what is the climate and weather in india

What is the average temperature in India?

The winters are mild, pleasant, and dry with average daytime temperatures around 29 °C (84 °F) and nights around 12 °C (54 °F) with virtually full sun and clear nights. Summers are hot and dry with daytime temperatures around 41 °C (106 °F) and nights no lower than 29 °C (84 °F).

How hot is it in India?

They are approximately around 38°C. In April, the heat belt travels further north towards Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, where they roughly record around 42° to 43°C. In May, the heat belt moves further north. In the north-western part of the country temperatures close to 48°C are not exceptional.

What is the average annual rainfall of India?

Average annual rainfall is 300–650 millimetres (11.8–25.6 in), but is very unreliable; as in much of the rest of India, the southwest monsoon accounts for most precipitation. Daily summer temperature maxima rise to around 40 °C (104 °F); this results in natural vegetation typically comprising short, coarse grasses.

What is the weather like in southern India?

The climate of India consists of a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalizations difficult. Climate in South India is generally hotter and more humid than that of North India. South India is more humid due to nearby coasts.

What are the subtypes of climate in India?

Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic sub types, ranging from arid deserts in the west, alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, and humid tropical regions supporting rain forests in the southwest and the island territories.

What are the seasons in India?

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) designates four climatological seasons: 1 Winter, occurring from December to February. The year's coldest months are December and January, when temperatures average around 10–15 °C (50–59 °F) in the northwest; temperatures rise as one proceeds towards the equator, peaking around 20–25 °C (68–77 °F) in mainland India's southeast. 2 Summer or pre-monsoon season, lasting from March to May. In western and southern regions, the hottest month is April and the beginning of May and for northern regions of India, May is the hottest Month. In May, Temperatures average around 32–40 °C (90–104 °F) in most of the interior. 3 Monsoon or rainy season, lasting from June to September. The season is dominated by the humid southwest summer monsoon, which slowly sweeps across the country beginning in late May or early June. Monsoon rains begin to recede from North India at the beginning of October. South India typically receives more rainfall. 4 Post-monsoon or autumn season, lasting from October to November. In the northwest of India, October and November are usually cloudless. Tamil Nadu receives most of its annual precipitation in the northeast monsoon season.

How much rainfall does India get during the monsoon season?

Regional variation in rainfall across India. The monsoon season delivers four-fifths of the country's precipitation.

What caused the extinction of India?

Tectonic movement by the Indian Plate caused it to pass over a geologic hotspot —the Réunion hotspot —now occupied by the volcanic island of Réunion. This resulted in a massive flood basalt event that laid down the Deccan Traps some 60–68 Ma, at the end of the Cretaceous period. This may have contributed to the global Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which caused India to experience significantly reduced insolation. Elevated atmospheric levels of sulphur gases formed aerosols such as sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid, similar to those found in the atmosphere of Venus; these precipitated as acid rain. Elevated carbon dioxide emissions also contributed to the greenhouse effect, causing warmer weather that lasted long after the atmospheric shroud of dust and aerosols had cleared. Further climatic changes 20 million years ago, long after India had crashed into the Laurasian landmass, were severe enough to cause the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. The formation of the Himalayas resulted in blockage of frigid Central Asian air, preventing it from reaching India; this made its climate significantly warmer and more tropical in character than it would otherwise have been.

Why was the Thar Desert wet?

More recently, in the Holocene epoch (4,800–6,300 years ago), parts of what is now the Thar Desert were wet enough to support perennial lakes; researchers have proposed that this was due to much higher winter precipitation, which coincided with stronger monsoons. Kashmir's erstwhile subtropical climate dramatically cooled 2.6–3.7 Ma and experienced prolonged cold spells starting 600,000 years ago.

How does elevation affect temperature?

Altitude affects the temperature to a large extent, with higher parts of the Deccan Plateau and other areas being relatively cooler. Hill stations, such as Ootacamund ("Ooty") in the Western Ghats and Kalimpong in the eastern Himalayas, with average maximum temperatures of around 25 °C (77 °F), offer some respite from the heat. At lower elevations, in parts of northern and western India, a strong, hot, and dry wind known as the loo blows in from the west during the daytime; with very high temperatures, in some cases up to around 45 °C (113 °F); it can cause fatal cases of sunstroke. Tornadoes may also occur, concentrated in a corridor stretching from northeastern India towards Pakistan. They are rare, however; only several dozen have been reported since 1835.

What was the climate like in India during the Triassic period?

Despite its position within a high-latitude belt at 55–75° S—latitudes now occupied by parts of the Antarctic Peninsula, as opposed to India's current position between 5 and 35° N—India likely experienced a humid temperate climate with warm and frost-free weather , though with well- defined seasons. India later merged into the southern super continent Gondwana, a process beginning some 550–500 Ma. During the Late Paleozoic, Gondwana extended from a point at or near the South Pole to near the equator, where the Indian craton (stable continental crust) was positioned, resulting in a mild climate favorable to hosting high- biomass ecosystems. This is underscored by India's vast coal reserves—much of it from the late Paleozoic sedimentary sequence—the fourth-largest reserves in the world. During the Mesozoic, the world, including India, was considerably warmer than today. With the coming of the Carboniferous, global cooling stoked extensive glaciation, which spread northwards from South Africa towards India; this cool period lasted well into the Permian.

What is the climate of India?

If we consider also the Himalayas, it is said a little emphatically that India has all the climates of the world, but the climate in most of the country is actually tropical and affected by the monsoon regime, with a dry and a rainy season. The rains are more or less intense and long-lasting depending on area, but generally the wettest period is from July to September, except in the southeast, where the retreating monsoon continues until the end of the year. The hottest period generally runs from April to mid-June, i.e. before the arrival of the monsoon, so the calendar's spring is in a way the real summer. Winter lasts from December to February. In the north-west, the monsoon season is shorter, while in inland mountains of Kashmir, the monsoon doesn't arrive at all. Along the coasts it's hot all year round, especially in the center and south, but the heat is tempered by the breeze.

How much rain does India get in a month?

Annual rainfall amounts to 1,170 mm (46 in), including more than 150 mm (6 in) per month from June to September, with a maximum of 340 mm (13.3 in) in July. There is little rain from October to May. Here, the best time, as in most of India, is from November to February.

What is the rainiest season in India?

Spring is the rainiest season, but without the excesses of the monsoon areas. The rains in winter and spring are due to weather fronts of Mediterranean origin, which can affect this part of the north-western Indian territory. Here is the average precipitation. Srinagar - Average precipitation.

How much rain does the Thar Desert get?

Total annual rainfall is lower than 400 mm (16 in), but it is usually higher than 250 mm (10 in), which is considered as the limit of the desert climate, except in the far west, where we find the Thar desert. However, the rains are concentrated in such a short period of time that the vegetation survival is difficult, except for some shrubs or xerophile plants. Even in the Thar desert, however, here and there we find a bit of vegetation, albeit in a landscape made of sand dunes. In this area, there are cities such as Bikaner and Jaisalmer .

What is the climate of the Himalayas?

At the highest altitudes of the Himalayas, there is a mountainous climate. The temperature decreases with altitude, in addition, it is higher along the southern slope and lower in inland areas and on the north-facing slopes.

How much rain does New Delhi get?

The capital of India, New Delhi, is at the edge of the area, since it receives 800 mm (31.5 in) of rain per year, the majority of which occurring from July to September.

Where is the arid region of India?

In the north-west of India, on the border with Pakistan (zone 1), we find a vast arid area, which covers the western part of the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat, to the west of the Aravalli Mountains. This area receives the monsoon rains for a short period, from late June or early July to mid-September, and with moderate rains.

When does India start heating up?

India starts heating up from around the end of February, first in the northern plains and then the rest of the country. By April, many places experience daily temperatures exceeding 40 C (105 F). It stays cooler in the southern parts of the country, with temperatures reaching around 35 C (95 F), although it’s a lot more humid. In late May, signs of the approaching monsoon start appearing. Humidity levels build, and there are thunderstorms and dust storms.

What is the most tiring thing about summer in India?

The most tiring thing about summer in India is that the heat is so relentless. Day after day the weather doesn’t change—it’s always extremely hot, sunny, and dry.

Where to go during monsoon season?

Where to Visit During the Monsoon Season. It’s difficult to travel throughout most of India during monsoon time as the rain often disrupts transport services. However, it’s the best time to get an Ayurvedic treatment in Kerala and visit high altitude places such as Leh and Ladakh and the Spiti Valley in the far north.

What is the peak month of Diwali?

October is a peak month in the Indian festival season and many Indian families travel during Diwali holidays, pushing up demand for transport and accommodations. The northeast monsoon affects India’s east coast during November and December. It’s a short but intense monsoon.

How many monsoons are there in India?

Monsoon (June to October) India actually has two monsoons –- the southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon. The southwest monsoon, which is the main monsoon, comes in from the sea and starts making its way up India’s west coast in early June. By mid-July, most of the country is covered in rain.

What are the different regions of India?

These are the Himalayas, Assam and West Bengal, the Indo-Gangetic Plain/North Indian Plain (a huge section of north-central India), the Western Ghats and coast (south-western India), ...

What is the best time to visit India?

Indian weather itself is divided into three distinct seasons—winter, summer, and the monsoon. Generally, the best time to visit India is during the winter, when the weather in most places is relatively cool and pleasant. TripSavvy.

What is the temperature in India in July?

May, June and July are very hot with temperatures over 45 degrees (113 Fahrenheit). It is a dry heat and is sometimes accompanied by dusty desert winds and smog. Most of the rain falls between July and September but they are not the tropical rains you'll experience in India's coastal cities.

What is the most beautiful month in India?

November is the most beautiful month in terms of nature. Everything is still green because the rainy season just passed. The North of India can best be visited in October and November or starting mid-February till May. From December to January it can still get very cold up the mountains.

Why is everything green in India?

Everything is still green because the rainy season just passed. The North of India can best be visited in October and November or starting mid-February till May. From December to January it can still get very cold up the mountains.

1. Summer in India

The season of summer in the Indian subcontinent is generally between the months of April and June. The weather starts getting hot with the month of March and reaches in prime in the months of late April and May.

2. Monsoon in India

Monsoon season starts slowly and steadily from the Southern part of the country and gradually reached rest of the country. It is in the month of July when the monsoon mostly starts. The amount of rainfall also differs with geographical location. However, in general, south India sees more rainfall when compared to North India.

3. Winter in India

After the monsoon, the season of winter starts in India. It is during the months of November to March. In northern part of country, one can see snow clad mountains and experience snowfall and in southern part one can experience moderate and refreshing climate. The climate is mostly pleasant during this period.

What is the temperature in India?

The daily high temperatures are often between 37.8°C (100°F) to 46.1°C (115°F) in the summer season.

How much rain does India get?

India receives ample annual rainfall that ranges from 609.6mm (24") in the arid northwest to over 1778mm (70") near the coasts. The northeast is the wettest, followed by the south, and lastly, the northern regions. More than eighty% of the annual precipitation occurs during the rainy season from June to September.

What is the highest rainfall in India?

More than eighty% of the annual precipitation occurs during the rainy season from June to September. Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, receives the highest rainfall of 11785.6mm (464") in the country. The northeast monsoon brings rainfall mostly to Tamilnadu in the south in October and November.

What is the climate of the Western Ghats?

A tropical monsoon type (Köppen climate classification Am) in the Western Ghats couples with a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw), in much of central and south India. Hot semi-arid (Köppen BSh) climatic patches in the southern interior culminate into a hot desert (Köppen BWh) in the extreme northwest.

What are the weather hazards in India?

Weather hazards. India is susceptible to weather hazards, such as floods, droughts, wildfires, cyclones, and earthquakes. The northeast region receives heavy rains over 2540mm (100") in many places that bring the danger of floods and mudslides.

How hot is India in October?

The conditions tend to be hot, with average high temperatures in the 29.4°C (84.9°F) to 35°C (95°F) in the plains of India. The post-monsoon season is hot in many regions, and the danger of sunstroke due to October heat is real. Wear sunhats and avoid outings during mid-day when the sun is overhead.

Which mountain ranges influence the climate of India?

The Himalayan mountain range, the Thar Desert, monsoon rains, proximity to large bodies of water, and tropical to subtropical latitudes, chiefly influence the climate. India lies in South Asia and shares land borders with six countries.

When is the dry season in India?

December to March is typically the dry season. Vast swathes of the country are warm and sunny between these months and it rarely rains.In the far north of the country however, the winter months bring chilly temperatures and snow at higher altitude. If you want to explore the spectacular Himalayan scenery you're better off going in spring or autumn when temperatures are warmer and rains are sparse. Whilst it's still pouring in parts of India in August, here the trekking season is in full swing.

Which states in India have cold winters?

Shimla, Manali, Srinagar, Dharamshala, Rishikesh and Jammu. With their mountainous topography, the far northern states of India experience cold winters. If you fancy a winter break with a difference, places like Manali offer skiing, whilst Shimla is wonderfully atmospheric under a blanket of snow.

When is the best time to visit India?

Generally, the best time to visit India is December through to March during the cool, dry season but always keep in mind that India is a large country with a diverse climate and varied weather conditions. In the first months of year, most of the country basks in bright, warm sunshine and rain is almost non-existent. The shoulder season months of October , November and April either side are a good second bet for large parts of the country. In return for the risk of the odd shower and higher temperatures and humidity, you'll often find far fewer tourists and lower prices for accommodation.

What is the best time to visit southern India?

The best time to visit southern India is December through to March. It's the dry season and you're guaranteed wall-to-wall sunshine and perfect temperatures for lazing on the glorious beaches and exploring the fascinating backwaters. Temperatures start to climb in April and by late May the humidity can be intense, before the arrival of the monsoon. June, July and August are really wet on the west coast in Goa and Kerala and they're not the best months to visit, though locals claim the wetter weather is ideal for Ayurvedic massage treatments. Alternatively, consider heading for a different part of India - Rajasthan gets far less rain during the monsoon. Tamil Nadu is also much drier between June and August than other parts of southern India. It gets most of its rain in October and November during the second 'retreating' monsoon. October and November in Goa are good months. Outside the peak season, they're still pretty dry. The weather at this time of year in Kerala is less predictable and you should expect the odd burst of rain.

What is the best time of year to visit Rajasthan?

If you're planning a trip to the Taj Mahal, the romantic rose city of Jaipur or the bustling metropolis of Delhi, the best time of year for your visit is November through to March.

When does monsoon rain in India?

The monsoon drops rain on large parts of the country from mid-June to early September making central and north east India in particular very hard going, with flooding a real risk. But Rajasthan in the east and Tamil Nadu in the south west are far drier and very visitable at this time of year.

When is rain in Darjeeling?

The region experiences heavy monsoonal rain from mid-June to mid-September. It's properly wet and humidity levels are high too; not ideal weather conditions for tramping around temples or exploring backstreets. Even Darjeeling at higher altitude tends to be shrouded in cloud and can be wet at this time of year.

When is summer in India?

Summer in India. Indian child lasts from 20 may to 20 July. And then begins the monsoon season with high rainfall. Heat over +35 °C (95 °F), high humidity, comfortable conditions for reproduction of insects, so insect repellent is hard to do. Heavy rains often scare away tourists.

What is the monsoon season in India?

Indian child lasts from 20 may to 20 July. And then begins the monsoon season with high rainfall. Heat over +35 °C (95 °F), high humidity, comfortable conditions for reproduction of insects, so insect repellent is hard to do. Heavy rains often scare away tourists. But there in the monsoon season and its own charm – all the dust, dirt and even trash, mercilessly washed away by rain streams, giving the cities an extraordinary purity. The most comfortable air temperature in this period in the mountainous regions of the Himalayas +18 +30 °C (64-86 °F) and in the South of the country. The North receives 75% of all annual precipitation..

What is the most popular holiday in India?

September-October – Dashahra (Dussera, Dushera, Durga-Puja), the day of worship of Devi, one of the most popular holidays. October – 10-day celebration of Navaratri and Dasera. October, 2 – Gandhi Jayanti, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. October – Eid-Milad (Bars wafat), the feast day of prophet Muhammad.

What is the last day of the year in India?

October – Eid-Milad (Bars wafat), the feast day of prophet Muhammad. October-November – Diwali (Deepavali, Bundy Khor Divas), the Festival of lights and the goddess of prosperity Diwali is one of the most popular national holidays and last day of the year according to the Hindu calendar.

What is the temperature of the Himalayas?

The most comfortable air temperature in this period in the mountainous regions of the Himalayas +18 +30 °C (64-86 °F) and in the South of the country. The North receives 75% of all annual precipitation..

What is the season of velvet in India?

Autumn in India. Indian autumn is called the season of velvet, which is so fond of tourists. At this time it is not hot, but warm enough and comfortable. It is the harvest time of apples, fiery pepper, rice and other crops.

What is the festival of colors in India?

Spring in India – a period of lush flowering. But the bright colors not only in nature. In March, the country celebrates Holi – festival of colors. This is sort of a spring festival, honoring the forces of fertility. Residents paint their bodies with colors. It is often possible to see someone pour coloured water.

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