What are the types of blood borne pathogens?
- Syphilis
- Malaria
- Babesiosis
- Brucellosis
- Leptospirosis
- Arboviral infections (especially Colorado tick fever)
- Relapsing fever
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
- Human T-lymphotropic virus type I
- Viral hemorrhagic fever
What do you need to know about bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens.
What are the most common blood borne pathogen diseases?
What are the most common bloodborne pathogens? The three most common bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). This flyer is being sent to employers as an aid to understanding and complying with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.
What are some incurable bloodborne pathogens?
What are some incurable bloodborne pathogens? The main pathogens covered by this regulation are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the hepatitis B and C viruses. However, bloodborne pathogens include malaria, syphilis, and others. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) HIV causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), an incurable disease.
What is the best definition of bloodborne pathogens quizlet?
What is the best definition of "bloodborne pathogens"? Germs that are carried through blood and other bodily fluids.
How do you define bloodborne pathogens and explain how they are transmitted?
For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person. The most common cause of transmission in the workplace is when an infected person's blood enters another person's bloodstream through an open wound.
What are the best examples of bloodborne pathogens?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.
What is a bloodborne pathogen quizlet?
Bloodborne pathogens. disease causing microorganisms that can be transmitted through blood and body fluids. Exposure incident. while working an employee is exposed to blood or blood containing fluids.
What is the most common bloodborne pathogen?
The three most common bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). This flyer is being sent to employers as an aid to understanding and complying with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.
What is the most infectious bloodborne pathogen?
Hepatitis C, another hepatotropic virus, is the most commonly reported bloodborne infection in the United States and a serious public health problem. HCV is primarily transmitted via parenteral exposure, most commonly contaminated needles.
What are 4 ways that a bloodborne pathogen can be transmitted?
Bloodborne pathogens are most commonly transmitted through:Accidental puncture from contaminated needles, broken glass, or other sharps.Contact between broken or damaged skin and infected body fluids.Contact between mucous membranes and infected body fluids.Sexual Contact.Sharing of hypodermic needles.More items...
What are 4 common bloodborne diseases?
Bloodborne Infectious Diseases: HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C. Exposures to blood and other body fluids occur across a wide variety of occupations.
How can bloodborne pathogens be prevented?
The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC's recommended standard precautions both include personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields, to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.
What are Bloodborne Pathogens OSHA quizlet?
Terms in this set (27) Bloodborne pathogens are: infectious microorganisms carried by blood that can cause disease in humans.
What type of germ is a bloodborne pathogen?
Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people. There are many different bloodborne pathogens, including malaria, syphilis, and brucellosis, and most notably Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Which situation describes an exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are spread when the blood or body fluid of an infected person comes into contact with the blood, open skin, or mucous membranes (such as the eyes, nose, or mouth) of another person. As a healthcare worker, you are at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
What are 4 ways that a bloodborne pathogen can be transmitted?
Bloodborne pathogens are most commonly transmitted through:Accidental puncture from contaminated needles, broken glass, or other sharps.Contact between broken or damaged skin and infected body fluids.Contact between mucous membranes and infected body fluids.Sexual Contact.Sharing of hypodermic needles.More items...
Which of the following ways can Bloodborne Pathogens be transmitted?
Bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted through: Accidental punctures and cuts with contaminated sharp materials (e.g. Needle stick). Contact between mucous membranes or broken skin and infected body fluids (e.g. Splash). Sharing of needles.
What are the primary ways blood borne pathogens are transmitted?
Bloodborne pathogens such as HBV and HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected human blood and other potentially infectious body fluids such as:semen.vaginal secretions.cerebrospinal fluid.synovial fluid.pleural fluid.peritoneal fluid.amniotic fluid.saliva (in dental procedures), and.More items...
How can Bloodborne Pathogens be transmitted in the workplace quizlet?
How are bloodborne pathogens transmitted? When contaminated blood or body fluids enter the body of another person. -using the same equipment as an infected person (toilets, water fountains, showers, etc.) -casual contact like handshakes, hugging, sharing food, doorknobs, sneezing, toilet seats, swimming pools, etc.
What Does Bloodborne Pathogen Mean?
Bloodborne pathogens are viruses, bacteria, and other infectious agents that cause disease in humans and can be spread from human to human through exposure to infected blood. They pose a significant occupational hazard to workers in occupations that put them at risk of exposure to human bodily fluids, including doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians, and sanitation workers that handle biohazardous waste.
How are BBPs transmitted?
One of the chief methods through which BBPs are transmitted from patient to HCW is through inadvertent cuts, punctures, and needlesticks from medical sharps that are contaminated by OPIM. An estimated 385,000 injuries of this type occur every year in the United States.
Why are BBPs considered a health risk?
Due to the frequency of exposure to BBP and the potentially severe health consequences those exposures can cause , OHS authorities consider BBPs to pose a significant health risk. The majority of occupational illness caused by BBPs occurs due to transmission of the illness from a patient to a healthcare worker (HCW).
What are the most common bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogen hazards can pose severe or life threatening risks to humans. Common bloodborne pathogens include Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), all of which are potentially fatal viruses.
Why do you need PPE?
Due to the risks posed by these and other methods of exposure, OHS authorities require the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during any instance in which there is a significant risk of exposure. The specific requirements vary depending on the task, but generally require the PPE used to be sufficient to prevent any blood or OPIM from making contact with the skin.
Why do you need to undergo a course of prophylactic treatment?
In the event that a worker is exposed to a bloodborne pathogens, they may need to undergo a course of prophylactic treatment in order to minimize the risk of successful infection.
Is saliva a bloodborne pathogen?
OSHA’s rules for bloodborne pathogens apply to exposure to blood as well as “other potentially infectious materials” (OPIM) that contain blood. Bodily fluids that do not carry an inherent risk of transmitting bloodborne pathogens, such as saliva and feces, are not normally considered OPIM under OSHA’s bloodborne pathogen (BBP) standards.
What Are Bloodborne Pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), by definition, are any disease-causing organisms that pass from one entity to another through blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). These include:
How many people are exposed to bloodborne pathogens every day?
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), 5.6 million health care workers in the U.S. face exposure to bloodborne pathogens every day.
How long does it take to get a free hepatitis B shot?
Provide free hepatitis B vaccinations to workers within 10 days of assignment. Provide free post-exposure exams per the CDC guidelines after any occupational exposure accident for employees. Educate employees about hazards via bloodborne pathogen training, signage, and labels.
What is the other type of liver inflammation?
Hepatitis C is the other bloodborne type of liver inflammation, caused by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Like Hepatitis B, it’s an acute disease that can also become chronic.
How long does hepatitis B last?
Thus, hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis B comes in two forms: acute, in which infection lasts up to six months before complete recovery, and chronic, in which the infection lingers for over six months. An HBV infection can be a life-long struggle for people with a compromised immune system.
When was the first bloodborne pathogens standard published?
OSHA, also known as the Occupational Safety And Health Administration, published the first bloodborne pathogens standard in 1991. This guideline requires employers to take initiative to minimize their employees’ bloodborne pathogens exposure. The standard details a description of individuals who are covered by the standard.
Where are BBPs found?
While these aren’t common in America, they can be found in some parts of Africa and the Middle East where their non-human host species live. Examples of VHF include Ebola virus disease, Lassa fever, Marburg, and Dengue.
What are the three common bloodborne pathogens?
Three common bloodborne pathogens are hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1). hepatitis B; human immunodeficiency virus; See also: pathogen.
What are universal precautions?
The basics of universal precautions: teaching staff to avoid infection. Records regarding exposure to hazardous and infectious materials (all records associated with bloodborne pathogens and chemical exposures) Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations for the physician's office.
Can bloodborne pathogens be transmitted through blood transfusion?
Although the potential for transmission of bloodborne pathogensto patients through transfusion of contaminated blood is well known, it is less widely recognized that such transmission can also occur during medical procedures involving withdrawal and reinjection of blood or blood products (e.g., nuclear medicine procedures).
Who is at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
First responders (e.g., firefighters, emergency medical technicians [EMTs], and paramedics) are at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Recently, CDC has received inquiries from state and local health departments and occupational health services about the prevalence of hepatitis C virus ...
What happens after a consultation with a health care professional?
After the consultation, health-care professionals will provide [company name] with a written opinion evaluating the exposed employee’s situation. In turn, a copy of this opinion will be furnished to the exposed employee.
What is PPE in healthcare?
PPE is an employee’s first line of defense against bloodborne pathogens. Because of this, [company name] provides (at no cost to employees) the PPE they need to protect themselves against exposures.
What is OSHA 1910.1030?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard 29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(i) states that “Each employer having an employee(s) with occupational exposure as defined by paragraph (b) of this section shall establish a written Exposure Control Plan designed to eliminate or minimize employee exposure.”
Why is it important to have well-informed employees?
Having well-informed and trained employees is critical when attempting to eliminate or minimize employees’ exposure to bloodborne pathogens. For this reason, all employees who have the potential for exposure to bloodborne pathogens are put through a comprehensive training program and furnished with as much information as possible on this issue.
What is engineering control?
Engineering controls are controls that isolate or remove bloodborne pathogen hazards from the workplace. Work practice controls reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed.
What are bloodborne pathogens?
The viruses that cause Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) are two examples of bloodborne pathogens . For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person. The most common cause of transmission in the workplace is when an infected person’s blood enters another person’s bloodstream through an open wound.
