
Does my thermostat have a "C" wire?
Usually “C wire” or the Common Wire will be a blue coloured wire. But there is no particular standard for thermostat wires, so it can be any color like Yellow, Brown, Green or any other color. If you see a wire of different color, say Yellow in the ‘C’ terminal of your current thermostat, most probably it should be your ‘C’ wire.
How do you install a thermostat without a C wire?
- Even if your old thermostat was not using a C-wire, an unused C-wire may be stuffed in the wall behind the thermostat’s backplate. ...
- If there is no C-wire, one option is to use an “add-a-wire" kit or a power extender kit. ...
- Another option is to use a 24-volt adapter that provides a C-wire and plugs into a nearby outlet to power your thermostat.
Do all WiFi thermostats require a C wire?
Yes - the C wire is necessary because it provides power to your new thermostat. No C-Wire? Use a C-Wire Adapter A C-Wire Adapter replaces the need for a C-Wire. The C-Wire Adapter is included in newer Honeywell Wi-Fi Thermostats. If you own an older thermostat model, you can purchase a C-Wire Adapter here.
How to install a smart thermostat without C wire?
- ENERGY STAR certified smart thermostat for home that helps you save energy and stay comfortable
- The Nest Thermostat is designed to work without a C wire in most homes, but for some systems, including heating only, cooling ...
- Nest Thermostat turns itself down when you leave, so you don’t waste energy heating or cooling an empty home

Do I need the C wire on a thermostat?
While your thermostat may not technically need a C-wire to operate, it gets the power for its screen and Wi-Fi capabilities through “phantom power” or “power stealing.” Basically, this means your thermostat gets a kick of extra power whenever your HVAC system is running.
Does the C wire power the thermostat?
A C-wire, or a common wire, runs from your low voltage heating system (24v) and carries continuous power to your thermostat. In today's electric market, most newer heating and cooling systems have C-wires, which guarantees compatibility for the installation of all smart thermostats.
What wire goes to C on a thermostat?
Blue wires are also called “C” wires because they are the Common wire. C wires are necessary for any “smart” thermostat that needs to be connected to a power source 24/7, regardless of your heat pump type.
Where do I connect C wire?
4:176:13How to Connect an Unused C Wire (Common Wire) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFor the common wire or. The ground path for the 24 volts to return to and so that is actually whereMoreFor the common wire or. The ground path for the 24 volts to return to and so that is actually where we're going to go ahead and hook our C wire into underneath this wire nut.
Why is C wire needed?
A common wire (C-Wire) provides Wi-Fi thermostats continuous power by connecting it to a heating and cooling system (e.g. furnace). C-Wires are required on most Honeywell Wi-Fi thermostats, with the exception of the Smart Round Thermostat (formerly known as the Lyric Round).
How do I bypass the C wire on my thermostat?
0:232:52What if I Don't Have a C-Wire? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipConnect the extra wire to the C terminal of Union thermostat trace the extra unused wire from theMoreConnect the extra wire to the C terminal of Union thermostat trace the extra unused wire from the thermostat to the furnace board make sure it's connected to the C.
Does C wire have voltage?
What Is a C Wire? The C wire, a.k.a. the "common wire", allows a constant flow of 24 VAC (volts AC) power to a smart thermostat. However, the C wire doesn't provide the actual source of power to the thermostat. The wires that provide the source of power are the R wires (or hot wires).
Is RC and C wire the same?
The C and Rc wires are not the same. To install this thermostat you should follow the exact same wiring of the previous thermostat.
How do you identify C wire?
0:374:38How to Tell if Your Thermostat Has a C Wire - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipLikely there is gonna be a fifth wire tucked into the wall I'm thinking that's going to be our CMoreLikely there is gonna be a fifth wire tucked into the wall I'm thinking that's going to be our C wire most likely because as you can see we have a green a yellow a white in a red.
Can I jump R to C wire?
C is a common neutral wire. You can't jump it from Rh as that is a 24v wire. You need a third wire, C, to return to the unit and hook to the common side of the transformer. For ease of thought, think of R as "hot" and C as "ground".
How do I know if my C wire is connected to my furnace?
If your system has a C-wire, it might be in use or just tucked away behind your current thermostat. If your system doesn't have a C-wire, you'll need to run a new cable from your furnace to your thermostat to install most of the modern smart thermostat models.
How do I install a smart thermostat without C wire?
0:056:39How To Install A Wifi Thermostat With Out And With C Wire - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe screws and anchors and the thermostat. We're gonna need a set a screwdriver or a drill. And ifMoreThe screws and anchors and the thermostat. We're gonna need a set a screwdriver or a drill. And if you don't have a CE wire. We're gonna use a C wire adapter. Which is gonna give us a C wire.
How to Check If You Have A ‘C’ Wire
The easiest way to check if your existing thermostat has a ‘C’ wire already installed is to take the front of the thermostat off and look. The cove...
Can You Still Have A Wi-Fi Thermostat If You Do Not Have A ‘C’ wire?
In a word – yes. The Sensi Wi-Fi Smart Programmable Thermostat 1F86U-42WF works very well without a ‘C’ wire. The Nest learning, 2nd Generation als...
Making A Spare Wire Into A ‘C’ Wire
If you have a spare, unconnected, wire going to your existing thermostat, this can be used as a ‘C’ wire. Simply connect it to the ‘C’ terminal on...
Converting The ‘G’ Wire to A ‘C’ Wire
Some thermostat manufacturers suggest disconnecting the ‘G’ wire and reconnecting it at the C position at the thermostat AND the control box. This...
What is a C wire thermostat?
A common wire (C- Wire) provides Wi-Fi thermostats continuous power by connecting it to a heating and cooling system (e.g. furnace). C-Wires are required on most Honeywell Wi-Fi thermostats, with the exception of the Smart Round Thermostat (formerly known as the Lyric Round).
What is a C wire adapter?
A C-Wire Adapter replaces the need for a C-Wire. The C-Wire Adapter is included in newer Honeywell Wi-Fi Thermostats. If you own an older thermostat model, you can purchase a C-Wire Adapter here.
How many wires are in a Redlink thermostat?
Both heat-only and RedLINK thermostat systems have only two wires, typically R and W for heat only systems. Heat-only and REDLINK thermostats with only 2 wires are not directly compatible with wi-fi thermostat replacements or C Wire Adapters. Contact Support at 1-855-733-5465 to find a pro-installer.
What type of screw is used to release wires from a terminal?
Some wire terminals are "push-in" type (gently push on the terminal to release the wire), and some are flat-head screws. You may need a screwdriver to release wires from terminals.
How long does it take for a thermostat to turn off?
Change the temperature on your existing thermostat so that your system starts heating or cooling. If you don't hear or feel the system turn on within 5 minutes, the power is off.
How to check if a C wire is unused?
To check for an unused C-Wire: 1. Turn off power. To protect your equipment, turn off the power at the breaker box or switch that controls you heating and cooling equipment. Note: The thermostat off switch won't turn off the power to the equipment. 2.
How to label unused wires on thermostat?
Label unused wire. Label your unused wire with the "C" sticker provided with your new thermostat. If you don't have stickers, you can use tape and a pen. You may need to use a wire stripper to expose at least 1/4 inch of wire. Note: If you have multiple unused wires, then label only one wire and make note of the color.
How to tell if your thermostat has a common wire?
Examine Backside of your Current Thermostat. The easiest way to know if your home wiring already has a common wire is to examine the backside of your current thermostat. To do this examination, you may remove the face plate and take the thermostat out of the wall.
What is the color of the C wire on a furnace?
C wire from furnace circuit board going to thermostat – source. If you observe the terminals, you can see two wires are tapped from ‘C’ terminal. The ‘black’ color wire is part of the set that goes to the thermostat. The ‘white’ color wire is part of the set that goes to the condenser unit. In another image given below, you can see ...
How many volts does a thermostat need?
Thus modern thermostats require a continuous power supply and the C wire or Common wire is required for most thermostats to ensure 24 volts AC supply continuously. Note: You might be thinking the R wire ...
What is the difference between a C and R wire?
Well, the R wire is a power source but it does not ensure a continuous supply when the furnace is OFF. The C wire is more like a neutral wire (in electrical terms) and it completes the electrical circuit between the furnace (or any heating system) and the thermostat, thus ensuring a flawless power supply to thermostat even when the furnace is OFF.
What color wire is connected to the C terminal?
Yellow color wire connected in ‘C’ terminal – Source. In some cases, your old thermostat may not have a ‘C’ terminal. In such cases, there are chances that a ‘C wire’ is already in place but left unconnected. Look for any wire that is tucked away behind your thermostat.
What to do if you don't have a C wire?
If you don’t have a C wire running from the furnace, you’ve the following options. Install a new C wire. Use a C wire Adapter. Choose a thermostat that doesn’t need C wire or has an alternative solution.
Do you have to turn on the thermostat 24/7?
Back in the olden days, thermostats were just on/off switching devices and they used to draw the necessary power from the heating system itself (be it a furnace or a boiler ). There was no need for the thermostat (old models) to be turned on 24/7, as they had nothing much to do while the furnace is not working.
What is a C wire thermostat?
What is the C Wire on a Thermostat? The c wire is an extra wire that can be used to provide a return path for continuous 24V power for any application. It’s normally used to provide a return path to power the thermostat. The “c” stands for common. It is often labeled as “c” on thermostat backplates.
How to check if you have a C wire?
If you still aren’t sure if you have a c wire, go to your HVAC control board. Check to see if there is a wire attached to the “c” terminal.
How many wires does a 24V adapter have?
The 24V adapter (transformer) has two wires that plug into the thermostat to power it. The other end just plugs into a regular outlet. This is the easiest solution, but probably my least desirable. It’ll work just fine, but you’ll have an unsightly wire running from the thermostat to the outlet.
Can a smart thermostat be run by batteries?
Final Thoughts. Smart thermostats use too much power to be run by batteries. Power stealing can work, but it can be unreliable and is using your wiring in a way it wasn’t designed for. A c-wire is the best option and makes sure that your smart thermostat will have power as long as your house does.
Do smart thermostats need a C wire?
The colorful, bright screen on the Wiser Air thermostat looks great but uses a lot of energy doing it. Some smart thermostats claim to not need a c wire. One example is the Emerson Sensi WiFi thermostat.
Do HVAC wires need to be connected?
Sometimes they are separate wires and require separate connections. Other times they are the same wire. In that case it will typically be labeled R h/c. In order to have a circuit that power can flow through, wires need to connect back to the HVAC control board to complete the loop. That’s what the other wires do.
Does a C wire provide power?
So, the c wire doesn’t actually provide the power. It provides a return path so that the thermostat can be powered without disrupting the other wires which are used as electrical on/off switches for your equipment.
How many wires are needed for a C wire thermostat?
In order to use an adapter kit, there must be a minimum of four wires currently present on your thermostat and HVAC system.
What color wires are used for thermostats?
These are the most common colors and the labels used for thermostat wires: Blue or Black – C – The common wire. Red – R – 24 VAC power from the transformer in your furnace. Red – Rc – 24 VAC provides power to Cooling. Red – Rh – 24 VAC provides power to Heating.
How to connect a C wire to a furnace?
If your furnace and new thermostat have a C terminal, you can simply run a new wire between your furnace and thermostat. Turn off the power to the furnace and thermostat at the circuit breaker. Make sure the power is off by trying to turn the thermostat on.
What is a PEK thermostat?
The PEK allows the smart thermostat to be used without a C wire.
What color is a C wire?
The C wire’s color isn’t standardized, so its color can’t be guaranteed across all HVAC systems. It is most often either blue or black, unless the installer did their own rewiring to create a C wire. These are the most common colors and the labels used for thermostat wires: Blue or Black – C – The common wire.
What happens if you don't see a C wire?
If you don't happen to see a C wire connected to the C terminal, there is still a chance that you have a C wire installed. Sometimes, if a C wire isn’t needed on the thermostat, the installer will run a C wire from the HVAC control board anyway and leave it disconnected behind the thermostat.
What is 18/5 wire?
18/5 wire is simply a bundle of five colored, 18 AWG wires. If you only have a heating system with no AC, you can use 18/3 wire. But, if you’re going to do the work of running new wire, might as well use 18/5 in case you install AC in the future.
What is the C wire on a thermostat?
Regarding thermostats, one thing you do have direct control over relates to a single wire called the C, or "common" wire. Contrary to its name, the C wire isn't actually all that common. The furnaces and air conditioning systems in many homes, especially older ones, tend to have four wires or fewer, and often exclude the C wire altogether.
Is it safe to install a C wire?
Because a C wire can supply power more reliably, installing one is a safe bet for *most* homes (check with an HVAC specialist in your area to confirm that a C wire is compatible with your system).
Can turning on the heat cause short circuits?
For instance, turning on your heat or A/C for no other reason than to power other parts of the thermostat can actually damage your HVAC system. Burst of voltage streaming through the system at unexpected times can lead to short circuiting.
Does the Honeywell Lyric thermostat have a C wire?
Other models, like the Nest Learning Thermostat and the Honeywell Lyric can use a C wire, but they don't require it. If your HVAC system doesn't have a C wire, these thermostats and others instead draw power directly from those other wires when the A/C or heat is on.
What thermostats require a C wire?
The smart home thermostat market is booming with many new models available. The majority of them need a common wire to operate. Some of the leading models on the market can work without a c wire, but only on some HVAC systems, not all of them. These include the: 1 Nest Learning Thermostat 2 Nest Thermostat E 3 Honeywell Lyric Round 2.0. (but requires a c-wire for Apple HomeKit functionality) 4 ecobee3 5 ecobee3 lite 6 ecobee4 7 Sensi Wi-Fi Programmable Thermostat 8 Sensi Wi-Fi Thermostat (but requires a c-wire for Apple HomeKit functionality)
How to check if thermostat has a common wire?
The simplest way to check if you have a common wire within your existing wiring is to open up the installed thermostat and take a look. Check for a terminal that has a “c” next to it. If this terminal is connected to a wire, then you have a common wire. Photo by California Harts.
What is the solution to a thermostat that leaches power from another wire?
Other solutions include power stealing. This is where the thermostat leaches power from another wire when that’s not being used by the HVAC system and stores it in a battery for the thermostat to use.
What is a smart thermostat?
Since the arrival of the Nest device, smart thermostats have been a hot item for homeowners. They help heat a home efficiently and can use clever features to control the temperature from anywhere and save money through smart budgeting. Traditional HVAC wiring in homes uses four or more wires, one of which is called the “common” wire or c-wire. ...
What is a common wire?
Good To Know. For reference, the common wire functions as a return path wire to complete the circuit fed by the power wire. Even so, it can be used by installers to provide power to the thermostat. With some smart thermostats not requiring a C wire, this is confusing for people.
Do smart thermostats need wires?
As a rule, for your smart thermostat to function properly, they definitely require a common wire. Relying on a battery has proven troublesome to users in the past, and dubious workarounds are just that.
Do thermostats have Wi-Fi?
Today’s thermostats come with Wi-Fi connections and high-resolution color touchscreens, demanding more power than older models. Photo by grantsewell. They are more likely to require one for this purpose, either to complete the circuit that helps power the smart thermostat or to charge its battery.
