Base Cabinets Sometimes called floor or lower cabinets, base cabinets are the lower section of cabinetry
Cabinetry
A cabinet is a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers for storing miscellaneous items. Some cabinets stand alone while others are built in to a wall or are attached to it like a medicine cabinet. Cabinets are typically made of wood, coated steel, or synthetic materials. Com…
How to assemble a base cabinet?
Make Cabinets the Easy Way
- Begin with the right cabinet dimensions. The 3 ⁄ 4 " plywood case eliminates panel jointing, planing, and glue-ups. ...
- Make a no-fuss case using your tablesaw. ...
- Pocket holes simplify face-frame assembly. ...
- Make these doable doors on your tablesaw. ...
- Now mount the doors on your cabinet. ...
- Put your finished cabinets to work. ...
What is the standard height of a base cabinet?
The standard size of a base cabinet is 34.5 inches tall without the countertop and 36 inches with the countertop. The toekick portion, which is the bottom part of the cabinet that sits on the floor, measures 4.5 inches. What is the best height for kitchen cabinets? The ideal upper cabinet height is 54 inches above the floor.
How much for a base kitchen cabinet?
The average cost of kitchen cabinets can range widely from $81 to $1,200 per linear foot. For example, your typical 10×10-foot kitchen can have an average cost that ranges from $2,000 to $26,000 with a median average of full kitchen setups but can vary based on a number of factors, including brand name, design specifications, and premium options.
How to install perfect base cabinets?
Preparing and installing your base cabinets
- Aligning cabinets and lining up the face frames
- Attaching a Base Pantry Pullout cabinet
- Installing a Blind Corner cabinet
- Installing a Sink Base cabinet for a cooktop application
- Installing a Base Pots and Pans Pullout cabinet with a drawer and an accessory with rolling shelves
What are the different parts of a cabinet?
Cabinet Face Frame. Cabinet face frames provide stability, keeping the cabinet box square during shipping and installation. ... Doors and Drawer Fronts. Doors and drawer fonts are one of the most prominent cabinet parts. ... Hinges. ... Drawer Glides. ... Drawer Box. ... Interior Finish Material. ... Cabinet Shelves.
What is the area under cabinets called?
Toe kick: The toe kick is a recessed area beneath the door of base cabinets. This gives your feet more room as you approach your cabinets. Without a toe kick, you may find yourself banging your toes into the area below your base cabinet doors.
What is the recess at the bottom of a base cabinet called?
A toe kick is a notch-shaped recess at the bottom front of a base cabinet. It provides a recess for your feet so you can get slightly closes to the countertop.
What is the frame of a cabinet?
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What goes on the bottom of kitchen cabinets?
Light Rail Molding is used to finish the bottom of wall cabinets. It can function as a trim to conceal under-cabinet lighting fixtures and provide a barrier from the light glare, or simply serve as a decorative enhancement.
What do you put on the bottom of kitchen cabinets?
Liners protect the bottoms of your kitchen cabinets from spills, dents and scratches, but a cabinet storage system also reduces the risk of damage. In deep cabinets, install sliding wire drawers to hold pots and pans. The drawers allow easy access to heavy cookware without dragging it across the floor of your cabinets.
What is a plinth on a cabinet?
Plinths are sometimes referred to as kick board or kick plate and are used to bridge the gap between the floor and the bottom of your cabinets to hide away cabinet legs, cables, and pipes leaving your kitchen to look sleek and tidy.
What do cabinets sit on?
Hardwood flooring that is nailed or glued down can be installed under cabinets. As with tile, installing hardwood under your cabinets may be the best choice to ensure your cabinets are at the right height. However, you can also use shims to raise your cabinets if you want to sit them on the subfloor.
What is a cabinet carcass?
The carcass is the framework of the cabinet itself, onto which doors are hung and drawers are fitted. An inferior carcass will not last and doors and drawers will sag in time. You may only see the carcass when a door or drawer is open, but the importance of quality materials can't be overestimated.
What are the two types of cabinet face frames?
There are two types of cabinetry styles: face framed and frameless. In the past, most cabinets were constructed with a face-framed approach but both applications now offer endless styles and design. Stock, semi-custom and custom cabinet designs are available in both framed and frameless construction.
What is a cabinet rail?
A cabinet rail is a long thin piece of wood that sits like a board or a beam. The top and bottom horizontal pieces are called the rails. Rails are combined with the vertical pieces of wood, which are called stiles. Every door frame in cabinetry has two rails, with one at the top and the other at the bottom.
What are cabinet rails and stiles?
Stiles and rails are terms commonly shared between builders, cabinetmakers, designers and homeowners. The definition is simple: stiles run vertically, while rails run horizontally. The two terms refer to the cabinet face frame and the doors, if the doors have a center panel.
What is cabinet Gable?
The gable is the cabinet side. We also call any panel that we apply to a gable a plant-on. Brian Rowland Junior Member. Postby Brian Rowland » Thu, Aug 30 2007, 4:54AM.
What is a soffit on a cabinet?
A kitchen soffit is a closed-in area above the cabinets. Soffits were a popular design included in homes in the mid-to-late 1900s. Today, however, homeowners don't appreciate the boxed-in feeling soffits give a kitchen, especially those extending past the cabinets' face.
What is a shadow line in a kitchen?
Shadow Line kitchens are a popular door or drawer style. Shadowline cabinets can be used in kitchens, laundries, bathroom vanities, sleek entertainment units, study cabinetry or offices. The flat streamline look compliments the modern or contemporary home.
What does butt mean in cabinetry?
What is a Butt Door?
Cabinet doors that open towards each other are known as butt doors, thus named because of the way they butt together when fully open. This term can also be used to refer to double doors not separated by a center stile.
What should the sides of all base cabinets be?
The sides of all the base cabinets should be the same height and depth. This makes it really quick and easy to cut them all out in one big batch!
Why doesn't a base cabinet have a solid top?
The typical base cabinet doesn't have a solid top, because you'll be adding a countertop to it later. The stretchers serve three purposes:
What is frameless cabinet?
This style of cabinet covers up the plywood edges of the cabinet box with edge banding instead of a face frame.
What is the difference between overlay and inset cabinet doors?
The best way to describe the difference between overlay and inset cabinet doors is that one overlaps each side of your cabinet box, while the other "insets" into the face frame so it's flat across the front.
How wide should a kitchen cabinet be?
In general, you don't want your cabinet to be more than 36" wide, or you'll start to get bowing in the middle.
What are the two basic styles of cabinets?
Let's start with the two basic styles of cabinets: face frame vs frameless.
Do you have to assemble a face frame for frameless cabinets?
I'll be making frameless cabinets for my kitchen remodel, because they're much easier to build. You don't have to assemble a face frame, and worry about it matching up exactly with your cabinet box. Just iron on some edge banding and you're good to go!
What is the back of a cabinet?
Back – The rear vertical surface used to mount the cabinet to the wall.
What is a stile in cabinet doors?
Stile – The vertical-framing members of a cabinet face frame or cabinet door.
What is center panel?
Center Panel – The raised or flat panel in the middle of a door enclosed by stiles and rails.
What is a base cabinet?
Base Cabinet. A cabinet that sits on the floor. These cabinets usually support the countertops. They differ from wall cabinets which hang on the wall. Base cabinets are typically 24" deep, and vary by width.
What is a cabinet that does not use a frame on the front edge of the cabinet?
A cabinet that does not use a frame on the front edge of the cabinet The front of the cabinet exposes the sides, top and bottom of the cabinet box, the full width and height doors then cover the cabinet box to the edges.
What is a full overlay cabinet?
Full Overlay. A cabinet style where the cabinet door or drawer covers all of the cabinet frame so that only the cabinet door is seen with no part of the face frame visible. ...
What is plywood in cabinet construction?
Plywood. Layers of medium to softer woods glued together to form a strong cabinet building material. The wood grains of each successive layer run at different angles, this creates strength that exceeds solid hardwoods. Relatively easy to work with.
What is face frame cabinet?
The frame adds strength to the box and the cabinet doors are inset into the face frame for a clean look. Face Frame cabinets differ from frameless cabinets by adding this wood frame around the front of the cabinet, frameless cabinets have no front face frame.
What is the term for a thin layer of vinyl that is vacuum pressed onto cabinet doors and drawer fronts?
Thermofoil. A thin layer of vinyl that is vacuum-pressed onto cabinet doors and drawer fronts that are typically constructed of medium-density fiberboard. Creates an easy to clean surface, wide range of colors and the option for high gloss finishes.
What is the best wood for cabinets?
Hardwood. The wood from leaf-dropping trees is the hardest strongest and most durable wood that nature produces - the choices also make great kitchen cabinets. Examples include: oak, maple, hickory, cherry, alder and possibly exotic hardwoods like lyptus.
What is bridge cabinet?
Bridge Cabinet - Any wall cabinet that is less than 30 inches high. Commonly used over microwaves and refrigerators. Back to Top
What is a diagonal corner cabinet?
Base Diagonal Corner Cabinet - A diagonal corner cabinet that fits a base corner that goes in at a 45 degree angle to provide more counter and storage space. It may feature adjustable or fixed shelves or spinning trays (lazy susan trays). Back to Top
What is a center stile?
Center Stile - Vertical strips of wood that divide cabinets for extra support and durability. Usually seen on larger width cabinets. Back to Top
What is a dado in cabinet drawers?
Dado - a groove that is cut into a piece of material so that another piece may slide into it. The inside surface of cabinet drawers may be 'dadoed' with a groove to accept the drawer bottom panel which helps make for a stronger joint between the drawer side and bottom panels. Back to Top.
What is a decorative door?
Decorative Doors/Dummy Doors - Fake doors that have the same door style as the cabinets. They are usually installed on the side of the end cabinets or on the back of an island or peninsula. These cabinetry moldings are designed to look like doors, but do not actually open. Back to Top
What is a concealed hinge?
Concealed hinge - a hinge that is not visible on the front of a cabinet door. Concealed hinges are attached to the inside surface of the door. Back to Top
What is the strongest wood for cabinets?
Birch – One of the strongest cabinet hardwoods with a distinct, moderate grain pattern that ranges from straight to wavy or curly. The predominant sapwood color is white to creamy yellow while the heartwood varies in color from medium or dark brown to reddish brown. Back to Top
What are upper cabinets called?
If located above a stove, sink, or fridge, they’re often called bridge wall cabinets .
What is a cabinet frame?
Many cabinets have a layer of vertical and horizontal wood sections attached to the front edges of the cabinet box. This frame provides structure, strength, stability, and a place for the hinges of cabinet doors to be inset.
What is a blind corner cabinet?
If you have a corner where two cabinets meet at a right angle, a blind corner cabinet can help to maximize the space. You’ll often find a rotating circular shelving unit called a Lazy Susan within.
What materials are used to build cabinets?
Cabinet construction materials. Manufacturers use a variety of materials to construct cabinets, including: • Solid wood: Solid wood cabinets use one piece of wood for each piece. You may see variations in the wood grain where multiple pieces join together.
What is semi custom cabinet?
Semi-custom cabinets are similar to stock, but with a limited selection of made-to-order features like custom shelves, racks, organization inserts, molding, and more.
What is a concealed hinge on a cabinet door?
These are bits of hardware that connect your cabinet door to the cabinet box, allowing said door to swing open and close. Common today are sleek concealed hinges, which are not visible on the front of the cabinet door, but you’ll also find some stylish exposed hinges.
What is a tall cabinet?
Also known simply as tall cabinets, these provide extra height for storing everything from bulk food items to mops and brooms. You can also design them to accommodate small appliances such as microwaves.
What is Scribe molding?
Scribe molding is a thin piece of trim that covers any gaps between your cabinets and the wall. This is an easy way to solve any visible inconsistencies once your installation is complete. It's common for the walls and ceilings to be inconsistent if you're remodeling a kitchen in a historic home, so keep in mind that you might need ...
Can you use filler on cabinet doors?
Fillers can either fill unplanned space where the cabinet meets the wall or can be added to avoid allowing the edge of the cabinet doors or drawers to hit the wall when opened. This may seem like minor detail, but can help you utilize every cabinet properly.
Can you add molding to kitchen cabinets after installation?
If you notice some unexpected gaps or feel like your cabinets are lacking design elements, you can always introduce molding to your kitchen after the installation without needing to alter the cabinets themselves.
Can crown molding be installed above cabinets?
Crown molding can either bond with the ceiling or allow for space above the cabinet. If you have high ceilings, we recommend leaving space below your ceiling so your cabinets aren't installed out of reach. x.
Can you put molding on cabinets?
You can add molding to your cabinets in the same way you would install molding on your wall. Many cabinet companies sell pre-cut molding styles to fit the cabinets for sale, or you can purchase molding and make your own measurements and cuts. Then you simply have to nail and glue the molding in place, allowing the glue to dry overnight.