What is senatorial courtesy?
Technically, "senatorial courtesy" refers to a tacit agreement among senators not to vote for any presidential nominee who is opposed by the senators from the nominee's home state.
What is the practice of senatorial courtesy quizlet?
It is a spoken argument presented to a judge in person by a senator during a trial.
What is a senatorial courtesy AP Gov?
The custom known as “senatorial courtesy,” whereby certain nominations to federal office have been objected to by an individual senator on the ground that the person nominated is not acceptable to him, appears recently to have been limited to local offices of the federal government. May 29, 1942.
What is senatorial courtesy how does it benefit the president?
Where each is of the same political party, the president will consult the senator prior to submitting a nomination for any federal posting geographically tied to that senator's state. Such consultation can help the president avoid a politically costly and embarrassing rejection of the nominee.
What does the custom of senatorial courtesy allow quizlet?
What does the custom of senatorial courtesy allow? The senators of the president's party can veto choices for federal district court judges in their state.
What is the role of magistrates in the federal court system quizlet?
Magistrate judges assist district judges in preparing cases for trial. They may also conduct trials in misdemeanor cases. They have jurisdiction in all cases involving civil and criminal cases.
What is amicus curiae brief quizlet?
amicus curiae brief. A document submitted by parties interested in a certain case or issue in an attempt to provide the Court with information that may be used to decide on the case. appellate jurisdiction. The authority of a court to review the decision reached by another court in a case.
What is an amicus curiae quizlet?
An amicus curiae (also spelled amicus curiæ; plural amici curiae) is someone, not a party to a case, who volunteers to offer information to assist a court in deciding a matter before it. The phrase amicus curiae is legal Latin and literally means "friend of the court".
What is most American law based on quizlet?
Terms in this set (24)English legal system. Most American law is based on.common law. The body of judge-made law is known as.a precedent. ... to stand on the decided cases. ... the charter of the United Nations. ... case law. ... state courts and federal courts. ... Jurisdiction refers to.More items...
What are the two executive powers possessed by the Senate?
The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent, and to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.
Who has to approve the President's appointments?
The Constitution also provides that the Senate shall have the power to accept or reject presidential appointees to the executive and judicial branches.
What is the writ of certiorari quizlet?
Writ of certiorari- This is Latin for "to make more certain." This order directs a lower court to send its records on a case to the Supreme Court for review. This happens if one of the parties in a case claims that the lower court made an error. Nearly all cases come to the Supreme Court on appeal from a lower court.
What is most American law based on quizlet?
Terms in this set (24)English legal system. Most American law is based on.common law. The body of judge-made law is known as.a precedent. ... to stand on the decided cases. ... the charter of the United Nations. ... case law. ... state courts and federal courts. ... Jurisdiction refers to.More items...
What are appeals courts quizlet?
Appellate courts are the part of the judicial system that is responsible for hearing and reviewing appeals from legal cases that have already been heard in a trial-level or other lower court.
What is the concept of stare decisis quizlet?
Stare Decisis. The doctrine by which judges are obligated to follow precedents established within a particular jurisdiction. Precedent. The authority afforded to a prior judicial decision by judges deciding subsequent disputes involving the same or similar facts and the same jurisdictions substantive law.
Which branch of government has the power to review the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislative branch?
The judicial branch 's power to review the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislative branch or of actions taken by the executive branch and to declare them unconstitutional
What is written opinion of Supreme Court Justices voting in the minority?
The written opinion of Supreme Court justices voting in the minority; gives reasons for their opposition to the majority vote
How many federal courts are there?
The ninety-four federal judiciary trial courts that compose the base of the federal judicial pyramid
Who argued that the Florida high court had acted properly in ordering a recount?
c. Justice John Paul Stevens argued that the Florida high court had acted properly in ordering a recount.
What is informal vote?
c. an informal vote is taken among the justices to decide who the writer will be.
What is the majority of cases?
a. A large majority of cases involve issues of statutory and administrative law.
Which court case violated the Equal Protection Clause?
a. a majority of justices ruled that the manual recount in Florida violated the equal protection clause.