Temperate forest, vegetation type with a more or less continuous canopy of broad-leaved trees. Such forests occur between approximately 25° and 50° latitude in both hemispheres.
What type of plants live in the temperate climate?
Temperate deciduous forests have a great variety of plant species. Most have three levels of plants. Lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers and other small plants can be found on the forest floor. Shrubs fill in the middle level and hardwood trees like maple, oak, birch, magnolia, sweet gum and beech make up the third level.
What are the typical plants in the temperate forest?
There are many different types of plants that live in the temperate rainforest biome. A few examples are the coastal redwood (above left), fireweed (above center), and western skunk cabbage (above right).
What plants live in the temperate ocean?
17 Plants in The Ocean Biome
- Neptune grass. Neptune grass is one species from many kind of sea grass that exist in the ocean. ...
- Kelp. Is classified as a brown algae. ...
- Sea weed. Sea weed is unique because it is also classified as algae. ...
- Phytoplankton. Phytoplankton is also known as micro algae. ...
- Diatom. ...
- Dinoflagellate. ...
- Seagrass. ...
- Algae. ...
- Sea lettuce. ...
- Manatee grass. ...
What type of trees are found in the temperate forest?
Types of Trees Found in the Forest
- Eastern White Cedar. The Eastern white cedar is commonly found in the northern United States as well as southern Canada. ...
- Red Maple. The red maple is in a broad area of eastern North America. ...
- Red Wood. Redwood trees grow in California. ...
- Live Oak. The live oak grows in the southeastern United States near the coast. ...
What is a temperate tree?
Oaks, elms, ash, and beeches are a few of the deciduous trees that can grow in temperate forests. Some temperate forests have trees with needles rather than leaves. Trees that have needles and cones, like pine cones, are called conifers.
What is called temperate forest?
temperate forest, vegetation type with a more or less continuous canopy of broad-leaved trees. Such forests occur between approximately 25° and 50° latitude in both hemispheres.
What is the most common plant in the temperate forest?
Most of the areas of North American deciduous forest are dominated by oaks (several species of Quercus) and/or beech (Fagus grandifolia), with maples (Acer) and species of hickory and linden or basswood (Tilia) also widespread.
What is temperate forest example?
The temperate forest biome includes a wide range of forest types, including the temperate rainforests of the Pacific Coast of North America, southern Chile, and New Zealand; the temperate deciduous forests of eastern North America, eastern Asia, and Europe; and temperate evergreen forests such as the sclerophyllous ...
What is called temperate?
Temperate means mild, moderate. If you're a temperate person, you are calm, reasonable. If you live in a temperate climate, it's warm and sunny, but not too hot.
What are temperate forest plants?
Temperate deciduous forests have a great variety of plant species. Most have three levels of plants. Lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers and other small plants can be found on the forest floor. Shrubs fill in the middle level and hardwood trees like maple, oak, birch, magnolia, sweet gum and beech make up the third level.
Which type of trees are found in temperate?
Ash, beech, and oak trees are found in temperate deciduous forests.
What are 5 plants in the temperate rainforest?
Common coastal temperate rainforest plants include:western red cedar.western hemlock.sitka spruce.grand fir.sword fern.deer fern.salal.evergreen huckleberry.More items...
What are 5 plants that live in the forest?
The canopy is composed of tall deciduous trees—oak, hickory, tuliptree, maple, beech, and others. White pine and other conifers are scattered throughout the forest. The middle layer is made up of small trees, shrubs, and vines. On the forest floor, wildflowers, ferns, sedges, moss, other plants, and lichen thrive.
What are the types of temperate?
In some climate classifications, the temperate zone may be divided into several smaller climate zones, based on monthly temperatures, the coldest month, and rainfall. These include subtropical zone humid subtropical climate and Mediterranean climate, and middle latitude zone oceanic, and continental climate.
What region is temperate?
Temperate zones are the mild temperature areas located between the subtropical and the polar regions. The two regions between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle or the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic circle are called the temperate zones.
What is the difference between temperate and tropical forest?
There are two types of rainforests, tropical and temperate. Tropical rainforests are found closer to the equator where it is warm. Temperate rainforests are found near the cooler coastal areas further north or south of the equator. The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long.
What are temperate forests short answer?
A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone. It is the second largest biome on our planet, covering 25% of the world's forest area, only behind the boreal forest, which covers about 33%.
What is another name for temperate forest?
coniferous forests This subtype is sometimes called temperate rain forest (see temperate forest), although this term is properly applied only to broad-leaved evergreen forests of the Southern Hemisphere.
What is temperate forest in India?
Temperate forests are found between altitudes of about 1,000- 2,000 m. These are mainly present in the higher hill ranges of northeastern India. They have evergreen broadleaf trees. Oak and chestnut are the predominant trees in these types of forests. Deodar, pine, etc.
What is a temperate climate called?
In geography, the temperate climates (sometimes tepid climates) of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.
Plants of the temperate forest
Unlike tropical forests, temperate forests have just two layers of vegetation. The tallest trees have their foliage generally about 15-30 m above ground and a layer of shrubs and smaller trees underneath, at approximately 5-10 m.
Chestnut
ecosystems Walnut Look ecosystems Birdwatching Look life Ladybird Look
Ladybird
ecosystems Deer (DAMA DAMA) Look ecosystems Young red fox Look ecosystems Red squirrel Look
What is a temperate forest?
Temperate forest, vegetation type with a more or less continuous canopy of broad-leaved trees. Such forests occur between approximately 25° and 50° latitude in both hemispheres. Toward the polar regions they grade into boreal forests, which are dominated by evergreen conifers, so that mixed forests containing both deciduous ...
How did temperate forests evolve?
Temperate forests originated during the period of cooling of world climate that began at the start of the Cenozoic Era (65.5 million years ago). As global climates cooled, climatic gradients steepened with increasing latitude, and areas with a hot, wet climate became restricted to equatorial regions. At temperate latitudes, climates became progressively cooler, drier, and more seasonal. Many plant lineages that were unable to adapt to new conditions became extinct, but others evolved in response to the climatic changes, eventually dominating the new temperate forests. In areas that differed least from the previously tropical environments—where temperate evergreen forests now grow—the greatest numbers of plant and animal species survived in forms most similar to those of their tropical ancestors. Where conditions remained relatively moist but temperatures dropped in winter, deciduous trees evolved from evergreen rainforest ancestors. In areas that became much more dry—though not to the extent that tree development was inhibited and only scrubland or desert environments were favoured—sclerophyllous trees evolved.
How did humans affect temperate forests?
Human activities have had pronounced effects on the nature and extent of modern temperate forests. As long ago as 8,000 years, most sclerophyllous forests of the Mediterranean region had been cut over for timber or cleared to make space for agricultural pursuits. By 4,000 years ago in China the same process led to the removal of most broad-leaved and deciduous forests. In Europe of 500 years ago the original deciduous forests had disappeared, although they are remembered in nursery tales and other folklore as the deep, wild woods in which children and princesses became lost and in which dwarfs and wild animals lived.
Where are deciduous forests found?
Deciduous forests are found in regions of the Northern Hemisphere that have moist, warm summers and frosty winters—primarily eastern North America, eastern Asia, and western Europe. In contrast, evergreen forests—excepting boreal forests, which are covered in boreal forest —typically grow in areas with mild, nearly frost-free winters. They fall into two subcategories— broad-leaved forests and sclerophyllous forests. (Sclerophyllous vegetation has small, hard, thick leaves.) The former grow in regions that have reliably high, year-round rainfall; the latter occur in areas with lower, more erratic rainfall. Broad-leaved forests dominate the natural vegetation of New Zealand; they are significantly represented in South America, eastern Australia, southern China, Korea, and Japan; and they occur in less well-developed form in small areas of southeastern North America and southern Africa. Sclerophyllous forests occur particularly in Australia and in the Mediterranean region.
Where are temperate forests?
In parts of North America, Europe, and Asia, temperate forests used to cover huge areas of land.
What are the two main types of temperate forests?
There are many ways temperate forests can be further divided, but the two main types are deciduous and coniferous forests. Deciduous forests have deciduous trees like maples, which lose their leaves in the winter. Coniferous forests are have lots of conifers like Lodgepole Pine, which keep their needles (special leaves) all year long. Generally, coniferous forests receive less rain than deciduous forests and they grow more slowly. In the United States, most western temperate forests are coniferous and most eastern temperate forests are deciduous.
How many seasons do temperate forests have?
Changing Seasons. Temperate forests have four seasons: spring, summer, winter, and fall. Because they are in the mid latitudes of the Earth — not too far south or north — they have a mild climate. Deciduous trees, like the one the red oak leaf (left) came from, lose their leaves each winter.
How much precipitation does a temperate forest receive?
Temperate forests receive about 30 to 60 inches of precipitation a year. The temperatures are rarely below -20 F (-29 C) or above 90 F (32 C).
Which forest receives less rain?
Generally, coniferous forests receive less rain than deciduous forests and they grow more slowly. In the United States, most western temperate forests are coniferous and most eastern temperate forests are deciduous. Images via Wikimedia Commons. Autumn forest image by ForestWander.
What is the term for the weather patterns in a region over long periods of time?
Climate: the weather patterns in a region over long periods of time. Hibernate: the act of sleeping through the cold winter months, like some animals do to survive the winter... more (link is external) Mid latitudes: the areas of the Earth between about 24 and 66 degrees latitude, both north and south of the equator.
Which trees lose their leaves each winter?
Deciduous trees, like the one the red oak leaf (left) came from, lose their leaves each winter. Coniferous trees keep their needles (right) all winter. Images by Ed Uebel and Mats Halldin.
When did temperate forests start to form?
Temperate forests began to form in the Cenozoic Era about 65.5 million years ago when the Earth began to cool.
Where are temperate deciduous forests located?
They are located in the eastern United States, China, Japan, Canada and Europe.
What are the insects that live in the temperate deciduous forest?
Insects inhabiting temperate deciduous forests include ants, flies, bees, wasps, cicadas, walking sticks, moths, butterflies, dragonflies, mosquitoes and praying mantises. Frogs, toads, snakes and salamanders are some of the reptilian residents of the temperate deciduous forest. Common birds found in this biome include woodpeckers, robins, jays, cardinals, owls, turkeys, hawks and eagles. Smaller mammals in the temperate deciduous forests include rabbits, otters, monkeys, beavers, raccoons, porcupines and squirrels. Bears, white-tailed deer, moose, tigers, elephants, giraffes, leopards, pandas and humans are some of the larger mammals that live in this biome.
What type of forest has dense canopy?
This creates more plant and animal diversity than is found in tropic or subtropical deciduous forests, both of which have dense canopies.
Why are deciduous forests called broad leaf forests?
These forests are also known as broad- leaf forests because the trees have wide, flat leaves. Temperate deciduous forests lie in the mid-latitude areas of the Earth, between the Arctic poles and the tropics. These biomes are exposed to warm and cold air masses, causing them to have four seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall.
What is the last layer of the forest?
These plants must be shade-tolerant to live this far down in the forest. The last layer is the forest floor. This area of the biome has rich soil from decayed leaves, twigs, moss and animal waste, also called litter; this is the recycling area of the temperate deciduous forest. Earthworms, bacteria, fungi and insects are resident here, ...
What is the next layer of the forest canopy?
After the canopy, the next layer down is the understory, which has smaller species of trees and younger trees that haven’t yet reached their full height. The shrub layer is next and contains woody vegetation such as bushes ...
What is temperate climate?
The temperate climate is a type of climate that presents relatively moderate monthly average temperatures , with temperatures above 10º C in the warmest months and above -3º C in the coldest months. The average annual rainfall is between 600 mm and 2000 mm.
Types of temperate climates
The temperate climate usually has winters with abundant precipitation.
