What is 0.9% sodium chloride used for?
0.9% Sodium Chloride is indicated as a source of water and electrolytes. 0.9% Sodium Chloride, should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with congestive heart failure, severe renal insufficiency, and in clinical states in which there exists edema with sodium retention.
Is sodium chloride a preservative?
Table salt or sodium chloride is a common preservative because it is non-toxic, inexpensive, and tastes good. However, other types of salt also work to preserve food, including other chlorides, nitrates, and phosphates. Another common preservative that works by affecting osmotic pressure is sugar. Some products are preserved using fermentation.
What is the drug class for sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride (oral) Generic name: sodium chloride (oral) (SOE dee um KLOR ide) Brand name: Dosage forms: oral tablet (1 g); oral tablet, soluble (1000 mg) Drug class: Minerals and electrolytes, Miscellaneous respiratory agents. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Nov 15, 2021. Written by Cerner Multum. Uses.
Is sodium chloride a medication?
Sodium chloride is used to treat or prevent sodium loss caused by dehydration, excessive sweating, or other causes. Sodium chloride may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. You should not take sodium chloride if you have ever had an allergic reaction to it, or if you have high sodium levels in your blood.
See more
For what purpose sodium chloride is used?
Descriptions. Sodium chloride is used as an electrolyte replenisher to help prevent heat cramps caused by too much sweating. This medicine is also used for the preparation of normal isotonic solution of sodium chloride.
What are the side effects of sodium chloride IV?
Side EffectsAnxiety.burning pain in lower abdomen.chest pain, severe.feeling of heat.feeling of warmth in the lips and tongue.headache (severe or dull)loss of consciousness.numbness of the fingertips.More items...•
Why do hospitals give sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride 23.4% injection is used to replenish lost water and salt in your body due to certain conditions (eg, hyponatremia or low salt syndrome). It is also used as an additive for total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and carbohydrate-containing IV fluids.
Why is sodium chloride 0.9 given to a patient?
Sodium Chloride 0.9% is used to replace lost body fluids and salts, dilute other medicines, and/or act as a sterile liquid for washing wounds, nasal passages or during surgery.
Can saline IV make you sick?
When used correctly, saline flushes are generally safe and well tolerated by patients, but complications can occur. Although rare, IV flush syringes can introduce air embolisms into a vein, which can lead to heart attacks, strokes and respiratory failure.
What are the side effects of IV fluids?
Side EffectsBluish color.changes in skin color.fast or slow heartbeat.pain, redness, pale skin, or infection at the site of injection.pains in the chest, groin, or legs, especially calves of the legs.rapid breathing.severe headaches of sudden onset.shortness of breath.More items...•
How long do IV fluids stay in body?
In general, you can expect any fluids from an IV drip infusion to remain in your body for a couple hours after absorption. If you are well hydrated and haven't urinated recently, you may pass some fluids more quickly than if the reverse is true (keeping in mind most people are dehydrated and many do not even know it).
Is sodium chloride IV the same as normal saline?
0.9% Normal Saline (NS, 0.9NaCl, or NSS) Normal saline is the chemical name for salt. The generic name is sodium chloride. It is a sterile, nonpyrogenic crystalloid fluid administered via an intravenous solution.
What is the compound that the body uses to make salt?
Sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as salt, is an essential compound our body uses to: Salt is an inorganic compound, meaning it doesn’t come from living matter. It’s made when Na (sodium) and Cl (chloride) come together to form white, crystalline cubes. Your body needs salt to function, but too little or too much salt can be harmful to your health.
What is saline solution?
Sodium chloride mixed with water creates a saline solution, which has a number of different medical purposes. Medical uses for a saline solution include: It’s important to consult a doctor and only use medical saline products (excluding over-the-counter products like contact solution) as prescribed.
How much sodium is in a teaspoon of salt?
Many companies and restaurants use salt to preserve, season, and flavor their food. Since one teaspoon of salt has about 2,300 milligrams (mg) of sodium, it’s easy to go over the daily value.
What are the two electrolytes that are in the fluid?
Sodium and potassium are electrolytes in the fluid outside and inside your cells. The balance between these particles contributes to how your cells maintain your body’s energy. It’s also how nerves send signals to the brain, your muscles contract, and your heart functions.
What happens if you have too much sodium in your blood?
When there’s too much sodium in your bloodstream, your brain signals your kidneys to release more water into your blood circulation. This leads to an increase in blood volume and blood pressure. Decreasing your sodium intake can lead to less water being absorbed into the bloodstream. The result is a lower blood pressure.
What is sodium deficiency?
Sodium deficiency is usually a sign of an underlying disorder. The name for this condition is hyponatremia. It can be due to: inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (ADH), caused by disorders that affect hormone balance, certain drugs, and certain medical conditions. excessive water intake.
Is sodium chloride a hazard?
For the most part, sodium chloride isn’t a health hazard, but in excessive amounts it can irritate your:
How to report 0.9% sodium chloride?
To report adverse events associated with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, please call Baxter at 1-866-888-2472, or fax: 1-800-759-1801. Adverse events that may be related to the use of this product may also be reported to the FDA's MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program either online, by regular mail or by fax.
How to contact Baxter's for 0.9% sodium chloride?
If you have any questions about the information contained in this letter or the use of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection in the VIAFLO (non-PVC) container, please contact Baxter’s Medical Information Service at 1-800-933-0303. To place an order, please contact Baxter's Center for Service by calling 1-888-229-0001.
Is 0.9% sodium chloride available in the US?
Due to current critical shortage of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection in the U.S. market, Baxter Healthcare Corporation (Baxter) is coordinating with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to increase the availability of the drug. Baxter has initiated temporary importation of a foreign Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection Solution for Intravenous Infusion in VIAFLO non-polyvinyl chloride (non-PVC) containers manufactured at Baxter’s Bieffe Medital, Sabinanigo, Spain facility and marketed within the European Union.
Is Baxter's sodium chloride in Viaflo?
Baxter’s Sodium Chloride 0.9% Intravenous Infusion in the VIAFLO (non-PVC) containers is the same formulation and concentration of active ingredient (sodium chloride) as the 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection products currently approved by the U.S. FDA in the VIAFLEX (PVC) and AVIVA (non-PVC) containers. As such, clinical practice pertaining to indication, usage and dosage administration for Sodium Chloride 0.9% Intravenous Infusion in VIAFLO (non-PVC) containers is the same as with VIAFLEX (PVC) and AVIVA (non-PVC) containers.
Is Baxter's sodium chloride 0.9% approved by the FDA?
At this time, FDA is not objecting to the importation and distribution of Baxter’s Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection Solution for Intravenous Infusion to address the critical shortage of Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection. Importation or distribution of Baxter’s Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection Solution for Intravenous Infusion by any entity other than Baxter is not within the scope of this decision and may be subject to enforcement action by the FDA. FDA has not approved this product in the United States.
What are some uses for sodium chloride?
Its uses include: Food seasoning. Natural preservative. Helps enhance the natural colors of foods. Curing, or preserving, meats. Marinating foods. Cleaning pots and pans.
What is sodium chloride mixed with?
Sodium chloride mixed with water creates a saline solution, which has several medical uses. Uses of saline in medicine include:
How much salt should you eat?
The American Dietary Guidelines recommend that sodium consumption should be less than 2,300 mg per day, hence salt consumption per day should be less than 5 grams. Often people tend to go over that by consuming excessive salt, around 9 to 12 grams per day via pickles, chips, and bakery items. Sodium and salt intake can be limited by eating unprocessed foods and eating home-cooked meals. Doctors may recommend some people to take a low sodium diet based on their medical condition.
What is saline flush?
It may also be mixed with glucose. Saline flushes: To flush, cleanse, and remove any blockage by injecting into catheters and after intravenous medication. Nasal wash/irrigation and nasal sprays or drops: Used to cleanse the nose to get rid of mucus, crusts, debris, and germs.
What is NaCl used for?
Sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as table salt, is an essential compound required by the body. It is widely used in the cooking and food industry. Also, it has other household and industrial uses, such as the manufacturing of cleaning solutions. In medicine, sodium chloride is used in different ...
What are the ingredients in bath salts?
Bath Salts. Ingredients of the drug bath salts include mephedrone, methylone, MDPV, or MDPK. Feeling high and sexually stimulated are symptoms of bath salt abuse. The primary goals for the treatment of addiction symptoms are abstinence, relapse prevention, and rehabilitation.
Why do athletes use salts?
Athletes seeking performance improvements sometimes use smelling salts for their stimulating effect. Smelling salts trigger a sharp inhalation reflex, bringing in more air and oxygen. This may result in improved alertness.
What is the purpose of sodium chloride solution?
Solutions which provide combinations of hypotonic or isotonic concentrations of sodium chloride are suitable for parenteral maintenance or replacement of water and electrolyte requirements.
Which organ controls sodium and chloride?
The distribution and excretion of sodium (Na +) and chloride (Cl −) are largely under the control of the kidney which maintains a balance between intake and output. Water is an essential constituent of all body tissues and accounts for approximately 70% of total body weight.
What happens if you take electrolytes with intravenous solution?
The intravenous administration of these solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overloading resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema.
Can sodium chloride be given to pregnant women?
Pregnancy Category C. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium chloride. It is also not known whether sodium chloride can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Sodium chloride should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
Is dilutional state proportional to electrolyte concentration?
The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentrations of administered parenteral solutions. The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentrations of such solutions.
Can sodium ions cause hypokalemia?
Excessive administration of potassium-free solutions may result in significant hypokalemia .
Can you administer a saline solution if it is clear?
Do not administer unless solution is clear and container is undamaged. Discard unused portion.
What is sodium chloride injection?
Sodium Chloride Infusion is a sterile solution injected through the vein into your body. It provides your body with fluids containing various amounts of sugars when you are unable to drink enough liquids.
What are the substitutes for Sodium Chloride Infusion ?
Below is the list of medicines, which have the same composition, strength and form as Sodium Chloride Infusion , and hence can be used as its substitute.
When is a glucose medicine used?
This medicine is used when there is a considerable decrease in blood sugar and is hence, used to elevate blood glucose levels. The ingested glucose is directly absorbed by the blood thereby, causing a quick surge in the level of glucose in the blood.
Can ans be taken in the dosage prescribed by the doctor?
Ans: This medication should be taken in the dosage as prescribed by the doctor.
Can you give sodium chloride if you have allergies?
If you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances then let your doctor know. The appropriate dose of Sodium Chloride Infusion depends on several factors such as the patient’s age, health, and several other conditions. Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary ...
Why is sodium chloride IV used?
Sodium Chloride IV Infusion is used for treatment of fluid loss and to restore sodium chloride balance. It is used in the treatment of patients who are unable to take fluids and nutrients by mouth.
Can you overdose on sodium chloride?
In Case of overdose. Overdose with Sodium Chloride IV infusion is rare and as your doctor has had experience in the use of this medicine, it is unlikely that you will be given an overdose. However, in the unlikely event that overdose occurs, the infusion is discontinued and other treatment may be needed.
Can you give sodium chloride IV in a hospital?
While you are having Sodium Chloride IV Infusion. Frequent clinical evaluation and laboratory tests may be required. As Sodium Chloride IV Infusion is normally given in a hospital, your nurse or carer will make appropriate records during your treatment and will note any unexpected effects you may experience.
Is Baxter Sodium Chloride isotonic?
The preparations do not contain an antimicrobial agent or added buffer, and have a pH of 4.0-7.0. Baxter Sodium Chloride 0.9% IV Infusion is isotonic, Baxter Sodium Chloride 3% IV Infusion is hypertonic and Baxter Sodium Chloride 0.45% IV Infusion is hypotonic as indicated by their osmolarities.
Overview
- Sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as salt, is an essential compound our body uses to:
maintain the right balance of fluid - Salt is an inorganic compound, meaning it doesn’t come from living matter. It’s made when Na (…
Your body needs salt to function, but too little or too much salt can be harmful to your health.
Low-sodium diet
- Your doctor may suggest sticking to a low-sodium diet if you’re at risk for high blood pressure o…
Top ten low-sodium frozen meals »
Nutrient absorption and transportation
- Sodium and chloride play an important role in your small intestine. Sodium helps your body abso…
amino acids (building blocks of protein)
Maintaining resting energy
- Sodium and potassium are electrolytes in the fluid outside and inside your cells. The balance bet…
It’s also how nerves send signals to the brain, your muscles contract, and your heart functions.
Maintaining blood pressure and hydration
- Your kidneys, brain, and adrenal glands work together to regulate the amount of sodium in your …
When there’s too much sodium in your bloodstream, your brain signals your kidneys to release more water into your blood circulation. This leads to an increase in blood volume and blood pressure. Decreasing your sodium intake can lead to less water being absorbed into the bloodst… - For the most part, sodium chloride isn’t a health hazard, but in excessive amounts it can irritate y…
You can treat the irritation, depending on the area, by rinsing the spot with plain water or getting fresh air. Seek medical help if the irritation doesn’t stop.
Excess salt
- While sodium is essential, it’s also in large amounts of almost everything we eat. Eating too muc…
increased risk for heart disease and kidney disease
Side effects of saline solutions
- Saline solutions are typically administered intravenously, or through the vein. High concentrations of saline solutions can have side effects of redness or swelling at the injection site.
Too little sodium
- Sodium deficiency is usually a sign of an underlying disorder. The name for this condition is hyp…
inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (ADH), caused by disorders that affect hormone balance, certain drugs, and certain medical conditions - Excessive and continuous sweating without proper hydration is also a potential cause, especiall…
About 75 to 90 percent of our sodium intake comes from salt, or sodium chloride. Salt provides an essential mineral (sodium) that our bodies use for functions such as maintaining blood pressure and absorbing nutrients. You can also use salt for seasoning foods, cleaning your household ite…
How we vetted this article
- Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M.D. — By Julia Haskins — Updated on September 29, 2018