When did the Baroque period start and end?
The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata.
What are the approximate dates of Baroque period?
- The Church of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis, the first Paris church with a façade in the new Baroque style (1616–20)
- The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte from Maincy (1657–1661)
- East facade of the Louvre, by Claude Perrault and Louis Le Vau (1668–1680)
- Hall of Mirrors in the Versailles Palace (1678–1686)
- The Dôme des Invalides, part of the Les Invalides (Paris)
What was the government in the Baroque time period?
The Renaissance was probably one of the most known epochs in human history. But what most don’t know about is the Baroque Era and the Enlightenment Era. There were a lot of events that occurred during this time period that make it slightly different than the Renaissance, and a lot of it had to do with social aspects.
What year was the beginning of the Baroque era?
The Baroque period is divided into three major phases: early, middle, and late. Overlapping in time, they are conventionally dated from 1580 to 1650, from 1630 to 1700, and from 1680 to 1750. Baroque music forms a major portion of the " classical music " canon, and is now widely studied, performed, and listened to.
What defines the Baroque period?
Baroque period, (17th–18th century) Era in the arts that originated in Italy in the 17th century and flourished elsewhere well into the 18th century. It embraced painting, sculpture, architecture, decorative arts, and music.
What is the Baroque period setting?
The Baroque period of music occurred from roughly 1600 to 1750. It was preceded by the Renaissance era and followed by the Classical era. The Baroque style spread throughout Europe over the course of the seventeenth century, with notable Baroque composers emerging in Germany, Italy, France, and England.
What time period is baroque art?
17th centuryBaroque art and architecture, the visual arts and building design and construction produced during the era in the history of Western art that roughly coincides with the 17th century.
What are 2 facts about the Baroque time period?
The Baroque Era refers to the period in European history characterized by extravagant architectural style, art and music, which emerged from the 17th century until the late 18th century. It is the era between the Renaissance and Neoclassical styles and was largely influenced by the Catholic Church.
What was so important about the Baroque period?
The Baroque period was so important because it represented an exploration of instrumental music outside of a religious context. During this time, the Church was losing its political influence and control in Europe, which allowed artists to create and explore music outside of religion.
What are the characteristics of Baroque period music?
Baroque music is characterised by:long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.More items...
When did Baroque begin?
1600Baroque / Began approximately
How do you identify Baroque art?
Things to Look for in Baroque Art:Images are direct, obvious, and dramatic.Tries to draw the viewer in to participate in the scene.Depictions feel physically and psychologically real. ... Extravagant settings and ornamentation.Dramatic use of color.Dramatic contrasts between light and dark, light and shadow.More items...•
When did the Baroque era end?
1750In the same respect, the year 1750 is considered the end of the Baroque due to the death of Johann Sebastian Bach. His music is considered to be the culmination of the Baroque style. Baroque is a term that was first applied to architecture in a derogatory manner.
What is the difference between Baroque and Renaissance?
The main difference between Renaissance and Baroque period is that Renaissance art is characterized by a naturalistic and realistic portrayal of the human form and landscape, while Baroque period is characterized by exuberant details and grandeur.
How long did the Baroque period last?
Baroque architecture in Portugal lasted about two centuries (the late seventeenth century and eighteenth century). The reigns of John V and Joseph I had increased imports of gold and diamonds, in a period called Royal Absolutism, which allowed the Portuguese Baroque to flourish.
Where did the Baroque movement originate?
Early evidence of Italian Baroque ideas in painting occurred in Bologna, where Annibale Carracci, Agostino Carracci and Ludovico Carracci sought to return the visual arts to the ordered Classicism of the Renaissance. Their art, however, also incorporated ideas central the Counter-Reformation; these included intense emotion and religious imagery that appealed more to the heart than to the intellect.
What is the French term for the architectural style that is highly adorned and tormented?
In 1788 Quatremère de Quincy defined the term in the Encyclopédie Méthodique as "an architectural style that is highly adorned and tormented". The French terms style baroque and musique baroque appeared in Le Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française in 1835.
What are the new motifs introduced by Baroque?
New motifs introduced by Baroque are: the cartouche, trophies and weapons, baskets of fruit or flowers, and others, made in marquetry, stucco, or carved.
What is the Baroque style?
The Baroque ( UK: / bəˈrɒk /, US: / bəˈroʊk /; French: [baʁɔk]) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1740s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including the Iberian Peninsula it continued, together with new styles, ...
Why did the Portuguese Baroque not lack in building?
In fact, the first Portuguese Baroque does not lack in building because "plain style" is easy to be transformed, by means of decoration (painting, tiling, etc.), turning empty areas into pompous, elaborate baroque scenarios. The same could be applied to the exterior.
When was the Frauenkirche completed?
The Dresden Frauenkirche serves as a prominent example of Lutheran Baroque art, which was completed in 1743 after being commissioned by the Lutheran city council of Dresden and was "compared by eighteenth-century observers to St Peter's in Rome".
What is “baroque,” and when was the Baroque period?
Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or “oddly shaped pearl,” the term “baroque” has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750. Comparing some of music history’s greatest masterpieces to a misshapen pearl might seem strange to us today, but to the nineteenth century critics who applied the term, the music of Bach and Handel’s era sounded overly ornamented and exaggerated. Having long since shed its derogatory connotations, “baroque” is now simply a convenient catch-all for one of the richest and most diverse periods in music history.
Where did Baroque music originate?
Many of the forms identified with Baroque music originated in Italy, including the cantata, concerto, sonata, oratorio, and opera. Although Italy played a vital role in the development of these genres, new concepts of what it meant to be a nation increased the imperative of a “national style.”.
Who were the major Baroque composers, and where were they from?
Many of the well known personalities from the first part of the Baroque period hail from Italy, including Monteverdi, Corelli and Vivaldi. (By the mid- eighteenth century, our focus shifts to the German composers Bach and Handel .) Many of the forms identified with Baroque music originated in Italy, including the cantata, concerto, sonata, oratorio, and opera. Although Italy played a vital role in the development of these genres, new concepts of what it meant to be a nation increased the imperative of a “national style.” Differences between nations are often audible in music from the period, not only in the way music was composed, but also in conventions of performance; particularly obvious was the contrast between Italy and France. While certain countries may seem to claim a larger piece of our experience of Baroque music today, however, every nation played a role. As musicians and composers traveled all over Europe and heard each other’s music, the new conventions they encountered made subtle impressions on them. Some of the best known composers from the period include the following:
What is the philosophy of Baroque music?
Although a single philosophy cannot describe 150 years of music from all over Europe, several concepts are important in the Baroque period.
What are the characteristics of Baroque music?
The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period.
What musical forms came to define the baroque era?
Many of the forms associated with the baroque era come directly out of this new dramatic impulse, particularly opera, the oratorio and the cantata. In the realm of instrumental music, the notion of contrast and the desire to create large-scale forms gave rise to the concerto, sonata and suite.
What was it like to attend a concert in the baroque era?
In modern times, going to a concert is an event. We hear an ad on the radio or see a listing in the newspaper; we purchase tickets; we go to a concert hall and sit quietly until it is time to applaud. In the baroque era, this kind of public concert was rare. Many of the most famous baroque compositions were performed in churches for a service, or as part of a private concert or celebration in the home of a wealthy patron. During the course of the baroque, however, public performances became more common, particularly in the genres of opera and oratorio, and our modern concert tradition began to coalesce in many European cities. As Roger North described a performance in one of the earliest concert series, organized in London in the 1670s:
When did the Baroque period begin?
The Baroque period followed the Renaissance. It began in the late 1500s and endured through the 1740s, ending with Rococo.
Where did Baroque art originate?
Baroque art originated in Italy in the late 1500's and continued to the 1740's. The term Baroque probably derives from the Portuguese word barueco, which means irregularly shaped pearl. Unlike the harmony and equilibrium of the Renaissance period, Baroque art is highly ornate and designed to evoke emotion in the observer. The styles and themes employed in Baroque art differ between northern and southern Europe due to the influence of the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation.
What were the innovations of the Baroque period?
Baroque composers favored the violin, harpsichord, and organ. A major innovation of Baroque music was basso continuo. "Basso continuo" consists of a low-pitched instrument, like a cello, playing a base line while a keyboard instrument improvises a melodic line.
What is the Rococo style?
The later part of the Baroque period is known as rococo. Rococo originated in the 1730s in Paris and is associated not with the power of the Catholic Church, but with the playfulness of the court of King Louis XV and the French aristocracy. King Louis XV moved the French court from Versailles to Paris. Upon their return to Paris, the aristocracy redecorated the rooms of their mansions where they received their guests, known as salons, using the rococo style. Like Baroque art, rococo decoration is very elaborate, but it rejects heavy elements and bold colors. It emphasizes asymmetrical scrollwork consisting of graceful C and S curves. Rococo salons were also decorated using mirrors and paintings that used a pastel color palette, gold gilt and pastoral themes. The rococo style spread from France to the rest of Europe, especially Catholic Germany, Venice, and Russia. It eventually gave way to Neoclassicism.
What is the Baroque style of painting?
Baroque painting is characterized by vivid colors, deep contrast between an intensely lit foreground images and dark backgrounds, and the depiction of the climactic moment of an event. Common subjects of Baroque paintings include biblical stories, scenes from classic mythology, historic events, portraits and still life. Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio is an important Italian Baroque painter known for popularizing chiaroscuro - the technique of contrasting intense light on foreground images with deep shadow in background images, as seen in The Calling of Saint Matthew (1599-1600).
What is Baroque sculpture?
Baroque sculpture is characterized by dynamic movement. It often features multiple figures that spiral around each other and are designed to be viewed from multiple angles. Sculptures might be created as stand-alone pieces or as a structural or non-structural component of architecture. Even stand-alone sculptures might mix the use of stone and metals or wood. Religious stories, historical figures, and figures from classical mythology are typical subjects.
What is Baroque art?
Baroque art is intended to evoke awe, reverence, or passion in the viewer. It depicts the most imposing, grand view in architecture or the climactic moment of an event illustrated in a painting or sculpture, such as the moment David throws the stone at Goliath in the statue above.
What was the most significant era in history?
One of the most significant eras in history was the Baroque era, that lasted for more than a century. This article takes a brief look at this era. The Baroque period was greatly patronized by the Roman Catholic Church, and this is evident all the way into the architecture of the churches from that age too. This period was largely defined by ...
Who was the king of France in 1610?
Born on 27 September, 1601, at Château de Fontainebleau, Louis XIII ruled as the King of France and Navarre from 14 May 1610 to 14 May 1643. Crowned as the king at the age of 9, Louis XIII became king upon the assassination of his father in 1610. However, since he was a minor at the time, France was ruled by a Regnant; in this case, his mother, Marie de Medici.
What was the first English settlement?
Situated on the North American mainland, the Jamestown settlement was the first flourishing English settlement that had been established by the London Company, called the Virginia company. There were in all about 100 odd members who led the voyage. The settlement was founded by the banks of the James river.
When was Louis XIII king?
Born on 27 September, 1601, at Château de Fontainebleau, Louis XIII ruled as the King of France and Navarre from 14 May 1610 to 14 May 1643. Crowned as the king at the age of 9, Louis XIII became king upon the assassination of his father in 16 10.
Who was the Queen of England at 25?
A queen at 25, Elizabeth Tudor , Queen Regnant of England, and Queen Regnant of Ireland, ruled successfully, despite inheriting a nation which looked like it has no future when compared to mighty Spain and France. Elizabeth Tudor had a fulfilling life for the most of it and died on 24 March 1603. 1607-1610.
What was the Baroque period?
The full baroque period not only focused on expressive arts; Its elements were taken as objects of study and reflection by a generation of philosophers as Rene Descartes , John Locke , Francis Bacon . It was a stage in which mixed thinking developed: the combination of new ideas with the old religious traditions.
Where did the Baroque style originate?
Baroque originated in Italy, and one of the first expressive ways to adopt its elements was painting. It arises under the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, whose internal reforms allowed to implement new guidelines towards the contents of the arts and their function.
Why did the Baroque period begin?
According to experts, the Baroque began as a reaction of the Church to revolutionary cultural movements and with more liberal ideas. Nevertheless, Rome was the epicenter of its successful development, where architecture took a greater role in public spaces and marked the urban identity of the moment, conserved until today.
What was the role of the theater in the Baroque era?
Following the religious conceptions that gave rise to the baroque, the theater made the gods and divinities down to the stage, and the technology offered the possibility of a much more intimate experience, without the presence of the machinery used.
What are the practices of the Baroque movement?
The Baroque movement includes practices and expressions such as architecture, music, painting, sculpture, literature, dance and theater.
What was the first plastic manifestation of the Baroque?
In the first plastic manifestations of the baroque dominated the asymmetry, the centralization instead of the composition.
What musical forms emerged during the Baroque period?
The main musical forms that emerged, or became popular, during the Baroque, and more specifically this last period, were the concert and the symphony, as well as the sonata and the cantata. The musical experimentation during this stage was very related to the theater.
Overview
Architecture: origins and characteristics
The Baroque style of architecture was a result of doctrines adopted by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent in 1545–63, in response to the Protestant Reformation. The first phase of the Counter-Reformation had imposed a severe, academic style on religious architecture, which had appealed to intellectuals but not the mass of churchgoers. The Council of Trent decided instead to appeal to a more popular audience, and declared that the arts should communicate religious t…
Origin of the word
The English word baroque comes directly from the French (as the modern standard English-language spelling might suggest). Some scholars state that the French word originated from the Portuguese term barroco ("a flawed pearl"), pointing to the Latin verruca, ("wart"), or to a word with the suffix -ǒccu (common in pre-Roman Iberia). Other sources suggest a Medieval Latin term used in logic, baroco, as the most likely source.
Painting
Baroque painters worked deliberately to set themselves apart from the painters of the Renaissance and the Mannerism period after it. In their palette, they used intense and warm colours, and particularly made use of the primary colours red, blue and yellow, frequently putting all three in close proximity. They avoided the even lighting of Renaissance painting and used strong contrasts of light and darkness on certain parts of the picture to direct attention to the central a…
Sculpture
The dominant figure in baroque sculpture was Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Under the patronage of Pope Urban VIII, he made a remarkable series of monumental statues of saints and figures whose faces and gestures vividly expressed their emotions, as well as portrait busts of exceptional realism, and highly decorative works for the Vatican such as the imposing Chair of St. Peter beneath the dome in St. Peter's Basilica. In addition, he designed fountains with monumental groups of sculp…
Furniture
The main motifs used are: horns of plenty, festoons, baby angels, lion heads holding a metal ring in their mouths, female faces surrounded by garlands, oval cartouches, acanthus leaves, classical columns, caryatids, pediments, and other elements of Classical architecture sculpted on some parts of pieces of furniture, baskets with fruits or flowers, shells, armour and trophies, heads of Apollo or Bacchus, and C-shaped volutes.
Music
The term Baroque is also used to designate the style of music composed during a period that overlaps with that of Baroque art. The first uses of the term 'baroque' for music were criticisms. In an anonymous, satirical review of the première in October 1733 of Rameau's Hippolyte et Aricie, printed in the Mercure de France in May 1734, the critic implied that the novelty of this opera was "du barocque," complaining that the music lacked coherent melody, was filled with unremitting di…
Dance
The classical ballet also originated in the Baroque era. The style of court dance was brought to France by Marie de Medici, and in the beginning the members of the court themselves were the dancers. Louis XIV himself performed in public in several ballets. In March 1662, the Académie Royale de Danse, was founded by the King. It was the first professional dance school and company, and set the standards and vocabulary for ballet throughout Europe during the period.