
- Oil based Spar Urethane built for interior and exterior woodcare projects
- Protects wood surface from water, sun and wind damage with a durable and washable finish
- Delivers a natural, warm amber tone to the wood surface
- Easy to apply Spar Urethane, self-leveling urethane formula helps you apply quickly and evenly
Can you use spar urethane over polyurethane?
Yep, no problem putting Spar Urethane over Poly or vice versa. Just scuff sand with some 220 and go for it. I have wiped and sprayed Spar over poly with no problems. Yes you can do that but the spar varnish will be a softer finish. -- Alaskan's for Global warming!
Is spar varnish and spar urethane the same thing?
While both spar varnish and spar urethane are similar products with similar consistency, one difference that sets the two aside is the fact that spar urethane takes longer than a spar varnish to set. A conventional varnish sets faster in comparison to spar varnish.
How to thin and apply spar urethane correctly?
- Wait for the varnish to cure. Early coats will take 24 hours. As the varnish builds, you may need to wait 48 hours between coats. ...
- Sand the varnish between coats. Sanding the varnish will remove any ridges of accumulated material. ...
- Add as many layers as you like. It’s common for professional boat varnishers to add ten or more coats of varnish. ...
Can you apply spar urethane over marine spar varnish?
Spar varnish is formulated to be more elastic due to the fact it is made to be used outside in the weather. If you put a interior urethane over a spar the urethane will more than likely crack because it will not breath at the same rate as the spar.

What is the difference between polyurethane and spar urethane?
What is the Difference Between Spar urethane and Polyurethane. The difference between polyurethane and spar urethane is that Spar urethane is a more water-resistant finish. It can easily be applied in high humidity conditions, where polyurethane might fail if not given time to cure before the humidity rises.
What is the benefit of spar urethane?
Spar urethanes tend to have more oil mixed with them, making them a bit softer to work with. The extra oil also gives the finish more flexibility when it finally dries. Wood naturally expands and contracts with changes in humidity and temperature. Spar urethane is less likely to crack or chip under these circumstances.
Is spar urethane the same as marine varnish?
One difference between this and spar marine varnish is that the spar urethane is a synthetic product and can be either oil based or water based. Spar urethane comes in different finishes, including high gloss, semi-gloss and satin, which can allow you to choose the most suitable one for your needs.
Do you have to sand between spar urethane coats?
These days, a spar urethane finish is applied to many different wood features, interior and exterior. Sanding plays an important role in applying urethane. When you want to apply several coats of urethane, you need to sand between each to help the next coat stick. You can also sand out brush strokes and bubbles.
Which is better oil based or water based spar urethane?
1. Oil based polyurethane looks better. It has a more depth - both in color and shine and it looks the way we expect hardwood to look. Water based polyurethane has both a duller color and a duller finish.
What is the best way to apply spar urethane?
APPLICATIONApply a thin coat of Helmsman® Spar Urethane using a high- quality, natural bristle brush. ... Let dry at least 4 hours, then sand entire surface lightly with very fine sandpaper (220 grit) to ensure an even finish and proper adhesion of additional coats.Apply second coat.More items...
What's the difference between spar urethane and lacquer?
The difference between polyurethane and lacquer is that Polyurethane is a thicker and more durable sealant that takes longer to dry. Lacquer is a thin and quick-drying finish that penetrates into the wood but it can also chip and crack easily. In short, polyurethane is a curing finish while lacquer is a drying finish.
What is the difference between spar urethane and Polycrylic?
The formula has an acrylic base; polyurethane is added for better adhesion and durability. Polycrylic is not as durable as polyurethane and is meant to be used only on interior surfaces such as cabinets, furniture, and trim.
Does spar urethane turn yellow?
According to Minwax, their Helmsman Spar Urethane may cause mild yellowing over light wood finishes, but their Water Based Helmsman Spar Urethane is supposed to be crystal clear and will not yellow. If used over some other type of light finish, the underlying finish may yellow slightly.
Is 2 coats of spar urethane enough?
For chairs, benches, chests and other such pieces, 1 to 2 coats should do the trick. Any wooden pieces that will be used outdoors or under a covered porch should only have "spar varnish" or "boat varnish" applied. Never more than 3 coats.
Is two coats of spar urethane enough?
Spar urethane is a type of clear wood finish that's easy to apply, very durable, and protects outdoor furniture. It takes 3-5 coats of spar urethane to give your wooden furniture adequate protection. The more coats of spar urethane the better the protection from water, moisture, and the sun.
Can you use a sponge brush to apply spar urethane?
Polyurethane, whether it's an outdoor or indoor formula, takes a little finesse to apply without bubbles or brush strokes. You need to use the right brush and it takes a little practice to get the technique right. Sponge brushes are certainly another option, but the results are not always a significant improvement.
What's the difference between spar urethane and lacquer?
The difference between polyurethane and lacquer is that Polyurethane is a thicker and more durable sealant that takes longer to dry. Lacquer is a thin and quick-drying finish that penetrates into the wood but it can also chip and crack easily. In short, polyurethane is a curing finish while lacquer is a drying finish.
What is the difference between spar urethane and Polycrylic?
The formula has an acrylic base; polyurethane is added for better adhesion and durability. Polycrylic is not as durable as polyurethane and is meant to be used only on interior surfaces such as cabinets, furniture, and trim.
Can you paint over spar urethane?
An acrylic latex paint is preferred because it is capable of forming a hard but flexible film over the relatively soft Helmsman spar urethane.
Does spar urethane turn yellow?
According to Minwax, their Helmsman Spar Urethane may cause mild yellowing over light wood finishes, but their Water Based Helmsman Spar Urethane is supposed to be crystal clear and will not yellow. If used over some other type of light finish, the underlying finish may yellow slightly.
Is polyurethane better than spar urethane?
The key advantages of Spar Urethane are the flexibility and UV resistance (similar to Varnish) which makes it a better choice compared to polyurethane when it comes to exterior uses. Polyurethane may be a better choice for indoor application, thanks to its hard-protective coat.
Which is better urethane or polyurethane?
Although the main difference is the compounds (polyurethane is basically a chain of urethane organic compounds, and urethane has a main functional group of compounds). Acrylic urethane differs from polyurethane in several noteworthy ways. Like any coating, polyurethane finish has its downsides.
How long does Helmsman Spar Urethane last?
Product Details Sheens: gloss, semi-gloss, satin Application Tool: natural bristle brush Location: interior and exterior wood surfaces Recoat: after 4 hours Dry Time: 24 hours before normal use
How long does spar urethane take to cure?
Dry and recoat times are based on 70°F and 50% relative humidity. Allow more time at cooler temperatures. Dries to the touch in 2 hours, to handle in 4-6 hours, and can be recoated in 8 hours. Surface is ready for light use in 24 hours and full use in 3 days.
Is Helmsman Spar Urethane oil based?
Minwax® Water Based Helmsman® Spar Urethane is a crystal clear, water-based finish that is specially formulated to protect wood against nature's toughest conditions. Special oils allow the finish to expand and contract with the wood as seasons and temperatures change.
Which is better oil based or water based spar urethane?
oil-based. Both water based and oil based poly offer good protection; the biggest difference is in appearance. It's actually the most durable hardwood floor finish. If you love the natural look of maple, apply a water-based (waterborne) polyurethane.
Is urethane waterproof?
Yes, polyurethane provides a protective layer on hardwood (as well as furniture) making it harder for water to penetrate into the wood. But, it is not waterproof; rather, it's water resistant.
What is Spar Urethane?
Spar urethane, of which Minwax Helmsman is a leading brand, is spar varnish that includes urethane plastic as one of its resins. It's the go-to material for any exterior woodwork that needs a clear finish, but because its high resin content gives it a yellowish hue, it isn't the best choice for interior furniture.
How does spar varnish get its name?
Spar varnish gets its name from the wooden poles that support the sails on a marine vessel. A ship's spars get exposed to an unusual amount of wind, sun and moisture, so spar varnish has to be more durable than regular varnish to last for any length of time.
What is varnish in film?
A varnish contains a polymer that undergoes an irreversible cross-link reaction with the atmosphere to harden permanently.
Can you use spar urethane with a brush?
In most cases, you'll want to apply spar urethane with a brush. It's a little too thick for spraying, although you can thin it if spraying is the best option. The surface to be varnished must be clean and dry, and the ambient temperature should be above 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
What is the polymer in varnish?
The polymer in traditional varnishes is a plant alkyd, but contemporary formulations replace this with urethane, which is a synthetic plastic. Usually, it's mixed with linseed oil and mineral spirits or a similar solvent. Advertisement.
Does Minwax Helmsman have urethane?
Minwax Helmsman is a popular brand. You'll find it on the shelf next to Cabot Marine Spar Varnish, which isn't formulated with urethane. You don't use spar urethane or spar varnish any differently than you would any other varnish.
Does spar varnish have resin?
To this end, a traditional spar varnish contains a high ratio of resins to solvents. That not only gives it more body and makes the final finish harder, it also provides crucial protection from ultraviolet sunlight. Advertisement.
What is the Difference Between Spar urethane and Polyurethane
Spar urethane is a more water-resistant finish. It can easily be applied in high humidity conditions, where polyurethane might fail if not given time to cure before the humidity rises.
What is Spar Urethane?
Spar urethane is a special type of varnish that was originally meant for boats. The older version was called spar varnish, as it was applied on the spar of sailing boats.
What is Polyurethane?
Polyurethane is a durable, water-resistant finish that dries very hard. It can be used on a wide range of furniture but is mainly used on floors, tables, fences, and other surfaces that need protection from water and scratches.
Polyurethane vs Spar urethane: In-Depth Feature Comparison
Now that we’ve got the niceties out of the way, it’s time to put these two products against each other and see who comes out on top.
Can you put polyurethane over spar urethane?
No, you should not put Polyurethane over spar urethane. This is because oil-based Polyurethane or interior varnish have a lower oil ratio than spar urethane. You should sand down the old finish and apply the same finish like the one you’ve removed. This will give you a good finish without requiring any extra work.
Can you put spar urethane over polyurethane
Yes, as long as it’s completely dry, you can put spar urethane over PolyureSpare. Spar urethanes are a little trickier to use but can be very forgiving and adhere well to multiple types of paint.
FAQs
Spar urethane is a great topcoat for interior and exterior wood surfaces. Spar urethane has UV blockers and is water-resistant, so it is great for objects that will be exposed to water and/or sunlight.
What is spar urethane?
As such, spar urethane is a blend of spar varnish that features urethane plastic as the main resin. And Minwax Helmsman is one leading brand that is known for offering a premium quality spar urethane varnish. It is the most frequently used compound for exterior woodwork.
How much water to thin spar urethane?
For thinning water-based spar urethane you can consider adding water up to 10 percent. This will allow you to apply it with ease. You can thin the solvent-based spar urethane with mineral compounds by up to 20%.
How to get urethane off of plastic?
You can use a bit of chemical stripper and then scrape the spar urethane off the surface using a plastic scraper. Avoid using a metal scraper as it can damage the surface. Once done, clean the surface with a cloth damped in mild soapy water to remove the chemical residue.
How hot should helmsman spar varnish be?
Make sure the helmsman spar urethane varnish is not too thick, while the ambient temperature should be higher than 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
How long does it take for spar urethane to dry?
Under normal conditions (i.e. 70°F and 50% relative humidity) it may dry to touch in about 2 hours. However, you can re-coat the surface after 6-8 hours. The surface gets ready for usage after 24 hours.
Why is it called Spar varnish?
Spar varnish got this nickname due to the wooden poles you used to find on a marine ship. The spars on board of a marine vessel faced a lot of wear and tear due to several environmental factors (like wind, moisture, rain, and harsh sun rays).
Is spar varnish the same as urethane?
Spar varnish and spar urethane are the two compounds that may seem to be same but are actually very different. The basic difference between these two is spar varnish may get chipped or chalked off over time, but spar urethane does not.
What is Spar Urethane?
The name spar urethane didn’t just come to be; there is a story behind it. Historically, the spars onboard marine vessels are usually exposed to severe environmental factors such as harsh sun rays, rain, moisture, and wind.
Key Things You Need To Know About The Application Of Spar Urethane
Firstly, you need to understand that Spar Urethane is a blend with a high resin content. As such, it’s not for use on interior furniture. This is because it tends to cause the yellowing of wood.
How To Apply Spar Urethane?
If you want to apply Spar Urethane and get the best results time after time, what you will have to do is go through a thinning process, apply a single coat of spar urethane and follow through with a sanding process in between each coat.
The Sanding Processing of Spar Urethane Application
Sanding is all about smoothening the surface of the already coated area. To do this, smooth sandpaper of 220-grit is all that you need. All that sanding requires is for you to gently remove the debris, dust, and some rough areas on the coat’s surface.
Bottom Line – How To Apply Spar Urethane Correctly
Learning to apply spar urethane correctly can be very easy if you follow all of the instructions and processes explained in detail.