Full Answer
What is the genus name of pepper plant?
Piper, the pepper plants or pepper vines, is an economically and ecologically important genus in the family Piperaceae. It contains about 1,000-2,000 species of shrubs, herbs, and lianas, many of which are dominant species in their native habitat. The diversification of this taxon is of interest to understanding the evolution of plants.
What does a pepper plant look like with leaves?
The leaves also have a “mottled” look, with many more bumps along the surface. If you happen to have a C. pubescens (rocoto) type pepper plant, the leaves will be easy to identify. After all, the species got its name from the “pubescent” or hairy appearance of the foliage. Look for furry leaves, stems, and flower stems on all C. pubescens types!
What is the scientific name of Peperomia?
A well-known and very close relative – being also part of the Piperaceae – are the radiator plants of the genus Peperomia. The scientific name Piper and the common name "pepper" are derived from the Sanskrit term pippali, denoting the long pepper (P. longum).
How many species of pepper plants are there in the world?
It contains about 1,000-2,000 species of shrubs, herbs, and lianas, many of which are dominant species in their native habitat. The diversification of this taxon is of interest to understanding the evolution of plants. Pepper plants belong to the magnoliids, which are angiosperms but neither monocots nor eudicots.
See more
What is the botanical names of pepper?
Capsicum annuumOrder:SolanalesFamily:SolanaceaeGenus:CapsicumSpecies:C. annuum15 more rows
What is the name of pepper leaf?
black pepper, (Piper nigrum), also called pepper, perennial climbing vine of the family Piperaceae and the hotly pungent spice made from its fruits.
What is the botanical name of pepper and tomato?
Solanaceae is mainly a tropical family of about 75 genera and 2000 species. The more important vegetable genera are Solanum (potato and eggplant), Lycopersicon (tomato), and Capsicum (pepper).
What is a leaf pepper?
Pepper leaf is a common name for several plants and may refer to: Persicaria hydropiper. Piper auritum, native to tropical Central America. Piper lolot. Tasmannia lanceolata, native to southeastern Australia.
What are pepper leaves good for?
Most leaves that come from the Solanaceous crops like bell peppers and also eggplant, tomatoes and potatoes. Pepper Leaves are also very nutritious and contain high levels of Vitamin A and C. The leaves are also rich in antioxidants that can prevent damage to cells.
Why is pepper called pepper?
The name pepper is derived from the Sanskrit name of long pepper, pippali. That word gave rise to the Greek peperi and Latin piper.
What is the botanical name of tomato leaf?
Solanum lycopersicumTomato / Scientific name
What is pepper fruit called in English?
Dennettia tripetalaDennettia tripetala (commonly known as Pepperfruit) is widely consumed by the inhabitants of West Africa due to its distinctive spicy taste. It is also used traditionally as a remedy for cough, fever, toothache, diabetes, and nausea.
What type of fruit is a pepper?
The botanical classification: Peppers are fruit. A botanical fruit would have at least one seed and grow from the flower of the plant. With this definition in mind, peppers are classified as fruit because they contain tiny seeds in the middle and grow from the flower of the pepper plant.
Are all pepper leaves edible?
Quite often, cooking is necessary to make the parts edible. Raw leaves eaten fresh may even be slightly poisonous in some cases....VegetableCommon Edible PartsOther Edible PartsPepperpodsleaves after cooking, immature seedsPotatoes, Sweetrootsleaves and stem shootsRadishrootsleaves20 more rows
What is the Venation of pepper leaf?
Expert-verified answer Venation is the pattern of the leaf in a plant and in a peeper plant the leaves of pepper are petiolate, simple, alternate, limbo hard, oval and leathery.
Can we eat chilli leaves?
You can eat the leaves of a chilli plant - great news for those who are green fingers and have a lovely plot in the garden where the chill plant flourishes. Although it may not be the most common greens in the western cuisine; even in Asia, where the leaves are eaten, they weren't all that well-known either.
What is the Venation of pepper leaf?
Expert-verified answer Venation is the pattern of the leaf in a plant and in a peeper plant the leaves of pepper are petiolate, simple, alternate, limbo hard, oval and leathery.
Can you eat Thai pepper leaves?
When cooked, Thai pepper leaves have a tender consistency similar to water spinach. They can be used in stir-fries with garlic, chicken, or pork and used as a garnish for soups, curries, and stews. Thai pepper leaves are also known as a colorant for Thai green curry paste.
What's a bell pepper plant look like?
Bell pepper plants are small and bushy and have dark green leaves with light green stems.
What is black pepper good for in the body?
Black pepper and its active compound piperine may have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Laboratory studies suggest that black pepper may improve cholesterol levels, blood sugar control, and brain and gut health.
Where do pepper trees grow?
pepper tree, (Schinus molle), also called California pepper tree, Peruvian pepper tree, or Peruvian mastic, ornamental treeof the cashew family (Anacardiaceae), native to dry South Americaand cultivatedin warm regions. Its piquant fruits, often called “pink peppercorns,” are sometimes used in beverages and medicines because of their hot taste and aroma, though the plantis unrelated to true black pepper(Piper nigrum), the fruits of which are ground into a widely used spice. The pepper tree is a host plant for scale insectsthat damage orangetrees and is controlled in susceptible agricultural areas. It is considered an invasive speciesin Australia and certain other areas outside its native range.
How tall are pepper trees?
Pepper trees are long-lived and quick-growing and can reach some 15 metres (50 feet) in height. The plant has a wide canopy, and young branches are typically weeping. The long compound leaves have storage cells that contain a volatile oil and emit a peppery fragrance when broken.
What is pink peppercorn?
Its piquant fruits, often called “ pink peppercorns,” are sometimes used in beverages and medicines because of their hot taste and aroma, though the plant is unrelated to true black pepper ( Piper nigrum ), the fruits of which are ground into a widely used spice.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
Is Schinus Molle a fruit?
Schinus molle(Peruvian pepper tree) has fruits that are not eaten directly, but they are the source of a fermented alcoholic drink. This is a commonly grown ornamental in subtropical America, where it has also become naturalized and quite a scourge in places such as Florida. It is…
Is pepper tree an invasive species?
The pepper tree is a host plant for scale insects that damage orange trees and is controlled in susceptible agricultural areas. It is considered an invasive species in Australia and certain other areas outside its native range.
What are the secondary metabolites of peppers?
Important secondary metabolites found in pepper plants are piperine and chavicine, which were first isolated from Black Pepper, and reported to have antibiotic activities. Preliminary research reports has shown that piperine has an antibacterial activity against various bacteria such as S. aureus, Streptococcus mutans, and gastric cancer pathogen Helicobacter pylori and decreased H. pylori toxin entry to gastric epithelial cells. The piperidine functional group is named after the former, and piperazine (which is not found in P. nigrum in noticeable quantities) was in turn named after piperidine.
Where do piper peppers live?
Piper species have a pantropical distribution, and are most commonly found in the understory of lowland tropical forests, but can also occur in clearings and in higher elevation life zones such as cloud forests; one species (Japanese Pepper, P. kadsura, from southern Japan and southernmost Korea) is subtropical and can tolerate light winter frost. Peppers are often dominant species where they are found.
What is the difference between a cubeb and a spiked pepper?
Cubeb ( P. cubeba) has been used in folk medicine and herbalism as well as, particularly in the early 20th century, as a cigarette flavoring. P. darienense is used medically by the Kuna people of the Panama - Colombia border region, and elsewhere it is used to intoxicate fish which then can be easily caught. Spiked pepper, often called matico appears to have strong disinfectant and antibiotic properties. Black pepper ( P. nigrum) essential oil is sometimes used in herbalism, and long pepper ( P. longum) is similarly employed in Ayurveda, where it was an ingredient of Triphala Guggulu and (together with black pepper) of Trikatu pills, used for rasayana (rejuvenating and detoxifying) purposes.
What is kava used for?
In the Pacific region, where it has been widely spread as a canoe plant, kava is used to produce a calming and socializing drink somewhat similar to alcohol and benzodia zapines but without many of the negative side effects and less of an addiction risk. It has also become popular elsewhere in recent decades, and is used as a medical plant. However, pills that contain parts of the whole plant have occasionally shown a strong hepatotoxic effect, which has led to the banning of kava in many countries. On the other hand, the traditional preparation of the root as a calming drink appears to pose little, if any, such hazard.
What is a piper plant?
Piper, the pepper plants or pepper vines, is an economically and ecologically important genus in the family Piperaceae .
Where did peppercorns come from?
Peppercorn remains were found among the food refuse left by Hoabinhian artisans at Spirit Cave, Thailand. It is likely that these plants were collected from the wild rather than deliberately grown.
Where does the name "Piper" come from?
The scientific name Piper and the common name "pepper" are derived from the Sanskrit term pippali, denoting the long pepper ( P. longum ).
How big is Hoja Santa?
Description. The leaves can reach up to 30 centimeters (12 in) or more in size. The complex flavor of hoja santa is not so easily described; it has been compared to eucalyptus, licorice, sassafras, anise, nutmeg, mint, tarragon, and black pepper. The flavor is stronger in the young stems and veins. It is native to the Americas, from northern South ...
What are the constituents of Piper Auritum?
A few of the other 40 constituents occurring in minor quantities were α-thujene, α-pinene, camphene, β-pinene, myrcene, and limonene.
What is the green liquor in Mexico?
It is also used to flavor eggs and soups like pozole. In Central Mexico, it is used to flavor chocolate drinks. In southeastern Mexico, a green liquor called verdín is made from hoja santa. It is also used for tea. In some regions of Mexico, goat cheese is wrapped in hoja santa leaves and imbued with its flavor.
When was Sassafras banned?
In 1960, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned sassafras bark along with sassafras oil and safrole as flavoring agents because of their carcinogenic properties and the Council of Europe imposed the same ban in 1974, with the EPA classifying the compound as a group B2 probable human carcinogen.
Is goat cheese dried or fresh?
In some regions of Mexico, goat cheese is wrapped in hoja santa leaves and imbued with its flavor. While typically used fresh, it is also used dried, although the drying process removes much of the flavor and makes the leaf too brittle to be used as a wrapper.
What is the botanical name of an apple?
Sometimes the botanical name of your subject is fairly obvious- for example, an apple is Malus pumila. However (and this is the confusing part), it is also known as Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris, Malus communis, and Pyrus malus.
What is the common name for Piper Nigrum?
Bell peppers and chilli peppers belong to the genus Capsicum, but black pepper is the common plant name for Piper nigrum.
What are the advantages of botanical names over common names?
The advantages of botanical names over common names are that they are accepted by speakers of all languages, and that each plant has only one name.
What is the name of the plant that heals wounds?
For example, Achillea millefolium, long believed to have wound healing properties, gets its Genus name from the Greek warrior Achilles, who was renowned for staunching the blood of his wounded soldiers with the plant. The species name is millefolium, which means ‘a thousand leaves’, and refers to the many tiny leaves of the plant. It’s common name is yarrow.
Overview
Piper, the pepper plants or pepper vines, is an economically and ecologically important genus in the family Piperaceae.
It contains about 1,000-2,000 species of shrubs, herbs, and lianas, many of which are dominant species in their native habitat. The diversification of this taxon is of interest to understanding the evolution of plants.
Distribution and ecology
Piper species have a pantropical distribution, and are most commonly found in the understory of lowland tropical forests, but can also occur in clearings and in higher elevation life zones such as cloud forests; one species – the Japanese Pepper (P. kadsura) from southern Japan and southernmost Korea – is subtropical and can tolerate light winter frost. Peppers are often dominant species where they are found.
Piper and humans
Many pepper plants make good ornamentals for gardens in subtropical or warmer regions. Pepper vines can be used much as ivy in temperate climates, while other species, like lacquered pepper (P. magnificum) grow as sizeable, compact and attractive shrubs with tough and shiny leaves. Smaller species, like Celebes pepper (P. ornatum) with its finely patterned leaves, are also suitable as indoor pot plants.
Species
The largest number of Piper species are found in the Americas (about 700 species), with about 300 species from Southern Asia. There are smaller groups of species from the South Pacific (about 40 species) and Africa (about 15 species). The American, Asian, and South Pacific groups each appear to be monophyletic; the affinity of the African species is unclear.
Some species are sometimes segregated into the genera Pothomorphe, Macropiper, Ottonia, Arc…
External links
• The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
• Piper species in Thailand