Somatogenic theories identify disturbances in physical functioning resulting from either illness, genetic inheritance, or brain damage or imbalance. Psychogenic
Psychogenic amnesia
Psychogenic amnesia or dissociative amnesia, is a memory disorder characterized by sudden retrograde episodic memory loss, said to occur for a period of time ranging from hours to years. More recently, "dissociative amnesia" has been defined as a dissociative disorder "characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps. These gaps involve an inability to recall personal information, usually of a trauma…
What is the difference between somatogenic and psychogenic theories?
Somatogenic theories identify disturbances in physical functioning resulting from either illness, genetic inheritance, or brain damage or imbalance. Psychogenic theories focus on traumatic or stressful experiences, maladaptive learned associations and cognitions, or distorted perceptions.
What does somatogenic mean in medical terms?
Medical Definition of somatogenic. : originating in, affecting, or acting through the body a somatogenic disorder — compare psychogenic.
What is somatogenic theory of addiction?
Somatogenic theory would say that there is something wrong with the person’s brain and physical causes. A way to help would be to use drugs, surgery, and other physical theories.
How is mental illness viewed somatogenically?
Mental illness was nonetheless viewed somatogenically, so treatments were similar to those for physical illnesses: purges, bleedings, and emetics.
What is the Somatogenic hypothesis?
Somatogenic Hypothesis. The idea that mental states, and mental disorders in particular, are signs or symptoms of bodily processes has been called the soma- togenic hypothesis.9 The case for this hypothesis rests on the fact. that bodily states often demonstrably influence psychological con-
What is the psychogenic perspective?
Psychological or Psychogenic Perspective. The psychological or psychogenic perspective states that emotional or psychological factors are the cause of mental disorders and represented a challenge to the biological perspective.
What is Somatogenesis psychology?
1. the process by which germ-cell material develops into body cells. 2. the development of behavioral or personality traits or disorders as a result of anatomical, physiological, or biochemical changes in the body.
What is the psychogenic view of mental illness?
The functional theory of psychogenic illness proposes that the human capacity for psychological states to cause physical illness evolved during the Paleolithic as an adaptive mechanism for ensuring mutually interdependent behaviour under conditions when mutual interdependence was essential for survival.
What is the difference between psychosomatic and psychogenic?
Psychogenic is a broader category than psychosomatic, in that it can include the hysterical form, where there is no physiologic change in peripheral tissues, as well as the psychosomatic form, where there is some physiologic alteration.
What is Somatogenic treatment?
As a result, the Egyptians, and later the Greeks, also employed a somatogenic treatment of strong smelling substances to guide the uterus back to its proper location (pleasant odors to lure and unpleasant ones to dispel).
What is the Demonological model?
Supernatural explanations In the first supernatural tradition, also called the demonological method, abnormal behaviors are attributed to agents outside human bodies. According to this model, abnormal behaviors are caused by demons, aliens, or spirits, or the influences of the Moon, planets, and stars.
What is demonology in abnormal psychology?
Demonology is the view that abnormal mental function is due the occupation by an evil being of the mind of a person.
What are psychosomatic disorders?
Psychosomatic disorder is a psychological condition involving the occurrence of physical symptoms, usually lacking a medical explanation. People with this condition may have excessive thoughts, feelings or concerns about the symptoms — which affects their ability to function well.
What is Somatogenic view of mental illness?
Somatogenic theories identify disturbances in physical functioning resulting from either illness, genetic inheritance, or brain damage or imbalance. Psychogenic theories focus on traumatic or stressful experiences, maladaptive learned associations and cognitions, or distorted perceptions.
What does psychogenic mean in psychology?
Definition of psychogenic : originating in the mind or in mental or emotional conflict.
What are common psychogenic problems?
Headaches, muscle pains, back pain, and stomach pains are some of the most common types of psychogenic pain.
What does medical term psychogenic mean?
Psychogenic: Caused by the mind or emotions.
What does psychogenic mean quizlet?
PSYCHOGENIC PERSPECTIVE. Causes of abnormal psychological functioning are psychological. PSYCHOGENIC PERSPECTIVE. FRIEDRICH MESMER AND HYSTERICAL DISORDERS.
What is a psychogenic factor?
Classified as a "conversion disorder" by the DSM-IV, a psychogenic disease is a disease in which mental stressors cause physical symptoms of different diseases. The manifestation of physical symptoms without biologically identifiable causes results from disruptions of processes in the brain from psychological stress.
How do you use psychogenic in a sentence?
In the past, a man with impotence who was able to have nighttime or early morning erections was thought to have psychogenic impotence.
What is somatogenic activity?
Somatogenic activity is that which changes the cellular structure of the individual. By Proton Emission Tomography (a PET scan), " somatogenic determinants of violent crime" can be identified in snapshots of living brain cells.
What is somatogenic in medical terms?
somatogenic. originating in the cells of the body, as a disease process; the term contrasts with psychogenic. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
What does "somato-genesis" mean?
so·ma·to·gen·ic. ( sō'mă-tō-jen'ik) 1. Originating in the soma or body under the influence of external forces. 2. Having origin in body cells. [ somato- + G. genesis, origin] Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012.
What is the pain response?
Pain response is a perceptual phenomenon and refers to both physical ( somatogenic) and psychological variables that include anxiety, expectations, attention, secondary gain, and various forms of psychopathology. [5] .
Is the dichotomization of pain into somatogenic and psychogenic types incompatible with the gate control?
This dichotomization of pain into somatogenic and psychogenic types is not only incompatible with the gate control model outlined above, it is also clinically counterproductive.
Perspectives
Perspectives Having perspectives on topics is an important part of our life. Perspectives are important because it impacts on our choices. Our perspective in how we look at things makes a person different from others around us.
perspectives
Lowell Perspectives Life Span & Introduction to Sociology PSYC-2314-S03 In class we have been discussing the analogy of perspectives. A perspective is a way of seeing‚ also thought of as a ‘point of view’. This mental view or outlook can both enhance and constrain how we view the world in our own eyes.
Perspectives
re used Perspectives Paper Psychology as we know is the study of the mind and human behavior. Since earlier years‚ there has been research performed to find out how individuals think‚ feel‚ and act. There are many different perspectives that psychologists use as a means of studying human behavior and how individuals think and feel.
Perspectives
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Sociology is known to be a very debatable subject without an agreeable consensus. Different perspectives exist and each one tries to explain the society in a different way. A perspective can be defined as a set of principles‚ an approach or a school of thought which helps to understand and explain social life.
Perspective
influenced my reading. This gives different perspectives and gives different biases throughout each perspective . Both heart of darkness and things fall apart tell stories of and critique the nature of European colonization in Africa in the 1800s.
Perspective
Watson & Skinner Perspective Psychological perspectives will always change as long as psychology continues to move forward. Not one perspective or approach would be considered wrong or incorrect. It just adds to our understanding of human and animal behavior.
Perspectives
BSc (Hons) Sociology SH 346 (Specialisation: Gender Studies) (Under Review) 1. Objectives The programme aims at providing students with a sound knowledge of Sociology and Gender Studies. The programme is designed to promote analytical skills in the study of human behaviour‚ gender analysis‚ social institutions and social change.
What are somatogenic theories?
Somatogenic theories identify disturbances in physical functioning resulting from either illness, genetic inheritance, or brain damage or imbalance. Psychogenic theories focus on traumatic or stressful experiences, maladaptive learned associations and cognitions, or distorted perceptions. Etiological theories of mental illness determine ...
When did somatogenic drugs start?
In contrast, the leading somatogenic treatment for mental illness can be found in the establishment of the first psychotropic medications in the mid-20th century. Restraints, electro-convulsive shock therapy, and lobotomies continued to be employed in American state institutions until the 1970s, but they quickly made way for a burgeoning pharmaceutical industry that has viewed and treated mental illness as a chemical imbalance in the brain.
What was the engraving of 1525?
Engravings from 1525 showing trephination. It was believed that drilling holes in the skull could cure mental disorders. [Image: Peter Treveris, CC0 Public Domain, https://goo.gl/m25gce]
What is the cultural relativist view of abnormal behavior?
As a result, a less cultural relativist view of abnormal behavior has focused instead on whether behavior poses a threat to oneself or others or causes so much pain and suffering that it interferes with one’s work responsibilities or with one’s relationships with family and friends.
What is the second part of the Stone Age?
The first is a brief introduction to various criteria we use to define or distinguish between normality and abnormality. The second, largest part is a history of mental illness from the Stone Age to the 20th century, with a special emphasis on the recurrence of three causal explanations for mental illness; supernatural, somatogenic, ...
Why was instilling fear important?
As such, instilling fear was believed to be the best way to restore a disordered mind to reason. By the 18th century, protests rose over the conditions under which the mentally ill lived, and the 18th and 19th centuries saw the growth of a more humanitarian view of mental illness.
Where did the term "hypnotism" come from?
Derived from Franz Anton Mesmer in the late 18th century, an early version of hypnotism in which Mesmer claimed that hysterical symptoms could be treated through animal magnetism emanating from Mesmer’s body and permeating the universe (and later through magnets); later explained in terms of high suggestibility in individuals.
What is Abnormal Psychology?
Abnormal psychology is one of the major branches of psychology that focuses on behavior, thoughts or psychopathology.
Types of Abnormal Psychology
First, it is important to discuss the different types of abnormal psychological disorders. The Diagnostic of Statistical Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychological Association, lists ten disorders in this field:
Abnormal Psychology Disorders
The types of abnormal disorders were mentioned in the first section. The five most common disorders are mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, neurocognitive disorders and psychotic disorders. These are considered most common because these illnesses exist on a spectrum; some being very low to very high.
1.3.1. Prehistoric and Ancient Beliefs
Prehistoric cultures often held a supernatural view of abnormal behavior and saw it as the work of evil spirits, demons, gods, or witches who took control of the person. This form of demonic possession was believed to occur when the person engaged in behavior contrary to the religious teachings of the time.
1.3.2. Greco-Roman Thought
Rejecting the idea of demonic possession, Greek physician, Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.), said that mental disorders were akin to physical disorders and had natural causes. Specifically, he suggested that they arose from brain pathology, or head trauma/brain dysfunction or disease, and were also affected by heredity.
1.3.3. The Middle Ages – 500 AD to 1500 AD
The progress made during the time of the Greeks and Romans was quickly reversed during the Middle Ages with the increase in power of the Church and the fall of the Roman Empire.
1.3.4. The Renaissance – 14th to 16th Centuries
The most noteworthy development in the realm of philosophy during the Renaissance was the rise of humanism, or the worldview that emphasizes human welfare and the uniqueness of the individual. This helped continue the decline of supernatural views of mental illness.
1.3.5. Reform Movement – 18th to 19th Centuries
The rise of the moral treatment movement occurred in Europe in the late 18th century and then in the United States in the early 19th century. Its earliest proponent was Phillipe Pinel (1745-1826) who was assigned as the superintendent of la Bicetre, a hospital for mentally ill men in Paris.
1.3.6. 20th – 21st Centuries
The decline of the moral treatment approach in the late 19th century led to the rise of two competing perspectives – the biological or somatogenic perspective and the psychological or psychogenic perspective.
Chapter Recap
In Chapter 1, we undertook a fairly lengthy discussion of what abnormal behavior is by first looking at what normal behavior is. What emerged was a general set of guidelines focused on mental disorders as causing dysfunction, distress, deviance, and at times, being dangerous for the afflicted and others around him/her.
