Knowledge Builders

what is solvent weld pipe

by Brain Brekke DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Solvent welding is a process by which a joint is made by chemically fusing together a pipe and a fitting. A solvent is applied to the surface of a PVC pipe spigot and the inside of a matching bell. In some cases a primer may be used to prepare the surfaces.

Full Answer

Is JB Weld as strong an a real Weld?

General Principles: Although JB WELD makes an excellent filler---and can even be used to cast small parts, it is not remotely as strong as real metal used this way. Whenever possible, use JB WELD as an adhesive---a very thin layer of JB WELD holding two pieces of metal together.

How to solvent weld with Oatey products?

Oatey® 101 PS Series Solvent Weld Shower Drain is designed for easy installation by sealing to pre-formed shower stall bases with fiber and rubber washers. Can be installed with Oatey PVC or ABS solvent cement and Oatey Primer. Final solvent cement selection will depend on the material of your drain assembly and pipe.

How to do a weld on exhaust pipe?

How to stick weld an exhaust pipe

  • Step one: Choose The Right Rod For Welding. As mentioned, exhaust pipes are made from pretty thin metal. ...
  • Step two: Cut The Pipe In Proper Way. When welding the pipe for the repair, you will need to cut it first. ...
  • Step three: Clamp The Pieces. Ideally, you will be welding a new piece of tubing to your exhaust pipe. ...
  • Step Four: Spot Weld. ...
  • Step Five: Complete. ...

How to weld pipe with a MIG welder?

  • Protect Yourself: Flux core MIG welding requires you to protect yourself. ...
  • Do A Metal Cleanse: Before you start welding the metal you intend to work on, you should clean it. ...
  • Adjust The Setting Of The Welding Machine: Start by setting the amps you’ll need for the task at hand. ...
  • Setup The Machine: Here, you’ll need to load the wire into the machine. ...

More items...

image

What is solvent welding?

Solvent welding is a process where a chemical is applied to two plastic surfaces with an identical or similar molecular structure which causes the molecules on both surfaces to break apart.

What's the difference between push fit and solvent weld pipe?

Manufacturing Differences: Push fit is produced using polypropylene and the solvent weld is produced using ABS plastic or PVC in some cases. Both are tough and durable. Also, while using them externally, the durability is maintained by coating the surface with some protection (paint).

How do I know if my weld pipe is solvent?

In most (but not all) cases the solvent pipes have a smoother surface than the compression variety - but it is subtle! You could dab a very small spot of your solvent cement on the pipe and see if it "melts" the surface in which case it's solvent pipe.

What is a solvent pipe?

Solvent Weld Soil Pipe Solvent weld soil pipes are pipes that are joined with a chemical bond. Solvent weld connections are created using a solvent cement, which is applied to the points of the pipework that are going to be connected.

Which is better push fit or solvent weld?

Push Fit is fast and demountable, whereas as Solvent Weld is absolutely permanent. Our recommendation would be to use Solvent Weld in areas where there is any possibility of impact to the system, such as on a wall outside a house or in a public building. Other than that it comes down to personal choice.

Can I join solvent weld to push fit?

You will need compression fittings to join the two types of pipe. Solvent weld pipe is slightly too big to fit into a pushfit fitting.

Is solvent weld pipe bigger than push fit?

A few things to be aware of when purchasing a waste system 40mm solvent weld pipe has an external diameter of 43mm. 40mm push fit pipe has an external diameter of 41mm.

How do you use a solvent welding pipe?

1:384:03How to seal plastic waste pipe with solvent weld using push fit fittings ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd just push them together and just give it a slight twist back and forward like that. And that'sMoreAnd just push them together and just give it a slight twist back and forward like that. And that's it there's no need to do any more any excess like that just wipe it off.

What size is solvent weld pipe?

Drainage Sales Solvent Weld Waste Pipe is available in White (all sizes), Grey (all sizes), Black (32mm & 40mm) and Anthracite Grey (32mm & 40mm.)

Can solvent weld be undone?

A solvent weld joint is a welded joint, the surface of each piece of plastic is melted and they fuse, as such as far as I know there is no way to unweld a joint. The weld can however be broken but a portion of the pipe or the female portion of the joint, the socket, is sacrificed.

What type of plastic is solvent weld?

Typically, polycarbonate, polystyrene, PVC, ABS, acrylic, Perspex® are the usual victims of solvent welding.

Can you use solvent weld underground?

Yes there will be no problem to solvent weld.

How does solvent cement work?

It is a quick and easy process whereby solvent cement is brushed onto the inside of the fitting and the outside of the pipe which is then pushed together and given a slight twist. The solvent cement welds the pipe and fitting together to make a permanent joint.

What is waste pipe?

Waste pipes are used to connect kitchen and bathroom and appliances such as baths, basins and sinks to a Soil Pipe. The Soil Pipe then in turn connects to the Underground Drainage System.

Do push fit pipes need glue?

The answer is in the name. Push Fit pipes do not need any sealant or glue as all joints are sealed by a small rubber ring that is in every fitting. The pipe simply needs cut squarely, cleaned and then pushed into the joint. Solvent Weld Pipes utilise solvent cement to make the joint. It is a quick and easy process whereby solvent cement is brushed ...

Is a push fit a solvent weld?

Are Push Fit and Solvent Weld Manufactured Differently? Yes, Push Fit is made from Polypropylene and Solvent Weld is made from ABS Plastic, or sometimes PVC. Both are strong and durable, but both should ideally be given a protective coat of paint when used externally.

What is solvent weld?

Solvent Weld joints are designed to provide a rigid (or restrained) joint connection. These products are engineered for use in a variety of applications from potable water distribution to sewer and drainage sys-tems. Additionally, the schedule rated products are specifically engineered for use in partial support sys-tems above ground.

What is the coefficient of flow of PVC water pipe?

This PVC water pipe has a smooth interior that stays smooth over its long service life with no loss in carrying capacity. It’s coefficient of flow is C=150 (hazen & Williams) the best available in common use water sys-tems. This capacity often allows savings in pumping costs as well as savings on the size of pipe required.

What size PVC pipe is needed for a pressure vessel?

This specification designates general requirements for 0.5" through 16" unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and 1.5" through 6" ABS Solvent Weld pipe for the conveyance of water and other fluids in pressure and non-pressure appli-cations. Please contact JM Eagle™ Sales for availability.

Is PVC corroded by galvanic corrosion?

Solvent Weld PVC is unaffected by electrolytic or gal-vanic corrosion, or any known corrosive soil or water condition. You don’t have to worry about tuberculation, or the need for costly lining, wrapping, coating, or cathodic protection.

Can you cut PVC pipe with a power saw?

You can cut Solvent Weld PVC pipe with a power saw or an ordinary handsaw. This eliminates the need to invest in costly cutting equipment. The pipe can also be beveled without the use of any expensive or compli-cated machinery.

What is a Waste System?

A Waste System is a network of pipes and fittings (usually 32, 40, or 50mm in diameter) that run through your property, connecting any sinks, bathtubs, showers, dishwashers, or washing machines to the main drain.

What type of waste systems are there?

If you are looking to replace or upgrade your existing waste system, the first thing you should consider is the type of material you want it to be made from and also the type of material it will be connecting to.

What is a Push-Fit waste connection?

A waste system consisting of push-fit connections doesn't need any sealant or glue to form its joints, as it relies instead on rubber rings to create watertight seals.

What is a Solvent Weld waste connection?

A waste system consisting of solvent weld connections is made up of pipes and fittings that are permanently joined together by a chemical bonding process. Standard pipe lengths in this style also come plain ended, but the edges are cut straight to create a better connection to compatible socketed fittings.

Which Waste Pipe System is best?

As mentioned earlier, the range of waste systems we stock consists of either Polypropylene Push-Fit or ABS Solvent Weld pipes and fittings.

Can Push-Fit and Solvent Weld waste systems be mixed?

Essentially, yes, but it is very important to understand the differences and that they are not primarily designed to fit each other. Since both systems have pipes and fittings available in 32mm, 40mm, and 50mm sizes, you can convert a solvent weld system to a push-fit one by using a suitable conversion fitting or universal coupler.

Can plastic waste pipes be connected to copper or lead waste pipes?

Absolutely! Most properties built before the 1950s (when plastic pipes first started being used in the UK) will most likely still have copper waste systems (possibly lead or iron too in some cases) which work perfectly fine and don't need completely replacing.

How to weld a pipe?

Preparing the pipe properly before making a solvent weld helps reduce the opportunities for failure to occur. To properly prepare the pipe, you must: 1 Cut the pipe square – This ensures maximum surface area to create fusion and joint strength, ensuring the strongest bond. 2 Deburr the pipe – if you don’t deburr the pipe, pieces of plastic can break free and mo ve through the system, which can lead to blockages in items like aerators. Burrs can also catch certain types of debris which could eventually lead to a blockage in the DWV system. 3 Chamfer the pipe – If you don’t chamfer the pipe or bevel the outside edge, the sharp edges can scrape the cement off the walls of the fitting as the pipe is being inserted. This could potentially cause a blockage or leak paths. 4 Clean the pipe – make sure there’s no dirt or grease that may interfere with the cement’s adherence to the pipe and reduce its ability to create proper fusion and joint strength or scrape the interior of the fitting creating leak paths. 5 Test the interference fit – Before primer or cement are applied to the pipe or fitting, ensure there’s resistance at 1/3 to 2/3 into the fitting hub, to ensure a good interference fit. The fittings are slightly tapered and designed to fit together very tightly. If the pipe and the fitting are not a good match, it can lead to a weak joint, pipe separation or a poor bond.

Why do you need to wait for the cure time for a weld?

For the same reason you need to wait the appropriate cure time for your project, there needs to be airflow in the plumbing system where you’re completing your solvent weld. Without adequate airflow, the solvent will not be able to evaporate. This could lead to pipe or joint failure as the solvents continue to soften the pipe and fitting surfaces.

What happens if you don't deburr a pipe?

Deburr the pipe – if you don’t deburr the pipe, pieces of plastic can break free and mo ve through the system, which can lead to blockages in items like aerators. Burrs can also catch certain types of debris which could eventually lead to a blockage in the DWV system.

What is a Soil System?

A Soil System is a network of pipes and fittings (usually 110mm in diameter) that run through your property, connecting any toilets, urinals, or bidets to the main drain. These pipes ensure that water fouled by bodily waste is transported safely away into the sewer or an off-mains treatment/storage tank if you have one.

What type of soil systems are there?

The first consideration you have to make when choosing a soil system is what type of material you want it to be made from and what type of material it will be connected to.

What is a Ring Seal connection?

A ring seal soil system utilises push-fit joints with rubber ring seals to create watertight connections. Pipe lengths in this style come with one socketed end and one plain end as standard.

What is a Solvent Weld connection?

A solvent weld system utilises a chemical bonding process to permanently join pipes and fittings together. Pipe lengths in this style come plain ended and require socketed couplers to connect them. Solvent cement is applied to both the outer surface of the plain end and the inner surface of the intended socket before being joined.

Which Soil Pipe System is best?

Both ring seal and solvent weld connection systems are perfectly suitable for use in creating strong, durable, and reliable soil pipe systems.

Can Ring Seal and Solvent Weld systems be mixed?

Yes, they can, is the simple answer. Since all 110mm soil pipes and fittings are usually manufactured to the same standards, they tend to be pretty much identical in size regardless of whether they are designed for ring seal or solvent weld connections.

Can PVC soil pipes be connected to an existing Cast Iron soil stack?

Yes, they can, and often are...no caveats this time. Many older properties in the UK still have cast iron soil stacks that either work perfectly well or are just too much trouble to replace. It is common in these situations to find that the pipework connecting the soil and waste appliances to it have been replaced with PVC over the years.

image

1.How to Solvent Weld PVC Pipe and Fittings - Instructables

Url:https://www.instructables.com/How-to-Solvent-Weld-PVC-Pipe-and-Fittings/

31 hours ago  · Solvent welding refers to a process in which a solvent or solvent blend with no dissolved polymer is used to create a joint between two thermoplastic parts. Solvent welding and solvent cementing are simple and inexpensive processes that produce durable, hermetic joints. Can I join solvent weld to push fit? Solvent weld fittings shoul;d be tight on the pipe before the …

2.Solvent Weld Waste Pipes | The Differences - drainage pipe

Url:https://www.drainagepipe.co.uk/soil-and-waste/push-fit-and-solvent-weld-waste-pipes-explaining-the-differences/

23 hours ago PVC cement is actually a solvent. Welding involves melding two pieces of the same material into one. (Hmm, I wonder if there is a connection). When you solvent weld PVC, you are actually turning the two sides that you are joining into PVC mush, the molecules all blend together, and what you are left with is essentially one single piece of PVC.

3.Solvent weld - YouTube

Url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nffe3dzegcg

12 hours ago 4 SOLVENT WELD PRODUCT DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) SolVenT WelD JoInTS Solvent Weld joints provide a rigid joint connection for use in applications where restraint of the joint may be needed. This allows the whole run of pipe to act as one piece of pipe, regardless of the number of joints. This is accom-

4.SOLVENT WELD - JM Eagle

Url:https://jmeagle.com/sites/default/files/SolventWeld_web.pdf

14 hours ago What is a Solvent Weld waste connection? A waste system consisting of solvent weld connections is made up of pipes and fittings that are permanently joined together by a chemical bonding process. Standard pipe lengths in this style also come plain ended, but the edges are cut straight to create a better connection to compatible socketed fittings.

5.Push-Fit or Solvent Weld - which waste pipe system is …

Url:https://www.jdpipes.co.uk/knowledge/above-ground/push-fit-vs-solvent-weld.html

6 hours ago A solvent weld system utilises a chemical bonding process to permanently join pipes and fittings together. Pipe lengths in this style come plain ended and require socketed couplers to connect them. Solvent cement is applied to both the outer surface of the plain end and the inner surface of the intended socket before being joined.

6.5 Common Solvent Welding Mistakes - Oatey

Url:https://www.oatey.com/faqs-blog-videos-case-studies/blog/5-common-solvent-welding-mistakes

9 hours ago Solvent Weld 20 Footers are produced in the sizes of 4″, 6″, and 8″. The pipe sizes 3″, 4″, 6″, and 8″ are available both in Solid and Perforated; The larger sizes of 10″, 12″, and 15″ are produced in Gasketed form only; Perforated pipe specification. 2 rows of …

7.Ring Seal or Solvent Weld - which soil pipe system is better?

Url:https://www.jdpipes.co.uk/knowledge/above-ground/ring-seal-vs-solvent-weld.html

25 hours ago

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9