?
Unlike conventional teeth polishing techniques, Air Polishing does not harm the tooth enamel while cleaning stains from the teeth. It is a gentle technique and can be used on dental implants without any risk of damage. As it is painless and also does not create any heat, the process is 100% safe.
How long does teeth polishing last?
Everyone should undergo the polishing procedure because even regular brushing cannot prevent tartar build up. It is best to undergo this procedure at least once every three months.
Is teeth polishing the same as whitening?
Teeth whitening is a cosmetic dental procedure that lightens pigmentation within the teeth. Scaling and polishing is a procedure that removes dental plaque, tartar and extrinsic stains that are present on the outer surface of the teeth.
Why are teeth selectively polished quizlet?
Selective polishing is a procedure in which only those teeth or surfaces with stain are polished. The purpose of selective polishing is to avoid removing even small amounts of surface enamel unnecessarily. In some individuals, stain removal may cause dentinal hypersensitivity during and after the appointment.
Which is the most common polishing technique used to remove stains from teeth?
Rubber cup polishingRubber cup polishing The most common technique for removing stains and plaque and polishing the teeth. A rubber polishing cup is rotated slowly and carefully by a prophy angle attached to the slow-speed handpiece.
Which polishing paste is recommended?
Recommended pastes for polishing composite restorations are aluminum oxide or diamond paste, with the diamond paste producing a smoother finish. Glass ionomers are less common than composites and are not as smooth or glossy.
Why are teeth selectively polished quizlet?
Selective polishing is a procedure in which only those teeth or surfaces with stain are polished. The purpose of selective polishing is to avoid removing even small amounts of surface enamel unnecessarily. In some individuals, stain removal may cause dentinal hypersensitivity during and after the appointment.
What is the theory of selective polishing quizlet?
What is the Theory of Selective Polishing? Polish the teeth that have stains. ______ polishing refers to polishing root surfaces that have been exposed during periodontal surgery. Therapeutic.
When should you polish teeth?
Polishing alone won't prevent tooth decay unless it's part of a cleaning routine that includes scaling and flossing at the dentist's office. To keep your teeth their glossy best, Linhart recommends a cleaning that includes scaling and polishing “every 6 months,” with one caveat. “No two patients are the same.
When do you polish amalgam restorations?
The finishing and polishing procedures should not be initiated on an amalgam restoration until the amalgam has reached its final set, at least 24 hours after it has been placed and carved. Premature finishing and polishing will interfere with the crystalline structure of the hardening amalgam.
What is selective polishing?
Selective polishing indicates that we as dental professionals are evaluating the present stain and choosing appropriate polish grit to remove the stain efficiently without injuring the tooth structure. This requires us to be educated on what abrasive particles and other additives are found in the polish is available to us.
Does coarse prophy paste take off tooth structure?
Next time we reaching for the coarse paste, knowing that it will take anything off (including tooth structure,) we can use the time that saved us to read the manufacturer's instructions that come with our prophy paste.
What is superficial polishing?from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Superficial polishing - it is a term related to the polishing of the crown of the tooth. It is now considered as a cosmetic procedure with minimal therapeutic benefit.
What is therapeutic polishing?from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Therapeutic polishing - Refers to “the polishing of the root surfaces that are exposed during surgery to reduce endotoxin and microflora on the cementum.”[7]
What is the purpose of abrasive polishing paste?from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The purpose of the abrasive agent is to clean and to make the tooth surfaces smooth. The abrasive agents present in the polishing paste are usually the same as those in dentifrices. However, the major difference being the particle size of the abrasive; where the size is more in professional prophylaxis pastes as compared to dentifrices. Prophylaxis polishing pastes available in the market usually combine abrasives with a binder, humectants, coloring agent, preservative, and flavoring agent.[3] They are available in varying sizes of abrasive particles, ranging from coarse, medium to fine. Harder, rough-shaped, large, particle size compounds produce more abrasive action than particles that are soft, smooth-shaped and small.
What is the difference between polishing and cleaning teeth?from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
However, when oral health professionals use the word “polishing,” they are typically referring to the dual process known as “cleaning” and “polishing.” The American Dental Hygienists Association position paper on polishing procedures sufficiently distinguishes between these closely related terms-defining “cleansing” as “the ability to remove debris and extraneous matter from the teeth, ” and “polishing” as “the implementation of making the tooth surface smooth and lustrous.” The American Academy of Periodontology defines tooth polishing (in relation to oral prophylaxis) as “the removal of plaque, calculus and stains from the exposed and unexposed surfaces of the teeth by scaling and polishing as a preventive measure for the control of local irritational factors.”[6,7]
Why do people polish their teeth?from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Healthy teeth and gums make a person feel confident and fit. As people go about their daily routines and with different eating and drinking habits, the tooth enamel turns yellowish or gets stained. Polishing traditionally has been associated with the prophylaxis procedure in most dental practices, which patients know and expect. However, with overzealous use of polishing procedure, there is wearing of the superficial tooth structure. This would lead to more accumulation of local deposits. Also, it takes a long time for the formation of the fluoride-rich layer of the tooth again. Hence, now-a-days, polishing is not advised as a part of routine oral prophylaxis procedure but is done selectively based on the patients’ need. The article here, gives an insight on the different aspects of the polishing process along with the different methods and agents used for the same.
What is tooth polishing?from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Tooth polishing is a procedure carried out as a part of oral prophylaxis in most dental practices. It is an act of smoothening the tooth surfaces to make it glossy and lustrous. Although the term polishing has been used to describe the professional removal of soft deposits and stains from the tooth surfaces, in reality, this includes both cleaning and polishing.[1] During polishing, plaque, biofilm, stains and acquired pellicle are removed.
Can you remove endogenous stains with polishing?from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Endogenous stains can be further divided into developmental, drug induced, environmental or due to enamel hypoplasia. The exogenous stains are due to various foods and harmful habits and are usually seen as different colors: Green, orange, brown and black. The endogenous stains cannot be removed by simple polishing. However, the exogenous stains can be removed by scaling and polishing.
What is selective polishing?
Selective Polishing: An Approach to Comprehensive Polishing
Is polishing a part of dental hygiene?
Polishing has been an integral part of dental hygiene care since the beginning of the profession . As technology and services have evolved in dentistry, so has the approach to the polishing protocol. This course reviews the history of polishing, the current thinking on polishing, components of prophylaxis pastes, how prophylaxis pastes work, ...
When is polishing necessary after scaling?
If no stain exists, polishing may not be necessary. Polishing is needed when extrinsic sta ins are visible on enamel, cementum, dentine or restorations (Wilkins EW, 2009).
What is the cleaning agent in polishing paste?
Cleaning agents in polishing pastes differ in shape and hardness and include alkaline and aluminium silicate (Wilkins EW, 2009). Dental hygienists should have a variety of pastes in their armamentarium to accommodate the different tooth surfaces when polishing (Wilkins EW, 2009). Polishing pastes now contain various enhancing additives to perform special functions, such as adding to the mineral surface of enamel (calcium phosphate), adding fluoride, decreasing dentine hypersensitivity, or tooth whitening. Calcium phosphate works to stimulate remineralisation, causing original hydroxyapatite to form a stronger enamel, enhancing tooth smoothness and increasing enamel lustre (Wilkins EW, 2009).
What is a superfine grade?
Superfine grades are available for polishing enamel surfaces and metallic restorations, while laboratory procedures use a coarser grade. The abrasive agent should be chosen based upon frequency of use, e.g. toothpaste for daily use = superfine, prophy paste = less fine for periodic use (Wilkins EW, 2009).
Why do teeth get damaged when polishing?
With frequent polishings, tooth surfaces may be damaged due to the loss of fluoride-rich enamel surface levels. However, the minerals contained in saliva consistently work to remineralise tooth surfaces (Perry DA, Beemsterboer PL, 2007).
What is the purpose of polishing paste?
Polishing pastes now contain various enhancing additives to perform special functions, such as adding to the mineral surface of enamel (calcium phosphate), adding fluoride, decreasing dentine hypersensitivity, or tooth whitening.
What are the characteristics of prophylaxis paste?
If polishing is indicated, the characteristics of the abrasive particles – including shape, hardness, body strength, attrition resistance and particle size (grit) – should be considered when selecting prophylaxis paste for patients.
Is polishing a selective process?
The clinical practice of the dental hygienist, was promoting polishing as a selective process due to its removal of surface enamel (Wilkins EW, 1976). In the 1990s and 2000s, further evidence has supported the adoption of selective polishing (Redford-Badwal DA, 2002; Barnes CM, 2004). However, the concept of full-mouth polishing is still used in many – if not most – dental hygiene practices.
What is selective polishing?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
By practicing selective polishing during patient care, assistants treat patients based on scientific knowledge. Many states are incorporating coronal polishing into functions that dental assistants can perform. Educating patients on selective polishing goes hand in hand with practicing the procedure.
What is prophylactic paste?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
Prophylactic Paste. Prophylactic paste contains abrasive material that can harm the enamel surface. The particles within the paste contain irregular shapes with sharp edges, which can affect the surface of the enamel by introducing irregularities.
What are the three types of prophylactic treatment for molars?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
The extracted molars were subjected to three types of prophylactic treatment: sodium bicarbonate, pumice paste, and whitening paste. Water–powder ratios and rinsing with water after treatment was standardized for all techniques to eliminate bias. Surfaces were examined using a scanning electron microscope.
Can you polish enamel with a toothbrush?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
During coronal polishing, the dental auxiliary can select specific teeth to be polished using a prophylactic angle and rubber cup with a fine paste, and can brush the remaining teeth with a toothbrush to remove bacterial biofilm on tooth surfaces.
Can a prophylactic angle remove fluoride?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
When using a prophylactic angle with a prophylactic cup on this enamel- rich surface, the dental assistant may not only remove the fluoride layer, but also introduce a rough surface and/or scratches on the tooth surface, which can contribute to the further harboring of bacteria on these surfaces. 5.
Does polishing change the root convexity?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
In addition, a study designed to evaluate root curvature of extracted teeth and compare curvature before and after mechanical instrumentation concluded that while instrumentation caused a change in curvature of the root, polishing did not modify root convex ity but did alter the enamel surface. 12
Is it safe to polish your teeth with a rubber cup?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
In addition to practicing selective polishing, dental auxiliaries should also consider any contraindications to rubber-cup polishing as it relates to patient care. Contraindications include no staining, rampant caries, thin enamel and demineralization, and patients who are undergoing radiation therapy and/or exhibiting xerostomia. In addition, contraindications also may include respiratory difficulties, such as asthma and emphysema, newly erupted teeth, and restorations. If restorations require polishing, a prophylactic paste designed for restorations should be used. 2
What is the most conservative way to bleach a tooth?from oralanswers.com
The most conservative is bleaching the tooth. If the tooth has undergone root canal treatment, it may be more effective to use an internal bleaching technique where the dentist puts a bleach inside the tooth to bleach it from the inside out.
What is a stain that cannot be removed because of an environmental source?from quizlet.com
Stains that caused by an environmental source but cannot be removed because stains has incorporated into tooth structure. Exp, tobacco and amalgam.
What is selective polishing?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
By practicing selective polishing during patient care, assistants treat patients based on scientific knowledge. Many states are incorporating coronal polishing into functions that dental assistants can perform. Educating patients on selective polishing goes hand in hand with practicing the procedure.
What is prophylactic paste?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
Prophylactic Paste. Prophylactic paste contains abrasive material that can harm the enamel surface. The particles within the paste contain irregular shapes with sharp edges, which can affect the surface of the enamel by introducing irregularities.
What are the three types of prophylactic treatment for molars?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
The extracted molars were subjected to three types of prophylactic treatment: sodium bicarbonate, pumice paste, and whitening paste. Water–powder ratios and rinsing with water after treatment was standardized for all techniques to eliminate bias. Surfaces were examined using a scanning electron microscope.
Can a prophylactic angle remove fluoride?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
When using a prophylactic angle with a prophylactic cup on this enamel- rich surface, the dental assistant may not only remove the fluoride layer, but also introduce a rough surface and/or scratches on the tooth surface, which can contribute to the further harboring of bacteria on these surfaces. 5.
Does polishing change the root convexity?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
In addition, a study designed to evaluate root curvature of extracted teeth and compare curvature before and after mechanical instrumentation concluded that while instrumentation caused a change in curvature of the root, polishing did not modify root convex ity but did alter the enamel surface. 12
Can you polish enamel with a toothbrush?from aegisdentalnetwork.com
During coronal polishing, the dental auxiliary can select specific teeth to be polished using a prophylactic angle and rubber cup with a fine paste, and can brush the remaining teeth with a toothbrush to remove bacterial biofilm on tooth surfaces.
