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what is self concept in simple words

by Demetris McGlynn Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Generally, theorists agree on the following points:

  • On the broadest level, self-concept is the overall idea we have about who we are and includes cognitive and affective judgments about ourselves;
  • Self-concept is multi-dimensional, incorporating our views of ourselves in terms of several different aspects (e.g., social, religious, spiritual, physical, emotional);
  • It is learned, not inherent;

Self-concept is how we perceive our behaviors, abilities, and unique characteristics.1 For example, beliefs such as "I am a good friend" or "I am a kind person" are part of an overall self-concept.Sep 13, 2022

Full Answer

What influences self concept?

Factors that can influence an individuals self-concept are education, media, appearance, culture, abuse, relationships, gender, income and age. Education: Education can influence an individual’s self-concept by having supportive teaching staff who continues to encourage a student to keep up the good work.

What do you mean by self concept?

via GIPHY The term “self-concept” generally means our perception of who we are as a person. It includes how you perceive your identity, behavior, skills, and other unique characteristics. While the idea itself is easy to grasp, how it impacts our lives can sometimes go beyond our understanding.

What are the sources of self concept?

What is Self-Concept and its Components?

  • Rogers components of Self-concept. Carl Rogers, who was one of the founders of humanistic psychology, suggested that the self-concept often includes three major components.
  • Congruence and Incongruence. The concept of self is not always aligned perfectly with reality. ...
  • Development of self-concept. ...
  • Malleable concept of self. ...
  • Lewis’s concept of self. ...

How self concept is a component of self?

Self-concept, the individual's perception of self, affects relationships, functional abilities, and health.The components of self-concept are identity, body image, self-esteem, and role performance.Personal identity is the sense of what sets a person apart from others.

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What is self-concept and why is it important?

A person's self-concept helps them define who they think they are and how they fit into the world. That in itself makes self-concept important because every individual wants to know themselves and feel as though they belong.

What does self-concept mean in a sentence?

Britannica Dictionary definition of SELF–CONCEPT. [count] formal. : the idea that you have about the kind of person you are. Children need to develop a positive self-concept.

What is true self-concept?

The true self-concept may be defined as a cognitive schema representing those aspects of the self that are considered, by the person, to be most emblematic of his or her true nature. Of course, the individual's assessment of the contents of the true self may not coincide with a person's “real” true self.

What is your self-concept essay?

Self Concept Essay: Self-concept is how an individual thinks about oneself, based on their habits, skills, and attitude. In other words, it is the ability to reflect on one's own characteristics and behavior. Self-concept is the image we have of ourselves in the mind, and also the views we think others have about us.

What's another word for self-concept?

Synonyms & Near Synonyms for self-concept. self-image, self-perception.

What are some examples of self-concept?

Some examples of positive self-concepts include:A person sees herself as an intelligent person;A man perceives himself as an important member of his community;A woman sees herself as an excellent spouse and friend;A person thinks of himself as a nurturing and caring person;More items...

How is self-concept developed?

Self-concept is influenced by both biological and environmental factors, but social interaction is key to the development. Self-concept develops throughout our lifetime but in later years it is more difficult to change because people have established ideas about who they are.

How do you work your self-concept?

With that in mind, a positive self-concept is a strong predictor of long-term mental health and overall wellbeing....Emphasize on Setting Realistic GoalsCreating clear and measurable goals.Developing a detailed action plan for each goal.Reviewing goals daily and tracking progress.Revising action plans, if necessary.

What is self-concept and self-esteem?

Self-concept is how an individual views who they are based on their habits, skills and temperament. In other words, it is the ability to reflect on one's own traits, skills and behavior. On the other hand, self-esteem is an attitude or view that an individual has about him or herself.

What is self-concept reflection?

A Self-Reflection Definition. Simply put, self-reflection (also known as “personal reflection”) is taking the time to think about, meditate on, evaluate, and give serious thought to your behaviors, thoughts, attitudes, motivations, and desires.

What is the conclusion of self-concept?

It can be concluded that self concept plays a major role in determining how people behave individually and collectively.

How does your self-concept influence your life?

Your self-concept says a lot about who you are — to yourself and the world. It impacts your emotions and behaviors and can define the level of success you achieve. In other words, your self-concept is a self-fulfilling prophecy.

How can self concept be improved?

In general, positive internal dialogue is a big part of improving your self-esteem. If you catch yourself saying things like 'I'm not good enough' or 'I'm a failure', you can start to turn things around by saying 'I can beat this' and 'I can become more confident by viewing myself in a more positive way'.

What is the subject understanding the self?

Understanding the Self (GEC Titles) Understanding the Self is a fundamental course in the General EducationEducationTeacher education or teacher training refers to the policies, procedures, and provision designed to equip (prospective) teachers with the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, approaches, methodologies and skills they require to perform their tasks effectively in the classroom, school, and wider community.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Teacher_educationTeacher education - Wikipedia Curriculum for tertiary education. It is designed to help the students understand the nature of identity including factors that influence and shape personal identity.

What Exactly Is A Self-Concept?

A self-concept is an understanding you have of yourself that’s based on your personal experiences, body image, your thoughts, and how you tend to l...

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The value of having a healthy self-concept becomes more evident when we recognize how much it influences our ability to manage our emotional experi...

The Forces Influencing Your Self-Concept

There are a number of forces that shape your self-concept and, therefore, impact its health and vitality over time.Some of these forces come from i...

Telltale Signs That You Have An Unhealthy Self-Concept

An unhealthy self-concept is something that often drags us down in life. It’s something that limits your opportunities, denies you access to essent...

How to Improve Your Self-Concept

Transforming your self-concept won’t be easy. In fact, it will take a great deal of patience, time, and effort.Along this journey, you will likely...

Time to Make Some Key Changes to Improve Your Self-Concept

Below you will find numerous suggestions and guidelines to help you transform your self-concept. Some of these suggestions are easy and quick to im...

Time to Assimilate These Concepts

Buy Map Using Map Free MapsDid you gain value from this article? Would you like to keep these concepts at the forefront of your mind? If so, then y...

What is self concept?

Self-concept is how you perceive your behavior, abilities, and unique characteristics. 1 For example, beliefs such as "I am a good friend" or "I am a kind person" are part of an overall self-concept. Self-concept tends to be more malleable when you're younger and still going through the process of self-discovery and identity formation.

What are the characteristics of a self-concept?

On the other hand, psychologist Bruce A. Bracken believed self-concept was multidimensional and could be broken down into six independent traits: 5 1 Academic: Your success or failure in school 2 Affect: Your awareness of emotional states 3 Competence: Your ability to meet basic needs 4 Family: How well you work in your family unit 5 Physical: How you feel about your looks, health, physical condition, and overall appearance 6 Social: Your ability to interact with others

How many independent traits does Bracken believe are self-concepts?

On the other hand, psychologist Bruce A. Bracken believed self-concept was multidimensional and could be broken down into six independent traits: 5

What is the self concept of Henri Tajfel?

According to social psychologist Henri Tajfel's social identity theory, self-concept is composed of two key parts: 4. Personal identity: The traits and other characteristics that make you unique. Social identity: Who you are based on your membership in social groups, such as sports teams, religions, political parties, or social class.

When was the multidimensional self concept scale developed?

In 1992 , Bracken developed the Multidimensional Self-Concept Scale, a comprehensive assessment that evaluates each of these six elements of self-concept in children and adolescents. 5.

Who believed that your self-concept is made up of three different parts?

Humanist psychologist Carl Rogers believed that your self-concept was made up of three different parts:

Can Self-Concept Be Changed?

Self-concept is not static, meaning that it can change . Our environment plays a role in this process, with places that hold a lot of meaning to us actively contributing to our future self-concept both through the way we relate these environments to ourselves and how society relates to them. 8

What is self concept?

A self-concept is an understanding you have of yourself that’s based on your personal experiences, body image, your thoughts, and how you tend to label yourself in various situations. A self-concept can also be defined as an all-encompassing awareness you had of yourself in the past; the awareness you have of yourself in the present, ...

What is the difference between a healthy self-concept and a weak self-concept?

It will allow you to maximize your potential and get the most from your strengths, talents, and abilities. On the other hand, a weak self-concept will hinder your progress. In fact, a fragile self-concept will most likely lead to self-sabotaging behavior.

What is an unhealthy self concept?

An unhealthy self-concept is something that often drags us down in life. It’s something that limits your opportunities, denies you access to essential resources, and undermines your potential. An unhealthy self-concept implies that you have a low value of yourself.

How does self-concept affect people?

A healthy self-concept impacts the questions you typically ask yourself each day, and it affects how you interact with people, how you think about yourself, others, and circumstances. Putting all this together, your self-concept effectively determines what you will do or choose not to do at any given moment in time.

What does it mean when you are more congruent with yourself?

The more congruent both of these “selves” are, the stronger and healthier your self-concept will become.

What is your perception of yourself?

This perception you have of yourself is based on the information you have gathered about your values, life roles, goals, skills, and abilities over time.

How does rejection affect your self worth?

In many ways, your self-worth is tied to the people in your life.

What Is Self-Concept?

Self-concept is the image or the idea we have about ourselves. It can be thought of as our perception of our abilities, behaviors and characteristics. It helps us draw a mental picture of who we are—physically, socially and emotionally. We form and develop our self-concept over time. It’s shaped and influenced by our knowledge and interactions with our immediate environment.

When does self concept form?

Formation Of Self Concept. The formation of self-concept begins during early childhood. It continues to develop and evolve throughout our life. Our self-concept can affect various aspects of our lives, including our careers.

What is self esteem?

Self-esteem is the value that we place on ourselves. Our self-esteem often depends on how we evaluate ourselves. In other words, we make personal comparisons and validate how others respond to us. For example, when our managers respond favorably to our achievements, we are encouraged by our performance and our self-esteem grows.

How do lifestyles affect our self-concept?

For example, some of us make it a habit to sleep on time and wake up on time to remain productive throughout the day.

How to let go of your beliefs?

It’s never easy to let go of our beliefs and change our ways of thinking. A useful rule of thumb is to try and reach out to your peers, friends or mentors whenever necessary. They can help you stay focused, motivated, and inspired. Stay driven and find meaning in what you do!

What are some examples of self-concept?

Self-concept examples that are positive. A person thinks of themselves as an intelligent individual. A person thinks of themselves as a competent employee. 2. Self-concept examples that are negative. A person thinks of themselves as being cold and unapproachable.

How does self-concept help us?

It helps us draw a mental picture of who we are—physically, socially and emotionally. We form and develop our self-concept over time. It’s shaped and influenced by our knowledge and interactions with our immediate environment. Self-concept can develop in both positive and negative ways.

What are the categories of self?

The self too can be put into categories such as age, gender, size or skill . Two of the first categories to be applied are age (“I am 3”) and gender (“I am a girl”).

Where does a person's ideal self and actual experience are consistent or very similar?

Where a person’s ideal self and actual experience are consistent or very similar, a state of congruence exists. Rarely, if ever does a total state of congruence exist; all people experience a certain amount of incongruence. The development of congruence is dependent on unconditional positive regard.

How many statements are there in the Harrill Self Esteem Inventory?

There are several ways of measuring self-esteem. For example, Harrill Self Esteem Inventory is a questionnaire comprising 15 statements about a range of interests. Another example is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), which is a neutral cartoon given to the participant who then has to devise a story about what's going on.

How old is the existential self?

According to Lewis awareness of the existential self begins as young as two to three months old and arises in part due to the relation the child has with the world. For example, the child smiles and someone smiles back, or the child touches a mobile and sees it move.

What are the qualities of self esteem?

Self-esteem (the extent to which you value yourself) 1 Confidence in our own abilities 2 Self-acceptance 3 Not worrying about what others think 4 Optimism

What is the most basic part of the self-scheme?

This is 'the most basic part of the self-scheme or self-concept; the sense of being separate and distinct from others and the awareness of the constancy of the self' (Bee, 1992).

Is self esteem a degree of evaluation?

Self-esteem always involves a degree of evaluation and we may have either a positive or a negative view of ourselves.

What is self concept?

Self-concept is an individual's knowledge of who he or she is. According to Carl Rogers, self-concept has three components: self-image, self-esteem, and the ideal self. Self-concept is active, dynamic, and malleable. It can be influenced by social situations and even one's own motivation for seeking self-knowledge.

When does self-concept develop?

Self-concept begins to develop in early childhood. This process continues throughout the lifespan. However, it is between early childhood and adolescence that self-concept experiences the most growth.

What is the difference between ideal self and self image?

Ideal Self. The ideal self is the self we would like to be. There’s often a difference between one’s self-image and one's ideal self. This incongruity can negatively impact one’s self-esteem. According to Carl Rogers, self-image and ideal self can be congruent or incongruent.

What is self esteem?

Self-Esteem. Self-esteem is the value we place upon ourselves. Individual levels of self-esteem are dependent on the way we evaluate ourselves. Those evaluations incorporate our personal comparisons to others as well as others’ responses to us.

Why do people seek out self knowledge?

Social psychologists have found three motivations for seeking self-knowledge: To discover the truth about the self, regardless of what is found .

How is self-knowledge acquired?

At the same time, according to self-perception theory, self-knowledge is acquired in much the same way as we acquire knowledge about others: we observe our behaviors and draw conclusions about who we are from what we notice.

How does success influence self-concept?

For adolescents, self-concept is influenced by success in areas they value and the responses of others valued to them. Success and approval can contribute to greater self-esteem and a stronger self-concept into adulthood.

What is the definition of self concept?

A similar definition comes from Rosenberg’s 1979 book on the topic; he says self-concept is: “…the totality of an individual’s thoughts and feelings having reference to himself as an object. ”. Self-concept is related to several other “self” constructs, such as self-esteem, self-image, self-efficacy, and self-awareness.

What is self concept theory?

Self-Concept Theory. There are many theories about what exactly self-concept is and how it develops. Generally, theorists agree on the following points: On the broadest level, self-concept is the overall idea we have about who we are and includes cognitive and affective judgments about ourselves;

What is self awareness?

Self-awareness also influences self-concept. It is the quality or trait that involves conscious awareness of one’s own thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and traits (Cherry, 2018A). To have a fully developed self-concept (and one that is based in reality), a person must have at least some level of self-awareness.

What is self image?

Self-image is related to self-concept but is less broad. Self-image is how an individual sees themselves, and it does not have to align with reality.

How many items are in the self-concept questionnaire?

The Self-Concept Questionnaire from Dr. Saraswat (1984) has become a popular choice for measuring self-concept. It consists of 48 items measuring self-concept across six dimensions:

How do we regulate our self-concept?

We form and regulate our self-concept as we grow, based on the knowledge we have about ourselves. It is multidimensional, and can be broken down into these individual aspects. For example, you may have a very different idea of who you are in terms of your physical body, and who you are in terms of your spirit or soul.

When does self concept develop?

Self-concept develops throughout the lifespan and during any career.

What is self concept?

What is “Self Concept?” Self concept is defined as how someone evaluates, perceives & thinks about himself. Baumeister gave the definition of self as “ The individual's belief about himself or herself, including the person's attributes and who and what the self is" (Baumeister, 1999). Self concept allows someone to recognize himself. He knows about his/her social identity. The self includes many integral parts that are: • Self awareness • Self esteem • Schemas • Self control • Self regulation

What Is Lane Bryant In Relation To Self-Concept?

Size Wave Discussion Questions CS 10-1 Explain the success of Lane Bryant in relation to self-concept, self-esteem, and self-consciousness. How can they leverage what we know about consumer behavior in these areas in order to address self-esteem issues? Self-concept is the belief a person has about their attributes and how they see these qualities. Also, self-esteem is how a person emotionally judges their self-worth and contributes towards their attitude within themselves. Lane Bryant has been one

What is concept analysis?

Concepts are essential elements in theories which provide ideas for research in nursing. Concepts give knowledge that can be applied to nursing practice, education and administration. (Parker & Smith 2010). Concept analysis brings about clarity. The methods of concept analysis have the following steps. Select the concepts , determine the purpose of the anaysis, identify all uses, define attributes, a model case of the concept, consequences of the concept, and define empirical references of the

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What Is Self-Concept?

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Self-concept is how we perceive our behaviors, abilities, and unique characteristics.1For example, beliefs such as "I am a good friend" or "I am a kind person" are part of an overall self-concept. Our self-perception is important because it affects our motivations, attitudes, and behaviors. It also affects how w…
See more on verywellmind.com

How Self-Concept Develops

  • Self-concept develops, in part, through our interaction with others. In addition to family members and close friends, other people in our lives can contribute to our self-identity. For instance, one study found that the more a teacher believes in a high-performing student's abilities, the higher that student's self-concept.5(Interestingly, no such association was found with lower-performin…
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Can Self-Concept Be Changed?

  • Self-concept is not static, meaning that it can change. Our environment plays a role in this process. Places that hold a lot of meaning to us actively contribute to our future self-concept through both the way we relate these environments to ourselves and how society relates to them.8 Self-concept can also change based on the people with whom we interact. This is partic…
See more on verywellmind.com

Other Self-Concept Theories

  • As with many topics within psychology, a number of other theorists have proposed different ways of thinking about self-concept.
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What Is Self-Concept?

  • Self-concept is the image or the idea we have about ourselves. It can be thought of as our perception of our abilities, behaviors and characteristics. It helps us draw a mental picture of who we are—physically, socially and emotionally. We form and develop our self-concept over time. It’s shaped and influenced by our knowledge and interactions with...
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Here Are Some Self-Concept Examples That Differentiate The Two

  • 1. Self-concept examples that are positive
    1. A person thinks of themselves as an intelligent individual 2. A person thinks of themselves as a competent employee
  • 2. Self-concept examples that are negative
    1. A person thinks of themselves as being cold and unapproachable 2. A person thinks of themselves as a lazy and inefficient employee
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Components of Self-Concept

  • The influential American psychologist Carl Rogers was the first to discuss the components of self-concept in 1959. He wrote about three major components:
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Formation of Self Concept

  • The formation of self-concept begins during early childhood. It continues to develop and evolve throughout our life. Our self-concept can affect various aspects of our lives, including our careers. Most theories suggest that there’s a strong relationship between self-concept and our motivation levels at work. In an organization, people take on projects, work towards different goals and mak…
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Developing A Healthy Self-Concept

  • It’s important to remember that the formation of self-concept is a continuous pursuit. When we put some effort into boosting our self-evaluation, our self-concept adjusts accordingly.
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Here Are Some Ways to Develop A Healthy Self-Concept

  • 1. Look Within
    We can start by looking at our inner selves, our belief systems and daily thoughts. If we feel that our ‘real’ self (who we are) is vastly different from our ‘ideal’ self (who we want to be), we should invest time and effort to address the difference. We can make adjustments by setting realistic e…
  • 2. Check Non-Verbal Cues
    Our bodies and minds are connected. Sometimes, what we feel may reflect in our body language. However, there are times when we can redirect our self-concept through our physical movements. For example, some of us walk confidently to feel confident about ourselves.
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Conclusion

  • It’s never easy to let go of our beliefs and change our ways of thinking. A useful rule of thumb is to try and reach out to your peers, friends or mentors whenever necessary. They can help you stay focused, motivated, and inspired. Stay driven and find meaning in what you do! Explore topics such as What is the Purpose of Life, Self-Esteem, How to Overcome Overthinking, How to be Suc…
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