A Short Overview of the Battle of Antietam
- So Many Perished. Over the course of the first three hours of the fight, the two sides struggled over possession of a twenty four acre cornfield.
- Confusion. Due to confusion on the side of the Union and the fact there were no infantry men to push into the battle at this point, the attack sputtered out.
- Burnside's Attack. ...
What is so important about the Battle of Antietam?
Why Was the Battle of Antietam Important? The Battle of Antietam was important because it stemmed the Confederate Army's advance into the northern territories, and provided an opportunity for Lincoln to deliver the Emancipation Proclamation.
Who are the important people in the battle at Antietam?
What important people were in the Battle of Antietam?
- George B. McClellan.
- Robert E. Lee.
- Clara Barton.
- Six Generals Killed.
- George Fisher.
- Army of the Potomac.
- Army of Northern Virginia.
- The Dunkers.
What are some interesting facts about the Battle of Antietam?
Important Facts About the Battle of Antietam
- Attack and Counterattack. One of the key locations during the Battle of Antietam is the cornfield. ...
- A Fear of Lee. The Battle of Antietam really didn’t even need to take place. ...
- A Seizure For Propaganda. The result of the battle is essentially a draw. ...
- Both Generals Thought They’d Won. ...
What is a true statement about the Battle of Antietam?
This statement is true. C .It caused fewer deaths than other major battles. Battle of Antietam was a fairly happening battle in the middle of the Civil war for many reasons. The emancipator program was not exactly hurt by it by any means of the word as it was issued 5 days later and there was no change in generals just because of the battle.
What happened in the Battle of Antietam?
The Battle of Antietam was a one-day battle fought on September 17th, 1862, that saw some of the bloodiest fighting of the Civil War at famous loca...
How many died at Antietam in one day?
The total casualties at the Battle of Antietam were 12,400 for the Union and 10,320 for the Confederacy for a total of 22,720. Of that number, 3,6...
How did the Battle of Antietam impact the Civil War?
The Battle of Antietam not only ensured that France and England would not join the war on the side of the Confederacy, but it allowed President Lin...
Who won Battle of Antietam?
Historians consider the Battle of Antietam to be a tactical draw, since the Union Army was unable to drive the Confederate Army from the battlefield.
What is the significance of the Battle of Antietam?
The Battle of Antietam is significant because it not only ended a Confederate invasion of the North, but the high casualties set a record as the bl...
How long did the Battle of Antietam last?
The Battle of Antietam took place over the course of one day (September 17th, 1862), beginning at 5:30 A.M. and ending at 5:00 P.M.
When did the Battle of Antietam become a national park?
The battlefield became a national military park in 1890, and jurisdiction passed to the National Park Service in 1933. Battle of Antietam: monument. A monument to the 132nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment standing along Bloody Lane (Sunken Road) at Antietam National Battlefield, Maryland.
What was the significance of the Battle of South Mountain?
The Battle of South Mountain was a convincing Union victory, but the Confederate defenders managed to delay the Union advance long enough for Lee to begin the consolidation of his scattered forces. On the morning of September 15, the 12,000 beleaguered defenders of Harpers Ferry finally capitulated.
What was the deadliest battle of the Civil War?
Learn how the Battle of Antietam became the deadliest one-day battle during the American Civil War. Overview of the Battle of Antietam (1862) during the American Civil War. Battle of Antietam, also called Battle of Sharpsburg, (September 17, 1862), in the American Civil War (1861–65), a decisive engagement that halted the Confederate invasion ...
Where did the Battle of Sharpsburg take place?
The Union name for the battle is derived from Antietam Creek, which flows south from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to the Potomac River near Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. In the South the encounter was referred to as the Battle of Sharpsburg because the main fighting took place near the town of that name.
What was the name of the battle that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland?
Battle of Antietam, also called Battle of Sharpsburg, (September 17, 1862), in the American Civil War (1861–65), a decisive engagement that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland, an advance that was regarded as one of the greatest Confederate threats to Washington, D.C. The Union name for the battle is derived from Antietam Creek, ...
How many soldiers did McClellan lose in the Battle of Virginia?
The South had lost 10,316 troops, and the North had suffered casualties of 12,401. Casualties were especially high among general officers, with six generals—three Union, three Confederate—being killed and a dozen more being wounded.
What was Lee's goal?
Beyond the immediate military objectives, Lee had concrete political goals: to influence the approaching Congressional elections in the North, to impress Europe with a sense of Southern military power, and to detach Maryland—a slave state that had rejected secession —from the Union. Battle of Antietam.
What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam?
The Significance of the Battle of Antietam. There was a lot at stake for the Battle of Antietam. By mid-summer 1862, President Abraham Lincoln had the Emancipation Proclamation —a document declaring freedom for all slaves in the so-called rebellious states—ready to go. But after several unexpected and demoralizing Union losses, ...
Where was the Battle of Antietam?
Contents. The Battle of Antietam, also called the Battle of Sharpsburg, occurred on September 17, 1862, at Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland. It pitted Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia against Union General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac and was the culmination of Lee’s attempt to invade the north.
Why did the Republicans hold the House in 1862?
The Union’s claim of victory at Antietam and Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation are thought to be why Republicans held the House in the 1862 mid-term elections. They also ended any hope of France and Great Britain acknowledging the Confederacy and coming to their aid.
What changed the course of the Civil War?
Not only did the Battle of Antietam change the course of the Civil War, it also brought to light the horror of war in a way never seen before, thanks to photographer Alexander Gardner’s dramatic battlefield photographs.
What was Lee's plan for the Maryland Campaign?
His plan to enter northern territory divided his army, sending each unit to march on a specific town: Boonsboro and Hagerstown in Maryland, and Harper’s Ferry and Martinsburg in West Virginia.
Why did Lee move his army?
He immediately moved his army in hopes of foiling Lee’s battle plans. And when Lee heard a copy of Special Order 191 was missing, he knew his scattered army was vulnerable and rushed to reunite its units.
Did McClellan allow Lee to retreat?
The next day, as Lee began the painstaking job of moving his ravaged troops back to Virginia, McClellan, surprisingly, did nothing. Despite having the advantage, he allowed Lee to retreat without resistance. From his point of view, he’d accomplished his mission of forcing Lee’s troops from Maryland and preventing a Confederate win on Union soil.
What was the Battle of Antietam?
What was the Battle of Antietam? The Battle of Antietam was a major battle of the American Civil War in which the Union Army stopped General Robert E. Lee 's first invasion of the North. The battle has gone down in history as one of the bloodiest of the war.
Background
Why did the Battle of Antietam happen? After just over a year of fighting in the Civil War's Eastern Theater (the eastern portion of the United States, particularly the areas around Washington, D.C. and Richmond), the North had launched several efforts to move south and take Richmond.
What Happened at the Battle of Antietam?
The Battle of Antietam can be divided into three distinct phases: a morning phase that was fought on the northern portion of the battlefield, a mid-day phase that was fought on the central portion of the battlefield, and an afternoon phase that was fought on the southern portion of the battlefield.
What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam?
Antietam, the deadliest one-day battle in American military history, showed that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at a moment of strength rather than desperation.
How many casualties were there at the Battle of Antietam?
There are more than 22,000 casualties at the Battle of Antietam. Doctors at the scene are overwhelmed. Badly needed supplies are brought in by nurse Clara Barton, known as the “Angel of the Battlefield.”. During the night, both armies tend their wounded and consolidate their lines.
What happened on September 17th?
September 17. The Battle of Antietam begins at dawn when Hooker’s Union corps mounts a powerful assault on Lee’s left flank. Repeated Union attacks and equally vicious Confederate counterattacks sweep back and forth across Miller’s cornfield and the West Woods.
What happened at dawn in the Battle of Antietam?
September 17. The Battle of Antietam begins at dawn when Hooker’s Union corps mounts a powerful assault on Lee’s left flank.
Why did Lee invade Maryland?
Lee invaded Maryland in September 1862 with a full agenda. He wanted to move the focus of fighting away from the South and into Federal territory. Victories there, could lead to the capture of the Federal capital in Washington, D.C. Confederate success could also influence impending Congressional elections in the North and persuade European nations to recognize the Confederate States of America. On the other side, President Abraham Lincoln was counting on McClellan to bring him the victory he needed to keep Republican control of the Congress and issue a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
What was the first Confederate invasion of Union territory?
The first Confederate invasion of Union-held territory is not going as planned. After a Union victory at the Battle of South Mountain and a Confederate victory at the Battle of Harpers Ferry, Confederate general Robert E. Lee opts to make one last stand in the hopes of salvaging his Maryland Campaign.
Where did Lee's army converge?
With Federal forces closing in from the east, Lee selects strategic ground near Antietam Creek and orders his army to converge there. A mile east of the town of Sharpsburg, the creek meanders through the hilly but open countryside, good for long-range artillery and moving infantry.
Immediate Results of the Battle
The most obvious result of the battle was the incredible loss of life. No other single day of American history before or since has been so deadly. Nearly one of every four soldiers engaged was a casualty: killed, wounded, or captured. The savage fighting would be remembered by many who were there as the most intense of the war.
Public and Political Impact
For observers in England and France, the Confederate failure in Maryland meant there would be no quick end to the War, and also meant that the Confederacy would have to get along without any help from their governments.
Union and Freedom
As an extension of the change in the public perception of war, the overall strategy of the North began to evolve toward the concept of "total war".
Answer
over 23,000 people were killed on the first day of the battle of Antietam making it the bloddiest day in American history.
Answer
The Battle of Antietam was the most bloody single-day battle in American History.
