The orchid family is classified in the division Magnoliophyta The flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. Howeve…Flowering plant
Full Answer
What is the classification of an orchid?
- The genus name is started with a capital letter. ...
- Species and variety names are always in lower case.
- Genus, species, and variety names are always in italics.
- Variety or form is written as 'var.' or 'forma' in Roman typeface.
- Grex names are written in Roman typeface with initial capitalization.
What class is an orchid in?
Orchidaceae (/ ɔːr k ə ˈ d eɪ ʃ iː / or-kə-DAY-shee), [citation needed] commonly called the orchid family, is a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant.. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering plants.The Orchidaceae have about 28,000 currently accepted species, distributed in about ...
What are the different types of orchids?
The three basic types depending on their growing habits are:
- Terrestrial or ground orchids grow directly in soil with proper underground root systems.
- Epiphytic orchids grow on some other surface instead of soil, collecting moisture and other nutrients from the air.
- Lithophytic orchids grow in rocks.
What is the genus and species of an orchid?
The orchid family (Orchidaceae) is the second largest family of flowering plants, with about 880 genera and some 26,000 species distributed nearly worldwide.Orchids are perennial herbs and feature unusual bilaterally symmetric flowers, with masses of pollen known as pollinia, and tiny, dustlike seeds.Many are grown as ornamentals for their showy flowers, and several are of economic importance ...
What are the 7 levels of classification for orchids?
Integrated Taxonomic Information System - ReportSuperorderLilianae – monocots, monocotyledons, monocotylédonesOrderAsparagalesFamilyOrchidaceae – orchidsGenusPlatanthera Rich. – bog orchid, fringed orchidDirect Children:59 more rows
Who did the first classification of orchids?
The taxonomy of the Orchidaceae (orchid family) has evolved slowly during the last 250 years, starting with Carl Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera.
Is an orchid a plant or a flower?
Orchids are one of the largest genera of flowering plants, with about 30,000 species worldwide. Orchids vary widely in their appearance. Many have stunningly beautiful flowers with stripes and spots, while others are almost ugly with hairs and even warty bumps. What do all these striking flowers have in common?
What are the characteristics of orchids?
These characteristics include three petals, and three sepals that can easily be mistaken for petals. Orchids also have a waxy tube-like structure that is known as a column. The column is a fusion of the plants male and female organs. Orchids also have a single lip that extends which is called a labellum.
What does it mean to classify orchids?
In general orchid classification is a means whereby one can understand the many species better and put them into context.
What are the different types of orchids?
They are the cool-climate orchids, the intermediate climate orchids and the warm climate orchids. The cool climate orchids.
What are some examples of orchids that are intermediate climate?
Of the most notable examples of intermediate climate orchids are the: Oncidium orchids and their intergeneric hybrids, the warm-tolerant Cymbidium orchids, the ever-popular Miltonia orchid and the Miltoniopsis orchid, the different lady slipper orchids or as they are also known, the Paphiopedilum orchids. Amongst the Paphiopedilum orchids, the ...
What are some examples of orchids?
The following examples are naturally cool-climate orchids: Cymbidium orchids, the Odontoglossum Alliance and the different types of Odontoglossum orchids, the Disa uniflora and its hybrids, the Pleione orchid, the Zygopetalum orchid and the Dendrobium orchid, the Masdevallia, Brassia and of course the Coelogyne orchids.
What orchids are in the Andes?
The orchid plant that comes to mind immediately is the Cymbidium orchids. Cymbidium orchids make up the largest of the potted orchid selections that can be found. In the Andes the orchids are cooled by moist clouds in the late afternoon. The examples here include Odontoglossum and Masdevallia orchids.
What is an orchid hybrid?
Orchid hybrids,when produced from seed and regardless of variations or form or color share a common lineage and thus are classified as members of the same gre x. This in essence means hybrids that have the same parentage. Cultivars may be given individual names, but the grex name will precede them when classified.
Which orchids grow in the cold?
It has been found that Odontoglossum orchids hybridize easily with the Oncidium orchid which is a warmer-growing orchid. In South Africa, especially on Table Mountain and in Madagascar the Disa orchid grows in the cool winds all year round with cold rain and occasional snow falls in winter.
What is the meaning of orchids?
Orchids are prized for their exceptional beauty. Their flowers have bilateral symmetry and blossom in a rainbow of alluring colors and patterns. Some orchids are terrestrial, meaning they grow in the ground, and others are categorized as epiphytic, meaning they grow anchored to tree bark or rocky outcroppings.
How many orchids are there?
About Orchid Plants. Orchidaceae is a plant family containing an estimated 28,000 species of flowering plants in addition to about 100,000 hybrids and cultivars commonly called orchids. The incredibly diverse orchid family is also widespread.
What is a Miltonia orchid?
However, the term pansy orchid actually refers to Miltoniopsis orchids that closely resemble pansies. Although they don’t look like pansies, Miltonia orchids have large, attractive flowers that are worth the effort if you can coax yours to bloom.
Why are orchids called orchids?
The name “orchid” comes from the Greek word “ orchis ” which actually means testicle, and it was given to orchids due to the appearance of some members of the species’ tubers. In Ancient Greece, it was even thought that parents could influence the sex of an infant by eating smaller or larger orchid tubers!
What do orchids symbolize?
Meanings and Symbolism of Orchid Plants 1 Pink – Grace, femininity, and joy 2 Purple – Admiration and respect 3 Red – Passion, desire, romance, and love 4 Orange – Boldness, enthusiasm, passion, and pride 5 Yellow – New beginnings or friendship 6 White – Purity, innocence, reverence, and elegance
How many species of orchids are there in the genus Dactylorhiza?
The genus Dactylorhiza contains about 30 species of terrestrial orchids commonly called marsh orchids. These orchids hybridize easily, so the actual number of cultivars is numerous and not clearly known. Marsh orchids tend to grow in cooler regions in damp, forested areas. They feature pink, white, and purple cones of flowers with beautiful markings and attractive color combinations.
How many orchids are there in the vanilla genus?
With their alluring, creamy-white, tubular blossoms, the 110 species of orchids from the Vanilla genus are quite attractive. However, these plants are most widely prized for their use in vanilla flavoring, fragrance, and aromatherapy.
How many orchids are there in the world?
Well, you are in for a treat because there are upwards of 25,000 orchid species in the world (and many more hybrids and cultivars!) The good news for us is that many of these lovely orchids do not require specialized knowledge and equipment to grow.
What orchids have red flowers?
Cambria orchids produce huge, extravagant blooms on single or branched spikes. Most species bear vibrant red and white flowers, with large lips marked in yellow, that last for several weeks. Vuylstekeara Cambria ‘Plush’ is an ideal choice to add to your collection.
What is the easiest orchid to grow?
12 Easy Orchids (And How To Keep Them Happy) 1. Brassavola Orchids. This orchid genus is perfect for new orchid enthusiasts wanting to see some quick results. Brassavola is easy to grow and produces its delicate star-shaped blooms from a young age.
How big do Cattleya orchids get?
If you are aiming to impress, Cattleya orchids will put on a spectacular show for you! They are the show ponies of the orchid family, sporting enormous blooms that can reach an incredible 8 inches across. Flowers are often frilled too, and with a dramatic contrast color on the lip.
What is the name of the orchid that grows in grocery stores?
Plants of the orchid genus Vuylstekeara get sold under their hybrid name of Cambria. No doubt you will have seen many Cambria orchids in garden centers and grocery stores, as this hybrid is incredibly popular.
When did Oncidium orchids start?
Oncidium orchids have been around since the very beginning of ‘Orchidmania’ and collected by enthusiasts since the 18th century . The flowers vary widely, but a typical Oncidium features a large cluster of blooms on top of tall stems.
How big do cymbidiums grow?
Standard Cymbidium hybrids are enormous, reaching up to 5 feet, and they require a cool greenhouse to thrive. If you have the facilities to house them, their care is uncomplicated.
What is the most common orchid?
Phalaenopsis —the Moth Orchid. The most common orchids are phalaenopsis (fail-eh-NOP-sis). These are commercially grown in mass production because they are easy to grow indoors and because their flower blossom will last for up to three months (if adequate care is provided.)
How to identify orchids?
In this article you’ll learn: 1 How knowing what each genus is will help you 2 How to identify each orchid (the 5 most common ones) 3 How to correctly know a genus and species 4 What the different ID tags on orchids mean 5 When to capitalize, italicize, use an x, and parenthesis
What is the name of the orchid that resembles moths?
Phalaenopsis : Proper Name and Identification. The name was derived from the Greek work phalain, which means “moth” and opsis, which means “appearance.”. These orchids resemble large white moths that appeared in the tropical jungles. Phalaenopsis orchids can be written in an abbreviated form: Phal.
Why are orchids called pseudobulbs?
The round pseudobulb is the main way to identify these orchids, because they are so easily pollinated by thousands of other genera, Oncidiums have a big number of hybrids. In the past, Oncidiums grouped other genera
How to identify a cattleya?
To identify a Cattleya you’ll focus on the bottom part of the flower stem. Instead of one central stem, there will be five or six stems, each having a few leaves at the very top (or end) and each one is capable of producing flowers.#N#This is possible because Cats are sympodial orchids, in contrast to monopodial Phalaenopsis orchids. Sympodial means several pods, and translates well into “no central stem”.#N#It grows because it has a rhizome hidden on the potting medium —roots and pseudobulbs will surge from there. As to the pseudobulbs, which aren’t as noticeable as other sympodials, find the bottom part of the stem and it should be thicker and be covered in a wheat-textured sheath. This is a protective covering that keeps the pseudobulb safe. Since these are longer and not as thick as most pseudobulbs, they are often called “canes.”
Which orchid has one leaf on each side of the stem?
Remember that the phalaenopsis orchid had one leaf on each side of the stem? And Cattleyas had one or two leaves at the top of the canes? Well, dendrobiums mix these two characteristics and produce leaves that are opposite each other but along the entire length of the cane.
What is the difference between genus and species?
Genus is the broader group, while species is the particular variations inside that group. If it were compared to geography and people groups, the first name would be “North Americans”, and the second name would be “Canadians, Americans, Mexicans”. North American canadian.
What orchids are sold with no label?
The most common orchids found for sale are Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium and Oncidium.
What is a reed stem orchid?
Reed Stem Epidendrum. The Reed Stem Epidendrum has multiple growths each with several leaves. From the top of the growths come spikes that are topped with a puff ball of delightful little blooms. The blooms may resemble little clown faces.These orchids are relatively easy to grow and bloom.
How tall is a cymbidium orchid?
Often large, hairy and unruly, the Cymbidium orchid delights with tall spikes loaded with flowers. This pictured plant is about three feet tall and ready to go into the next size container. The Cymbidium orchid has much smaller pseudobulbs that are topped with long thin leaves that gently drape to form an attractive foliage plant. In warm climates Cymbidiums grow outdoors year-round and spread out to be quite spectacular. Similar to most other orchids, Cymbidiums prefer to be repotted shortly after blooming as the new growth is beginning to emerge.
When do Cycnoches bloom?
A member of the Catasetum tribe, the waxy and fragrant blooms of Cycnoches are a delight in the early fall. The care for these wonderful orchids is similar to Catasetum including a dry winter rest. From tall pseudobulbs and leaves that lean forward in a fan shape comes an arching inflorescence of blooms with incredible substance. Yellows, reds, greens, they are all a wonderful addition to any collection. They bloom early in the fall, basically in late summer, when not much else is happening. What a delight!
What is the lady of the night orchid?
Brassavola. The "lady of the night" orchid, so named for its delightful fragrance in the evening is a wonderful addition to any orchid collection. It has stout terete leaves which emerge along a central rhizome. From the new growth comes elegant white flowers in early winter.
Where does Sarcochilus grow?
The Sarcochilus is a wonderful miniature orchid native to Australia. Most are lithophytes and like moist conditions without drying out yet they don't like 'wet feet'. They can be grown successfully in conditions ranging from those for Phalaenopsis to Cattleya. Sarcochilus is a monopodial orchid, like its close relative the Phalaenopsis. These little orchids freely grow new clumps and bloom profusely in the spring.
Do cymbidiums grow outdoors?
In warm climates Cymbidiums grow outdoors year-round and spread out to be quite spectacular.
