List of Celtic Gods
- Lugh – Celtic God of Justice and Mischief
- The Dagda – Celtic God of Agriculture, Fertility and Seasons and King of the Gods
- Aengus – Celtic God of Love, Youth, Summer and poetry
- Manannan – Celtic God of the Sea
- Cú Chullain – Demigod and Warrior Hero
- Belenus – Celtic God of Fire
- Donn – Celtic God of Death
- Neit – Celtic God of War
Who are the gods and goddesses of war?
Egyptian
- Anhur, god of war, not a native god
- Bast, cat-headed goddess associated with war, protection of Lower Egypt and the pharaoh, the sun, perfumes, ointments, and embalming
- Horus, god of the king, the sky, war, and protection
- Maahes, lion-headed god of war
- Menhit, goddess of war, "she who massacres"
- Montu, falcon -headed god of war, valor, and the Sun
What are the names of the gods of war?
- Belus, Babylonian god of war
- Inanna, Sumerian goddess of sexual love, fertility, and warfare
- Ishtar, Assyrian and Babylonian counterpart to Inanna
- Nergal, Babylonian god of war, fire, the underworld, and pestilence
- Pap-nigin-gara, Akkadian and Babylonian god of war
- Sebitti, group of minor Akkadian and Babylonian war gods
What gods did the Celts believe in?
Gods and Goddesses. The Celts believed in many gods and goddesses: over 400 in fact. Among them were: Sucellos, the sky god, with a hammer that caused lightning, Nodens, who made clouds and rain. Many gods had no names, but lived in springs, woods and other places. Offerings to the gods were thrown into lakes, rivers and left by springs and wells.
What is the Order of God of war?
To get the full experience you should start with God of war 1 (2005) then gow 2 (2007) then gow 3 (2010) en then God of war “4” (2018) then you know the full backstory of Kratos, because the new game does have callbacks to the original games.
Who is the most powerful Celtic god?
Lug was also known in Irish tradition as Samildánach (“Skilled in All the Arts”). The variety of his attributes and the extent to which his calendar festival Lugnasad on August 1 was celebrated in Celtic lands indicate that he was one of the most powerful and impressive of all the ancient Celtic deities.
Who is the main god of Celtic mythology?
The DagdaThe Dagda was their leader, making him the head of the pantheon of Celtic gods. Often depicted as a large, powerful and bearded father-like figure wielding a club, his name is thought to mean 'the Good God'. The Dagda was associated with fertility, agriculture, manliness and the weather.
Is there a Celtic god?
The ancient Celtic pantheon consisted of over 400 gods and goddesses who represented everything from rivers to warfare. With perhaps the exception of Lugh, the Celtic gods were not universally worshipped across Iron Age Europe but were very often limited to only several regions or a specific area.
Who was the gods of the Celtic?
Who were the Irish Celtic Gods and Goddesses?Aengus Óg - God of youth, beauty and love.Dagda - God of the Earth.Áine of Knockaine - Goddess of youth, beauty and love.Eostre - Goddess of spring.Macha - Goddess of war, life and death.Caer Ibormeith - Goddess of sleep and dreams.Diancecht - God of healing and medicine.More items...
Who is the Celtic god of death?
Here's everything you need to know about Arawn, the Celtic God of Death. Arawn is a God that yields darkness, strikes fear, and fashions a smouldering cloak. The Celtic God of Death has origins in Welsh mythology. He is the ruler of the realm of Annwn, known as the Otherworld or the Underworld.
Are Celtic and Norse the same?
Cultural exchanges could explain why Celtic and Norse gods have similarities, but they are still two separate and distinct mythologies.
Is Thor a Celtic god?
Thor (Old Norse: Þórr) is the Norse god of thunder, the sky, and agriculture. He is the son of Odin, chief of the gods, and Odin's consort Jord (Earth) and husband of the fertility goddess Sif, who is the mother of his son Modi and daughter Thrud; his other son, Magni, may be from a union with the giantess Jarnsaxa.
Who is the Celtic god of the sea?
Manannán mac LirManannán mac Lir, (Celtic: “Manannán, Son of the Sea”), Irish sea god from whom the name of the Isle of Man allegedly derived. Manannán traditionally ruled an island paradise, protected sailors, and provided abundant crops.
Who is the Celtic god of fire?
BrigitBrigit is the Celtic goddess of fire, healing, fertility, poetry, cattle, and patroness of smiths. Brigit is also known as Brighid or Brigantia and in Christianity is known as St. Brigit or Brigid.
Who is the oldest Celtic goddess?
DanuDanu is the most ancient of the Celtic gods. She was referred to as the mother of the Irish gods, which indicates that she was a mother goddess. In this guise she probably represented the earth and its fruitfulness.
Who is the Celtic god of fear?
Fear Doirich (literally Dark Man), sometimes written as far dorocha, is a villainous druid in Irish mythology in events surrounding the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill and his wife Sadhbh. He is sometimes described as a malevolent fairy, acting as a butler-like servant of the Fairy Queen.
What did the Celts call their gods?
Toutatis. Teutates, also spelled Toutatis (Celtic: "Him of the tribe"), was one of three Celtic gods mentioned by the Roman poet Lucan in the 1st century, the other two being Esus ("lord") and Taranis ("thunderer").
Are there any Irish gods?
Tuatha-de-Danann - a family of Irish gods Having originated on “the islands in the west,” they eventually settled in Ireland. The most important members of the family of Irish gods are Boann, Brigit, Danu, Daga, Dian Cecht, Gobniu, Lug, Macha, and Nuada. * Originally published in 2011, updated in December 2021.
Is Celtic and Irish mythology the same?
What Is Irish Mythology? Irish mythology is a branch of Celtic mythology which details the origin stories and deities, kings, and heroes of ancient Ireland. Celtic mythology encompasses the collections of Brittonic, Scottish, and Irish ancient beliefs and practices passed down by oral tradition.
Is Celtic mythology Irish or Scottish?
Celtic mythology comes from several regions and different tribes. The bulk of them are from Ireland and also Wales. Additional sources include Cornwall, Scotland, and the French region of Brittany. Celtic mythology is divided into four cycles or groups.
Who did the Celts worship?
The Celtic religion was closely tied to the natural world and they worshipped gods in sacred places like lakes, rivers, cliffs and bushes. The moon, the sun and the stars were especially important - the Celts thought that there were supernatural forces in every aspect of the natural world.
Who is the Celtic god of war?
Morrigan. Morrigan is a Celtic goddess of war who hovered over the battlefield as a crow or raven. She has been equated with Medh. Badb, Macha, and Nemain may have been aspects of her or she was part of a trinity of war goddesses, with Badb and Macha. The hero Cu Chulainn rejected her because he failed to recognize her.
What is the Celtic god of healing?
Belenus is a Celtic god of healing worshiped from Italy to Britain. The worship of Belenus was linked with the healing aspect of Apollo. The etymology of Beltaine may be connected with Belenus. Belenus is also written: Bel, Belenos, Belinos, Belinu, Bellinus, and Belus.
What is the Celtic goddess of fire?
Brigit is the Celtic goddess of fire, healing, fertility, poetry, cattle, and patroness of smiths. Brigit is also known as Brighid or Brigantia and in Christianity is known as St. Brigit or Brigid. She is compared with the Roman goddesses Minerva and Vesta.
What is the goddess of seafarers?
Nehalennia was a Celtic goddess of seafarers, fertility, and abundance.
Who is Cernunnos associated with?
Cernunnos is born at the winter solstice and dies at the summer solstice. Julius Caesar associated Cernunnos with the Roman Underworld god Dis Pater. Source: "Cernunnos" A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. James McKillop.
Who is the Celtic god of fertility?
Bres. Bres was a Celtic fertility god, the son of the Fomorian prince Elatha and the goddess Eriu. Bres married the goddess Brigid. Bres was a tyrannical ruler, which proved his undoing. In exchange for his life, Bres taught agriculture and made Ireland fertile.
Who is the mother goddess of Connacht?
Medb. Medb (or Meadhbh, Méadhbh, Maeve, Maev, Meave, and Maive), goddess of Connacht and Leinster. She had many husbands and figured in the Tain Bo Cuailgne (Cattle Raid of Cooley). She may have been a mother goddess or historical.
What is the name of the Irish goddess that is related to the mother goddess?
Her nearest equivalent in insular tradition is the Irish goddess Brighid, daughter of the chief god, Dagda.
Who was the most powerful god in the world?
Mercury was the most honoured of all the gods and many images of him were to be found. Mercury was regarded as the inventor of all the arts, the patron of travelers and of merchants, and the most powerful god in matters of commerce and gain. After him the Gauls honoured Apollo, Mars, Jupiter, and Minerva.
What was Goibhniu's weapon?
The weapons that Goibhniu forged with his fellow craft gods, the wright Luchta and the metalworker Creidhne, were unerringly accurate and lethal. He was also known for his power of healing, and as Gobbán the Wright, a popular or hypocoristic form of his name, he was renowned as a wondrous builder.
What is the name of the god that carried off his mother?
He appears in medieval Welsh literature as Ma bon, son of Modron (that is, of Matrona, “Divine Mother”), and he evidently figured in a myth of the infant god carried off from his mother when three nights old. His name survives in Arthurian romance under the forms Mabon, Mabuz, and Mabonagrain.
Was there a Gaulish sea god?
But, whereas Ireland had its god of the sea, Manannán mac Lir (“Manannán, son of the Ocean”), and a more shadowy predecessor called Tethra, there is no clear evidence for a Gaulish sea-god, perhaps because the original central European homeland of the Celts had been landlocked.
Where did the Celtic name Lugudunon come from?
His Celtic name is not explicitly stated, but it is clearly implied in the place-name Lugudunon (“the fort or dwelling of the god Lugus”) by which his numerous cult centres were known and from which the modern Lyon, Laon, and Loudun in France, Leiden in the Netherlands, and Legnica in Poland derive.
Which gods held the same opinions as other peoples?
Of these gods they held almost the same opinions as other peoples did: Apollo drives away diseases, Minerva promotes handicrafts, Jupiter rules the heavens, and Mars controls wars.
What is the Celtic god of war?
In Celtic mythology, Badb, also known as Battle Crow or Death-Bringer, was the goddess of death and war, creating confusion and fear on battlefields in favor of the victors. She was one aspect of the Celtic triple goddess of war, death, and prophecy, called the Morrigan.
What is the name of the crow in the Irish mythology?
During battles, Badb would often assume the form of a crow, whose horrifying screams instilled fear in the enemy soldiers’ bones. For this reason, the crow is often associated with battles, war, and deathin Irish mythology. Badb was also associated with wolves, representingguidance and transformation.
Who is the Morrigan?
In Irish mythology, the Morrigan was the triple goddess of death, war, battle, fate, and prophecy, and appears in several different guises. The Morrigan refers to three sisters: Badb, Macha, and Anu. They are sometimes called The Three Morrigna.
What is the Celtic goddess associated with?
The Morrighan is a Celtic goddess associated with war and battle, as well as the sovereignty of the land, and rightful kingship.
What is the raven in Celtic mythology?
The Morrighan. The raven is well-known in Celtic mythology as a symbol of the Morrighan. Nigel Killeen / Getty Images. Paganism and Wicca. Wicca Gods. Basics. Rituals and Ceremonies. Sabbats and Holidays. Herbalism.
What is the meaning of Morrigan?
What is most evident is that from the texts, "Morrigan" or "Morrigu" is a title applied to different women who for the most part seem to be sisters or related in some manner, or sometimes it is the same woman with slightly differing names in different manuscripts and redactions.
Who is Morrigan identified with?
We see that Morrigan is identified with Badb Macha, Anann, and Danann. The first is usually identified with the raven and battle, the second usually identified with the archetypical Celtic horse goddess, the third with the land goddess, and the fo [u]rth with a mother goddess.". In modern literature, there has been some linking ...
Who is the deity that guides and protects a king?
The theory is that she can be seen as a deity who guides or protects a king. Mary Jones of the Celtic Literature Collective says , "Morrigan is one of the most complex figures in Irish mythology, not the least due to her genealogy.
Do pagans work with Morrighan?
In other words, the names sound similar, but the relationship ends there. Today, many Pagans do work with the Morrighan, although many of them describe their relationship with her as being somewhat reluctant at first. John Beckett over at Patheos describes a ritual in which the Morrighan was invoked, and says,
Ares (Greek God)
Ares was the main god of war in Greek mythology and one of the least liked deities of the Greek pantheon, because of his wild character. He represents the untamed and violent aspects of slaughter and brutal warfare, i.e. war for the sake of war.
Belatucadros (Celtic God)
Belatucadros was a powerful god of war in Celtic mythology, often identified with Mars, his Roman equivalent. He is known by inscriptions left by the Roman soldiers on the walls in Cumberland. They worshipped Belatucadros, giving him food and making sacrifices to him.
Anahita (Persian Goddess)
Anahita was an ancient Persian goddess of war, wisdom, health, healing and fertility. Because of her association with life-giving properties, Anahita became closely connected with war. Persian soldiers would pray to the goddess for victory before a battle.
Hachiman (Japanese God)
Hachiman was a deity of war and archery in Japanese mythology. He was famous for sending the ‘divine wind’ or the ‘kamikaze’ which scattered the fleets of Kublai Khan, the Mongol Ruler who tried to invade Japan. For this and other acts, Hachiman is also known as the ‘protector of Japan’ and all the temples in the country.
Montu (Egyptian God)
In ancient Egyptian religion, Montu was the powerful falcon-god of war. He’s often depicted as a man with the head of a falcon wearing a crown with two plums and a uraeus (a rearing cobra) on his forehead. He’s usually shown armed with a spear, but he used a wide variety of weapons.
Enyo (Greek Goddess)
In Greek mythology, Enyo was the daughter of Zeus and Hera and a minor goddess of war and destruction. She often accompanied her brother Ares into battle and loved watching fighting and bloodshed. When the city of Troy was sacked, Enyo inflicted bloodshed and terror with Eris, the goddess of strife and discord.
Satet (Egyptian Goddess)
Satet was the daughter of Ra, the ancient Egyptian sun god, and the goddess of war and archery. As a warrior goddess, Satet’s role was to protect the pharaoh and the southern Egyptian borders, but she also had many other roles to play.
What are the two categories of Celtic deities?
Celtic deities can belong to two categories: general deities and local deities. "General deities" were known by the Celts ...
What were the spirits of the Celtic landscape?
The "local deities" that embodied Celtic nature worship were the spirits of a particular feature of the landscape, such as mountains, trees, or rivers, and thus were generally only known by the locals in the surrounding areas. After Celtic lands became Christianised, there were attempts by Christian writers to euhemerize or even demonize most ...
What are the Welsh and Cornish?
The Welsh and Cornish are the Britons that inhabit modern-day Wales and Cornwall ( Welsh: Cymru ). After the Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain, many Brythonic territories came under Anglo-Saxon influence; in Wales, however, Brythonic Celtic religion was largely retained. Many Welsh and especially Cornish myths were later Christianized so it is sometimes difficult to determine if their characters were originally gods, mortals, or historical figures.
Where did the Gaulish and Brythonic deities live?
Gaulish and Brythonic deities. The Gaulish Celts inhabited the region corresponding to modern-day France, Switzerland, southern and western Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg and northern Italy. The Brythonic Celts, or Britons, inhabited most of the island of Great Britain and later migrated to Brittany . Male.
Who is the Irish goddess of music?
Canola - the mythical inventor of the harp, an Irish goddess of music, inspiration and dreams. Carman - a warrior and sorceress from Athens. Cessair - a character from the Lebor Gabála Érenn, the leader of the first inhabitants of Ireland. Cethlenn - prophetess, the wife of Balor of the Fomorians.
Who is Brigid the Goddess?
Brigid ( Brigit) - goddess of poetry, healing, smithcraft and the springtime. She also has two sisters with the same name, forming a triad of goddesses. Caillech ( Beira, Biróg) - a divine hag, a creator deity, a weather deity, and an ancestor deity, also known as "Queen of Winter" in Scotland.
Who is Bláthnat in Irish literature?
Bláthnat - a character in early Irish literature, a king's daughter, wife of the warrior Cú Roí and the lover of his rival Cú Chulainn. Bodhmall - druidess, sister of Fionn mac Cumhaill's father, one of Fionn's childhood caretakers. Boann - goddess of the river Boyne.
Who is Arawn? – more than just the Celtic God of Death
The Celtic God of Death certainly makes an impact at first glance. He is known to be tall, looming, and sporting a grey cloak. He rides a grey horse, making him an imposing figure that often sparks fear in those he approaches.
Symbolic representation – beyond the terror, death, and decay
Despite his warm disposition, the Celtic God of Death often symbolises war, revenge, terror, and hunting. These dark symbols are all connotations closely tied with death.
The Mabinogion – the 12 tales of Welsh mythology
The Mabinogion is a collection of 12 tales, separated into four ‘Branches’, representing the fundamentals of Welsh mythology.
What is the Celtic God quiz?
Developed by Celtic mythology experts, this fun and interesting Celtic God quiz are designed specifically to reveal which God or Goddess from the Celtic pantheon resides in you. All you need to do is answer a few simple questions with an open mind and an honest heart. Although we have developed this test purely as a fun exercise, you will still get the most accurate answers about your Celtic God/Goddess.
Why do we not know Celtic mythology?
As most of the Celtic writings were destroyed by the Romans, we lack a detailed understanding of Celtic mythology due to a dearth of historical documentation. Most of what we know about their gods and goddesses is an assemblage of local folktales and oral traditions from Ireland, Britain, Iberia and pre-Christian Gaul (now France).
Where do the gods and goddesses come from?
Gods & Goddesses from Celtic mythology. The rich Celtic folklore is pregnant with divine characters from Ireland, Scotland, Wales and other places. These folktales offer us a glimpse of the power and greatness of the Celtic Gods & Goddesses and how they bless different aspects of our lives.
Is the Celtic god strong?
Some of us believe the answer is yes. As Celtic mythological figures, we are powerful and strong. The divinity inside us enables us to pursue our goals and help others live better lives. So if you are wondering which Celtic God or Goddess you are, then take this fun Celtic God quiz to find out!
Badb and The Morrigan
Badb’S Most Significant Myths
- According to some legends, Badb’s mother was the goddess of agriculture, called Ernmas, but her father is unknown. Others claim that her father was the druid, Cailitin, who was married to a mortal. As for her husband, some myths claim she was married to the god of war, Neit; others suggest her husband was the Dagda, or the Good God in Celtic mythology, whom she shared wit…
Depiction and Symbolism of Badb
- In her myths and tales, Badb sometimes appears as a young woman and other times as an older woman. Together with her two sisters, she’s most commonly associated with war, battle, destruction, fate, and prophecy. Thanks to her distinct appearance and roles in various myths, the goddess has been attributed numerous symbolic meanings. Let’s break down some of those: 1. …
to Wrap Up
- Although Badb symbolizes war, death, and the horrors of a battle, the goddess isn’t only associated with bloodshed but also with prophecy, strategy, and protection. As a harbinger of death, she’s known by many names, including The Washer at the Ford, Battle Crow, and Scald-Crow. Still, her role in Irish mythology stretches far beyond death itself. As a medium between th…