What is exegetical exegesis?
Exegesis, the critical interpretation of the biblical text to discover its intended meaning. Both Jews and Christians have used various exegetical methods throughout their history. A given text may yield a number of very different interpretations according to the exegetical techniques applied to it.
How does exegesis do justice to the text?
Obviously, only exegesis does justice to the text. Eisegesis is a mishandling of the text and often leads to a misinterpretation. Exegesis is concerned with discovering the true meaning of the text, respecting its grammar, syntax, and setting. Eisegesis is concerned only with making a point, even at the expense of the meaning of words.
What are exegesis and eisegesis?
What Are Exegesis and Eisegesis? 2 Ways to Read the Bible. Exegesis means using the words of the text in Scripture, through the lens of their original context, to determine their intent. Eisegesis means reading into the text with a pre-conceived notion we may have. Often among Bible scholars, one might hear these five-dollar words spoken in ...
What is an example of exegesis in literature?
Exegesis interprets a text by analyzing what the author intended to communicate. . . . For example, when a young lady who is deeply in love with her fiancé receives a letter from him, she reads it carefully. She wants to understand what her fiancé meant. The text means what the text’s author meant. 4 His point?
What does it mean to exegesis a text?
The definition of exegesis is the critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture. Put simply, it is the process of discovering the original and intended meaning of a passage of scripture.
What is an example of exegesis?
An exposition or explanation of a text, especially a religious one. Exegesis is defined as a critical analysis, interpretation or explanation of a written work. A critical academic approach to biblical scripture is an example of exegesis.
What are the types of exegesis?
Types of Christian ExegesisLiteral exegesis. ... Figurative and allegorical exegesis. ... Textual and social context. ... From Christian tradition to ancient history.
What are the 4 modes of exegesis?
In the history of biblical interpretation, four major types of hermeneutics have emerged: the literal, moral, allegorical, and anagogical.
How do you text exegesis?
Biblical Exegesis: Step Six: ApplicationHome.Step One: Establish the Text.Step Two: Examine the Literary Context.Step Three: Examine the Historical-Cultural Context.Step Four: Establish the Meaning.Step Five: Determine the Theological Principle(s) in the Text.Step Six: Application.
What is the opposite of exegesis?
In biblical exegesis, the opposite of exegesis (to draw out) is eisegesis (to draw in), in the sense of an eisegetic commentator "importing" or "drawing in" their own subjective interpretations into the text, unsupported by the text itself. Eisegesis is often used as a derogatory term.
What is the purpose of exegesis?
The purpose of exegesis is thus to explain, not to distort or to conceal or to add; it is to let the original writer speak clearly through the modem interpreter, and not to make him say what he did not mean to say.
What is the goal of exegesis?
Exegesis is the process of drawing the original meaning out of the text, trying to understand the text how the original author intended the text to be read.
What's the difference between hermeneutics and exegesis?
Nature and significance Biblical exegesis is the actual interpretation of the sacred book, the bringing out of its meaning; hermeneutics is the study and establishment of the principles by which it is to be interpreted.
What are the 4 senses of Scripture?
In Christianity, the four senses are literal, allegorical, tropological and anagogical.
What is it called when you study the Bible verse by verse?
DEFINITION: Verse-Mapping is a method of studying the historical context, transliteration, translation, connotation, and theological framework of a verse in the Bible.
What is it called when Scripture is taken out of context?
We embrace one part of a Bible verse, or Bible story, and give what God is saying a whole new meaning, our meaning. A text taken out of context is pretext.
How do I start an exegesis?
Start by providing the passage you are studying in full. Include the literal translation of the passage and the context of the passage. Specify where it appears in the Bible. You can also mention the literary genre, such as whether the passage is a hymn or a parable.
What's the meaning of exegete?
The definition of an exegete is someone who is skilled in the interpretation of something written. A professor teaching about the New Testament of the Bible is an example of an exegete. noun. 2. A person skilled in exegesis.
What is the purpose of exegesis?
The purpose of exegesis is thus to explain, not to distort or to conceal or to add; it is to let the original writer speak clearly through the modem interpreter, and not to make him say what he did not mean to say.
How do you use the word exegesis in a sentence?
Exegesis in a Sentence 🔉The student's exegesis of the novel was one of the best summaries the professor had ever read.Because the youth minister wanted the children to easily understand the scripture, he wrote a simple exegesis of the passage.Many of the church rules are derived from man's exegesis of the Bible.More items...
What is the critical interpretation of the biblical text?
Exegesis, the critical interpretation of the biblical text to discover its intended meaning. Both Jews and Christians have used various exegetical methods throughout their history, and doctrinal and polemical intentions have often influenced interpretive results; a given text may yield a number of very different interpretations according to ...
What is the study of biblical languages in respect to grammar, vocabulary, and style?
These manuscripts are usually divided into various “families” of manuscripts which seem to lie within a single line of transmission. Philological criticism is the study of the biblical languages in respect to grammar, vocabulary, and style, to ensure that they may be translated as faithfully as possible.
What is the Septuagint?
The Septuagint includes books translated from Hebrew originals (e.g., Ecclesiasticus, Tobit) and books originally composed in Greek (e.g., Wisdom of Solomon ); these books are sometimes considered to be of doctrinal value because the Septuagint was the “authorized version” of the early church.
What is the biblical interpretation?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Exegesis, the critical interpretation of the biblical text to discover its intended meaning.
What language is the New Testament written in?
For the New Testament, the textual materials are Greek manuscripts from the 2nd to the 15th century, ancient versions in Syriac, Coptic, Armenian, Georgian, Ethiopic, and other languages, and citations in early Christian writers.
Who said each case is special?
From the preceding discussion it is apparent that there is only one universally valid principle of textual criticism, the formulation of which can be traced back at least as far as the 18th-century German historian A.L. von Schlözer: that each case is special.…
Is the Bible a prerequisite for Jewish and Christian theology?
Interpretation of the Bible has always been considered a prerequisite for Jewish and Christian theological doctrine, since both faiths claim to be based upon the “sacred history” that makes up a major portion of the Bible. The other portions of the Bible—prophecy, poetry, proverbs, wisdom writings, epistles—are primarily reflections ...
Did you know?
Theological scholars have long been preoccupied with interpreting the meanings of various passages in the Bible. In fact, because of the sacred status of the Bible in both Judaism and Christianity, biblical interpretation has played a crucial role in both of those religions throughout their histories.
Examples of exegesis in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web There is an exegesis on brainwashing and transcriptions of psychotherapy sessions; there are echoes and doublings. — David L. Ulin, Los Angeles Times, 14 Jan.
What is textual criticism?
Textual criticism aims to trace the history of a given biblical reading, passage or book by analyzing all manuscripts and ancient translations (or versions) to ascertain the most likely original readings.
Why is textual criticism adapted?
Because it requires judgments about the earliest forms of the texts, the analysis must be done in the original languages. Even though textual criticism properly requires knowledge of ancient languages, the method can be approximated for students who lack that knowledge. The adapted method is as follows.
Why are passages in the Bible harmonised?
Passages that occur in somewhat different forms in different parts of the book or Bible are harmonized so that they become identical; sometimes manuscripts are conformed to liturgical texts like lectionaries as well.
Who improves on errors and infelicities in the original text?
Errors and infelicities in the original text are "improved" upon by the later scribe.
What is the other text of Jeremiah?
Stulman, Louis. The Other Text of Jeremiah: A Reconstruction of the Hebrew Text Underlying the Greek Version of the Prose Sections of Jeremiah, with English Translation . Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1986.
What is exegesis in writing?
In fact, exegesis is the very process by which one uncovers the meaning of any written text. Exegesis isn’t strictly a theological or “Christian” term. It is simply following an author’s flow of thought.
What is the ultimate goal of biblical exegesis?
Therefore, the ultimate goal of biblical exegesis is to see and feel reality clearly for what it actually is, as prescribed in the Bible, and respond to truth with proportionate, heart-felt adoration for Jesus Christ. Like one ancient exegete once professed, biblical exegesis is meant to foster hope:
What does exegetical digging mean?
In other words, we exegete in order to uncover the author’s intended meaning. The written text is merely a medium by which meaning is conveyed, and it is the exegete’s job to uncover it.
Why do we exegete?
In other words, we exegete in order to uncover the author’s intended meaning. The written text is merely a medium by which meaning is conveyed, and it is the exegete’s job to uncover it. Likewise, careful reading involves understanding the words an author uses in the manner the author uses them. Words take on specific meaning in their given context.
What is the goal of the Bible?
The Goal. The Bible is like a never-ending mountain that houses endless supplies of precious gold. You can either pan for the dust in the streams which flow from the mountain, or you can dig and blast your way into the endless treasuries of wealth housed deep within the mountain’s body. The goal of biblical exegesis is to uncover as much ...
When there is unresolved ambiguity in communication, there is no communication, or at best communication must?
Where there is unresolved ambiguity in communication, there is no communication, or at best communication must be incomplete. ”. Yet, before you can “come to terms” with an author, you must establish a reliable text. That is, if you know Greek or Hebrew, it is your obligation to engage with any text-critical issues.
What is the biblical definition of exegesis?
Exegesis means “exposition or explanation.” Biblical exegesis involves the examination of a particular text of scripture in order to properly interpret it. Exegesis is a part of the process of hermeneutics, the science of interpretation. A person who practices exegesis is called an exegete.
What are the principles of exegesis?
There are some basic principles of good exegesis which serious students of the Bible will follow: 1. The Grammatical Principle. The Bible was written in human language, and language has a certain structure and follows certain rules.
What do diligent Bible students consider?
The diligent Bible student will consider the geography, the customs, the current events, and even the politics of the time when a passage was written. An understanding of ancient Jewish culture can greatly aid an understanding of scripture. To do his research, the exegete will use Bible dictionaries, commentaries, and books on history.
What does an exegete examine?
Next, the exegete examines the syntax, or the grammatical relationships of the words in the passage. He finds parallels, he determines which ideas are primary and which are subordinate, and he discovers actions, subjects, and their modifiers. He may even diagram a verse or two.
What is it called when you practice exegesis?
A person who practices exegesis is called an exegete. Good biblical exegesis is actually commanded in scripture. “Study [be diligent] to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth” ( 2 Timothy 2:15 ).
Why is it important to define the word "exegete"?
Definitions are basic to understanding the passage as a whole, and it is important that the words be defined according to their original intent and not according to modern usage. To ensure accuracy, the exegete uses a precise English translation and Greek and Hebrew dictionaries.
What is the best interpretation of scripture?
4. The Synthesis Principle. The best interpreter of scripture is scripture itself. We must examine a passage in relation to its immediate context (the verses surrounding it), its wider context (the book it’s found in), and its complete context (the Bible as a whole). The Bible does not contradict itself. Any theological statement in one verse can and should be harmonized with theological statements in other parts of scripture. Good Bible interpretation relates any one passage to the total content of scripture.
What is the process of exegesis?
The process of exegesis involves 1) observation: what does the passage say? 2) interpretation: what does the passage mean? 3) correlation: how does the passage relate to the rest of the Bible? and 4) application: how should this passage affect my life?
What is an exegete in the Bible?
An honest student of the Bible will be an exegete, allowing the text to speak for itself. Eisegesis easily lends itself to error, as the would-be interpreter attempts to align the text with his own preconceived notions. Exegesis allows us to agree with the Bible; eisegesis seeks to force the Bible to agree with us.
What does eisegesis mean?
The word eisegesis literally means “to lead into,” which means the interpreter injects his own ideas into the text, making it mean whatever he wants. Obviously, only exegesis does justice to the text. Eisegesis is a mishandling of the text and often leads to a misinterpretation. Exegesis is concerned with discovering the true meaning of the text, ...
Which takes more time: exegesis or eisegesis?
Of course, exegesis takes more time than eisegesis. But if we are to be those unashamed workmen “who correctly handle the word of truth,” then we must take the time to truly understand the text. Exegesis is the only way.
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What is the definition of exegesis?
Exegesis Definition: Exegesisessentially means using the words of the text in Scripture, through the lens of their original context, to determine their intent. In other words, if one analyzes Scripture exegetically, ...
Why do theologians pair hermeneutics with exegesis?
Usually, theologians pair hermeneutics with exegesis because you cannot have one without the other. The rest of the article will cover the reasons for pursuing exegesis and avoiding eisegesis.
What is esegesis in the Bible?
What Are Exegesis and Eisegesis? 2 Ways to Read the Bible. Exegesis means using the words of the text in Scripture, through the lens of their original context, to determine their intent. Eisegesis means reading into the text with a pre-conceived notion we may have. Often among Bible scholars, one might hear these five-dollar words spoken in ...
What is esegesis in gift cards?
Eisegesis, on the other hand, would draw a conclusion about who took that gift card based on your own bias. Maybe you just simply don’t like the tone in which your teenager speaks to you, so maybe she took it. Or you’re just mad at your spouse that day, so they obviously stole the card from you.
